Khat in East Africa: Taking Women Into or Out of Sex Work?

References

• Adam H. M., Ford R. Mending rips in the sky: Options for Somali communities in the 21st century. Red Sea Press, Lawrenceville and Asmara 1997
   Google Scholar
• Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs [ACMD]. Assessment of risk to individual and community in the UK. 2005
   Google Scholar
• Akeroyd A. V. Coercion, constraints, and cultural entrapments: a further look at gendered and occupational factors pertinent to the transmission of HIV in Africa. HIV and AIDS in Africa: Beyond epidemiology, E. Kalipeni, S. Craddock, J. R. Oppong, J. Ghosh. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford 2004; 89–103
   Google Scholar
• Almeddom A., Abraham S. Women, moral virtue and Tchat-chewing. Gender, drink and drugs, M. MacDonald. Berg Publishers, Oxford 1994; 249–258
   Google Scholar
• Beckerleg S. How cool is heroin use at the Kenya Coast?. Drugs: Education, Policy, Practice 2004; 11(1)67–77
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beckerleg S. What harm? Kenyan and Ugandan perspectives on khat. African Affairs 2006; 105(419)219–241
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beckerleg S., Lewando-Hundt G. Structural violence in a tourist “paradise.'. Development 2004; 47(1)109–114
   Google Scholar
• Beckerleg S., Lewando-Hundt G. Women heroin users: exploring the limitations of the structural violence approach. International Journal of Drug Policy 2005; 16: 183–190
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beckerleg S., Sheekh N. A view from the refugee camps: new Somali khat use in Kenya. Drugs and Alcohol Today 2005; 5(3)25–27
   Google Scholar
• Borelli S., Perali F. Drug consumption and intra-household distribution of resources. Household behaviour, equivalence scales, welfare and poverty, C. Dagum, G. Ferrari. Physica-Verlag, Heidelberg 2004
   Google Scholar
• Bourgois P. In Search of Respect: Selling crack in El Barrio. Cambridge University Press, New York 1995
   Google Scholar
• Carrier N. The social life of miraa: Farming, trade and consumption of a plant stimulant in Kenya. University of St Andrews. 2003, 2003, Unpublished doctoral dissertation
   Google Scholar
• Carrier N. Miraa is cool: the cultural importance of miraa (khat) for Tigania and Igembe youth in Kenya. Journal of African Cultural Studies 2005a; 17(2)201–218
   Google Scholar
• Carrier N. The need for speed: contrasting timeframes in the social life of Kenyan miraa. Africa 2005b; 75(4)539–558
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Denton B. Dealing: Women in the drug economy. University of New South Wales, Sydney 2001
   Google Scholar
• Farmer P. On suffering and structural violence: a view from below. Social suffering, A. Kleinman, V. Das, M. Lock. University of California Press, Berkeley 1997; 261–284
   Google Scholar
• Gebissa E. Leaf of Allah. Khat and agricultural transformation in Harerge, Ethiopia, 1875–1991. Ohio University Press, Athens 2004
   Google Scholar
• Goldsmith P. The Somali impact on Kenya, 1990–1993: the view from the camps. Mending rips in the sky: options for Somali communities in the 21st century, H. M. Adam, R. Ford. Red Sea Press, Lawrenceville and Asmara 1997; 461–483
   Google Scholar
• Kennedy J. G. The flower of paradise: the institutionalized use of the drug qat in North Yemen. D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht 1987
   Google Scholar
• Kim J. C., Watts C. Gaining a foothold: tackling poverty, gender inequality, and HIV in Africa. British Medical Journal 2005; 331: 769–772
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyons M. Mobile populations and HIV/AIDS in East Africa. HIV and AIDS in Africa: Beyond epidemiology, E. Kalipeni, S. Craddock, J. R. Oppong, J. Ghosh. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford 2004; 167–174
   Google Scholar
• Maher L. Sexed work: Gender, race and resistance in a Brooklyn drug market. Oxford University Press, Oxford 1997
   Google Scholar
• Meneley A. Tournaments of value: Sociability and hierarchy in a Yemeni town. University of Toronto Press, Toronto 1996
   Google Scholar
• Nencini P., Ahmed A. M. Khat consumption: a pharmacological review. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 1989; 23: 19–29
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Randall T. Khat abuse fuels Somali conflict, drains economy. Journal of the American Medical Association 1993; 269(1)12–14
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Romero-Daza N., Weeks N., Singer M. Nobody gives a damn if I live or die: violence, drugs and prostitution in inner-city Hartford, Connecticut. Medical Anthropology 2003; 22: 233–259
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Singer M. Something dangerous: emergent and changing illicit drug use and community health. Waveland Press, Inc, Long Grove, IL 2006
   Google Scholar
• Talle A. Modernity among female bar workers in Tanzania. Anthropological perspectives on local development: Knowledge and sentiments in conflict, S. Abram, J. Waldren. Routledge, London 1998
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime [UNODC], (undated leaflet) Khat (Catha edulis), Nariobi, Kenya
   Google Scholar
• Varisco D. M. On the meaning of chewing—-the significance of qat (catha-edulis) in the Yemen-Arab-Republic. International Journal of Middle East Studies 1986; 18(1)1–13
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weir S. Qat in Yemen: Consumption and social change. British Museum, London 1985
   Google Scholar