169
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Section II

No Higher Risk of Problem Drinking or Mental Illness for Women in Male-Dominated Occupations

, , &
Pages 1151-1169 | Published online: 03 Jul 2009

References

  • Alexanderson K., Leijon M., Åkerlind I., Rydh H., Bjurulf P. Epidemiology of sickness absence in a Swedish county in 1985, 1986 and 1987. Scandinavian Journal of Socialized Medicine 1994; 1: 27–34
  • Ahlström S. Women's use of alcohol. Finnish drinking habits. Results from interview surveys held in 1968, 1976 and 1984, J. Simpura. Finnish Foundation for Alcohol Studies, Helsinki 1987
  • Allamani A., Voller F., Kubicka L., Bloomfield K. Drinking cultures and the position of women in nine European countries. Substance Abuse 2000; 21(4)231–247
  • Ames G. M., Rebhun L. A. Women, alcohol and work: Interactions of gender, ethnicity and occupational culture. Social Science and Medicine 1996; 43(11)1649–1663
  • Arbetsmarknadsstyrelsen (AMS) (the National Labour Market Board). Nordisk yrkesklassificering. 1983, (Nordic Standard Classification of Occupations). (In Swedish)
  • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3rd ed.-revised. Washington, DC 1987
  • Bloomfield K., Pamm S. (Alcohol consumption among women in Europe). Alkoholkonsum bei Frauen in Europa Public Health Forum 1999; 7(24)16
  • Eriksen S. Alcohol as a gender symbol. Scandanavian Journal of History 1999; 24: 45–73
  • Evans O., Steptoe A. The contribution of gender-role orientation, work factors and home stressors to psychological well-being and sickness absence in male and female-dominated occupational groups. Social Science and Medicine 2002; 54: 481–492
  • Gonäs L., Spånt A. Trends and prospects for women's employment in the 1990s. Arbetslivsinstitutet, Stockholm 1997
  • Greenfield T., Midanik L., Rogers J. A 10-year national trend study of alcohol consumption, 1984-1995: Is the period of declining drinking over?. American Journal of Public Health 2000; 90: 47–52
  • Haavio-Mannila E. Impact of co-workers on female alcohol use. Contemporary drug problems. Federal Legal Publications, Inc, New York 1992
  • Hall E. Gender, work control, and stress: A theoretical discussion and an empirical test. International Journal of Health Services 1989; 19(4)725–745
  • Hammer T., Vaglum P. The increase in alcohol consumption among women: A phenomenon related to accessibility or stress? A general population study. British Journal of Addiction 1989; 84: 767–775
  • Heldmark T. Alkohol—-varför dricker vi som vi gör?. (Alcohol—why do we drink as we do?). Forskningsrådet för arbetsliv och socialvetenskap (Swedish Council for Working Life and Social Research), Stockholm 2005, (In Swedish.)
  • Hensing G., Alexanderson K., Åkerlind I., Bjurulf P. Sick-leave due to minor psychiatric morbidity: Role of sex-integration. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 1995; 30: 39–43
  • Hensing G., Spak F., Thundal K-L., Östlund A. Decreased risk of alcohol dependence and/or misuse in women with high self-assertiveness and leadership abilities. Alcohol & Alcoholism 2003; 38: 232–238
  • Hensing G., Alexanderson K. The association between sex segregation, working conditions, and sickness absence among employed women. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2004; 61: e7, Retrieved from http://www.occenvmed.com/cgi/content/full/61/2/e7
  • Hunt K. Men's work, women's work? Is there an effect of taking account of occupational sex ratios on gender differences in health?. Women, stress and heart disease. Karolinska Institute, Stockholm 1994, Department of Psychosocial Medicine
  • Knibbe R. The comparability of alcohol consumption units and alcohol measures in European countries and possibilities for standardisation. Alcohol consumption and alcohol problems among women in European countries, K. Bloomfield, et al. Institute for Medical Informatics, Biostatistics & Epidemiology, Free University of Berlin. 1999
  • Kraft J., Blum T., Martin J., Roman P. Drinking patterns and the gender mix of occupations. Evidence from a national survey of American workers. Journal of Substance Abuse 1993; 5: 57–174
  • Kubicka L., Csemy L., Kozeny J. A case-control study of risk factors of alcohol misuse in Czech women: Are there four types of female alcoholism?. International Journal of the Addictions 1992; 27: 1105–1118
  • Kubicka L., Csemy L., Kozeny J. Prague women's drinking before and after the “velvet revolution” of 1989: A longitudinal study. Addiction 1995; 90: 1471–1478
  • Leijon M., Hensing G., Alexanderson K. Sickness absence due to musculoskeletal diagnoses: Association with occupational gender segregation. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health 2004; 32: 94–01
  • Lennon M. Sex differences in distress: The impact of gender and work roles. J Health Soc Behav 1987; 28(3)290–305
  • Moss Kanter R. Some effects of proportions on group life: skewed sex ratios and responses to token women. American Journal Sociology 1977; 82(5)965–991
  • Östlin P., Alfredsson L., Hammar N., Reuterwall C. Myocardial infarction in male and female dominated occupations. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 1998; 55: 642–644
  • Robins L. N., Cottler L. B., Babor T. F. The WHO/ADAMHA CIDI-SAM Interview. WHO, Geneva 1986, (revised 1987)
  • Spak F., Hällström T. Prevalence of female alcohol dependence and abuse in Sweden. Addiction 1995; 90: 1077–1088
  • Spak F. To what extent is female alcohol dependence and abuse known in the health care system? The use of multi-source information in a Swedish population survey. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 1996; 93: 87–91
  • Spak F., Hällström T. Screening for alcohol dependence and abuse in women: description, validation, and psychometric properties of a new screening instrument, SWAG, in a population study. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1996; 20(4)723–731
  • Spak L., Spak F., Allebeck P. Factors in childhood and youth predicting alcohol dependence and abuse in Swedish women: Findings from a general population study. Alcohol & Alcoholism 1997; 32(3)267–274
  • Spak L. Women and alcohol: Early background factors and aspects of comorbidity. Department of Social Medicine, Institution of Community Medicine, Göteborg University. 2001
  • Statistiska Centralbyrån (The Swedish Central Bureau of Statistics). Folk och Bostadsräkningen. 1990, (Official Population and Residence Investigation). (In Swedish)
  • Thomsson H. Women's opportunities for well-being—-Studies of women's work, leisure and health-related behaviour patterns. Department of Psychology. Stockholm University. 1996
  • Thundal K-L., Allebeck P. Abuse of and dependence on alcohol in Swedish women: Role of education, occupation and family style. Social Psychiatry and Epidemiology 1998; 33: 445–450
  • Thundal K-L., Spak F., Allebeck P. Drinking patterns among Swedish women: Results from a 5-year follow-up of a population-based study. Alcohol and Alcoholism 2000; 35(5)520–524
  • US Department of Labor. Sept, 2004, Retrieved September 30, 2004, from: http://data.bls.gov/servlet/SurveyOutputServlet Bureau of Labor Statistics
  • Wilsnack R., Wright S. Women in predominantly male occupations: relationships to problem drinking. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Society for the Study of Social Problems, Cincinnati, 1991
  • Wilsnack S., Wilsnack R. Drinking and problem drinking in US women. Patterns and recent trends. Recent developments in alcoholism. Vol 12. Women and alcoholism, M. Galanter. Plenum Press, New York 1995
  • Vogeltanz-Holm N. D., Neve R. J. M., Greenfield T. K., Wilsnack R. W., Kubicka L., Wilsnack S. C., et al. A cross-cultural anlaysis of women's drinking and drinking related problems in five countries: Findings from the international research group on gender and alcohol. Addiction Research and Theory 2004; 12: 31–40
  • Wootton B. H. Gender differences in occupational employment. Monthly Labour Review April, 1997, Bureau of Labour Statistics

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.