842
Views
31
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Loneliness and Illicit Opioid Use Among Methadone Maintenance Treatment Patients

, , &

References

  • Ahern, J., Stuber, J., & Galea, S. (2007). Stigma, discrimination and the health of illicit drug users. Drug & Alcohol Dependence, 88(2–3), 188–196. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2006.10.014
  • Alderks, C. E. (2017). Trends in the use of methadone, buprenorphine, and extended-release naltrexone at substance abuse treatment facilities: 2003–2015 (Update). Rockville, MD: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration: The CBHSQ Report. Retrieved from https://www.samhsa.gov/data/sites/default/files/report_3192/ShortReport-3192.pdf.
  • Ali, R., Awwad, E., Babor, T., Bradley, F., Butau, T., Farrell, M., … Vendetti, J. (2002). The alcohol, smoking and substance involvement screening test (ASSIST): Development, reliability and feasibility. Addiction, 9(9), 1183–1194. doi: 10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00185.x
  • Arpin, S. N., Mohr, C. D., & Brannan, D. (2015). Having friends and feeling lonely: A daily process examination of transient loneliness, socialization, and drinking behavior. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 41(5), 615–628. doi: 10.1177/0146167215569722
  • Bahna, G., & Gordon, N. B. (1978). Rehabilitation experiences of women ex-addicts in methadone treatment. International Journal of the Addictions, 13(4), 639–655. doi: 10.3109/10826087809039291
  • Batchelder, A. W., Brisbane, M., Litwin, A. H., Nahvi, S., Berg, K. M., & Arnsten, J. H. (2013). “Damaging what wasn't damaged already”: Psychological tension and antiretroviral adherence among HIV-infected methadone-maintained drug users. AIDS Care, 25(11), 1370–1374. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2013.766303
  • Bawor, M., Dennis, B. B., Varenbut, M., Daiter, J., Marsh, D. C., Plater, C., … Samaan, Z. (2015). Sex differences in substance use, health, and social functioning among opioid users receiving methadone treatment: A multicenter cohort study. Biology of Sex Differences, 6, 21. doi: 10.1186/s13293-015-0038-6
  • Bennett, A. S., Elliott, L., Golub, A., Wolfson-Stofko, B., & Guarino, H. (2017). Opioid-involved overdose among male Afghanistan/Iraq-era US Military Veterans: A multidimensional perspective. Substance Use & Misuse, 52(13), 1701–1711. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2017.1306563
  • Birditt, K. S., & Fingerman, K. L. (2003). Age and gender differences in adults’ descriptions of emotional reactions to interpersonal problems. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 58(4), P237–P245. doi: 10.1093/geronb/58.4.P237
  • Boehlen, F., Herzog, W., Quinzler, R., Haefeli, W. E., Maatouk, I., Niehoff, D., … Wild, B. (2015). Loneliness in the elderly is associated with the use of psychotropic drugs. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 30(9), 957–964. doi: 10.1002/gps.4246
  • Bonin, M. F., McCreary, D. R., & Sadava, S. W. (2000). Problem drinking behavior in two community-based samples of adults: Influence of gender, coping, loneliness, and depression. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 14(2), 151–161. doi: 10.1037/0893-164X.14.2.151
  • Cacioppo, J. T., Hawkley, L. C., Crawford, L. E., Ernst, J. M., Burleson, M. H., Kowalewski, R. B., … Berntson, G. G. (2002). Loneliness and health: Potential mechanisms. Psychometric Medicine, 64(3), 407–417. doi: 10.1097/00006842-200205000-00005
  • Cacioppo, J. T., Hawkley, L. C., & Thisted, R. A. (2010). Perceived social isolation makes me sad: 5-year cross-lagged analyses of loneliness and depressive symptomatology in the Chicago Health, Aging, and Social Relations Study. Psychology & Aging, 25(2), 453–463. doi: 10.1037/a0017216
  • Day, E., Copello, A., Karia, M., Roche, J., Grewal, P., George, S., … Chohan, G. (2013). Social network support for individuals receiving opiate substitution treatment and its association with treatment progress. European Addiction Research, 19(4), 211–221. doi: 10.1159/000343827
  • Eisinga, R., Grotenhuis, M., & Pelzer, B. (2013). The reliability of a two-item scale: Pearson, Cronbach, or Spearman-Brown? International Journal of Public Health, 5(4), 637–642. doi: 10.1007/s00038-012-0416-3
  • Ge, L., Yap, C. W., Ong, R., & Heng, B. H. (2017). Social isolation, loneliness and their relationships with depressive symptoms: A population-based study. PLoS One, 12(8), e0182145. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0182145
  • Gogineni, A., Stein, M. D., & Friedmann, P. D. (2001). Social relationships and intravenous drug use among methadone maintenance patients. Drug & Alcohol Dependence, 64(1), 47–53. doi: 10.1016/S0376-8716(00)00230-1
  • Gourlay, J., Ricciardelli, L., & Ridge, D. (2005). Users' experiences of heroin and methadone treatment. Substance Use & Misuse, 40(12), 1875–1882. doi: 10.1080/10826080500259497
  • Greene, M., Hessol, N. A., Perissinotto, C., Zepf, R., Hutton Parrott, A., Foreman, C., … John, M. (2018). Loneliness in older adults living with HIV. AIDS & Behavior, 22(5), 1475–1484. doi: 10.1007/s10461-017-1985-1
  • Grella, C. E., Joshi, V., & Anglin, M. D. (2002). Gender differences and treatment outcomes among methadone patients in the Drug Abuse Treatment Outcome Study. Journal of Maintenance Addiction, 2(1–2), 103–128. doi: 10.1300/J126v02n01_07
  • Harris, M., Fallot, R. D., & Berley, R. W. (2005). Qualitative interviews on substance abuse relapse and prevention among female trauma survivors. Psychiatric Services, 56(10), 1292–1296. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.56.10.1292
  • Havard, A., Teesson, M., Darke, S., & Ross, J. (2006). Depression among heroin users: 12-month outcomes from the Australian Treatment Outcome Study (ATOS). Journal Substance Abuse Treatment, 30(4), 355–362. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2006.03.012
  • Havassy, B. E., Wasserman, D. A., & Hall, S. M. (1995). Social relationships and abstinence from cocaine in an American treatment sample. Addiction, 90(5), 699–710. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1995.tb02208.x
  • Hawkley, L. C., Browne, M. W., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2005). How can I connect with thee? Let me count the ways. Psychological Science, 16(10), 798–804. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2005.01617.x
  • Hawkley, L. C., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2010). Loneliness matters: A theoretical and empirical review of consequences and mechanisms. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 40(2). doi: 10.1007/s12160-010-9210-8
  • Hubach, R. D., DiStefano, A. S., & Wood, M. M. (2012). Understanding the influence of loneliness on HIV risk behavior in young men who have sex with men. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services, 24(4), 371–395. doi: 10.1080/10538720.2012.721676
  • Hughes, M. E., Waite, L. J., Hawkley, L. C., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2004). A short scale for measuring loneliness in large surveys: Results from two population-based studies. Research on Aging, 26(6), 655–672. doi: 10.1177/0164027504268574
  • Humeniuk, R., Ali, R., Babor, T. F., Farrell, M., Formigoni, M. L., Jittiwutikarn, J., … Simon, S. (2008). Validation of the Alcohol Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST). Addiction, 103(6), 1039–1047. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2007.02114.x
  • Immonen, S., Valvanne, J., & Pitkälä, K. H. (2011). Older adults' own reasoning for their alcohol consumption. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 26(11), 1169–1176. doi: 10.1002/gps.2657
  • Khan, N., Wilkinson, T. J., & Keeling, S. (2006). Reasons for changing alcohol use among older people in New Zealand. Australasian Journal on Ageing, 25(2), 97–100. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-6612.2006.00159.x
  • Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. (2003). The Patient Health Questionnaire-2: Validity of a two-item depression screener. Medical Care, 41(11), 1284–1292. doi: 10.1097/01.MLR.0000093487.78664.3C
  • Kuerbis, A., Mereish, E. H., Hayes, M., Davis, C. M., Shao, S., & Morgenstern, J. (2017). Testing cross-sectional and prospective mediators of internalized heterosexism on heavy drinking, alcohol problems, and psychological distress among heavy drinking men who have sex with men. Journal of Studies on Alcohol & Drugs, 78(1), 113–123. doi: 10.15288/jsad.2017.78.113
  • Lasgaard, M., Friis, K., & Shevlin, M. (2016). “Where are all the lonely people?” A population-based study of high-risk groups across the life span. Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology, 51(10), 1373–1384. doi: 10.1007/s00127-016-1279-3
  • Laudet, A. B., Magura, S., Vogel, H. S., & Knight, E. L. (2004). Perceived reasons for substance misuse among persons with a psychiatric disorder. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 74(3), 365–375. doi: 10.1037/0002-9432.74.3.365
  • Levy, M. S. (2008). Listening to our clients: The prevention of relapse. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 40(2), 167–172. doi: 10.1080/02791072.2008.10400627
  • Luhmann, M., & Hawkley, L. C. (2016). Age differences in loneliness from late adolescence to oldest old age. Developmental Psychology, 52(6), 943–959. doi: 10.1037/dev0000117
  • Mannes, Z. L., Burrell, L. E., Bryant, V. E., Dunne, E. M., Hearn, L. E., & Whitehead, N. E. (2016). Loneliness and substance use: The influence of gender among HIV + Black/African American adults 50+. AIDS Care, 28(5), 598–602. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2015.1120269
  • McNeely, J., Strauss, S. M., Wright, S., Rotrosen, J., Khan, R., Lee, J. D., & Gourevitch, M. N. (2014). Test–retest reliability of a self-administered Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) in primary care patients. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 47(1), 93–101. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2014.01.007
  • Medora, N. P., & Woodward, J. C. (1991). Factors associated with loneliness among alcoholics in rehabilitation centers. The Journal of Social Psychology, 131(6), 769–779. doi: 10.1080/00224545.1991.9924664
  • Mohr, C. D., Armeli, S., Ohannessian, C. M., Tennen, H., Carney, A., Affleck, G., & Del Boca, F. K. (2003). Daily interpersonal experiences and distress: Are women more vulnerable? Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology, 22(4), 393–423. doi: 10.1521/jscp.22.4.393.22895
  • Moshier, S. J., McHugh, R. K., Calkins, A. W., Hearon, B. A., Rosellini, A. J., Weitzman, M. L., & Otto, M. W. (2012). The role of perceived belongingness to a drug subculture among opioid-dependent patients. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 26(4), 812. doi: 10.1037/a0029107
  • Nordmyr, J., Forsman, A. K., & Österman, K. (2016). Problematic alcohol use and problem gambling: Associations to structural and functional aspects of social ties in a Finnish population sample. Nordic Studies on Alcohol & Drugs, 33(4), 381–398. doi: 10.1515/nsad-2016-0032
  • Nosyk, B., MacNab, Y. C., Sun, H., Fischer, B., Marsh, D. C., Schechter, M. T., & Anis, A. H. (2009). Proportional hazards frailty models for recurrent methadone maintenance treatment. American Journal of Epidemiology, 170(6), 783–792. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwp186
  • Ong, A. D., Uchino, B. N., & Wethington, E. (2016). Loneliness and health in older adults: A mini-review and synthesis. Gerontology, 62(4), 443–449. doi: 10.1159/000441651
  • Orzeck, T., & Rokach, A. (2004). Men who abuse drugs and their experience of loneliness. European Psychologist, 9(3), 163–169. doi: 10.1027/1016-9040.9.3.163
  • Page, R. M., & Cole, G. E. (1991). Loneliness and alcoholism risk in late adolescence: A comparative study of adults and adolescents. Adolescence, 26(104), 925–930.
  • Peplau, L. A., Russell, D., & Heim, M. (1979). The experience of loneliness. In: I. H. Frieze, D. Bar-Tal, & J. S. Caroll (Eds.), New approaches to social problems (pp. 53–78). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
  • Proctor, S. L., Copeland, A. L., Kopak, A. M., Hoffmann, N. G., Herschman, P. L., & Polukhina, N. (2016). Outcome predictors for patients receiving methadone maintenance treatment: Findings from a retrospective multi-site study. Journal of Substance Use, 21(6), 601–613. doi: 10.3109/14659891.2015.1118564
  • Puigdollers, E., Domingo-Salvany, A., Brugal, M. T., Torrens, M., Alvarós, J., Castillo, C., … Vázquez, J. M. (2004). Characteristics of heroin addicts entering methadone maintenance treatment: Quality of life and gender. Substance Use & Misuse, 39(9), 1353–1368. doi: 10.1081/JA-120039392
  • Rico-Uribe, L. A., Caballero, F. F., Olaya, B., Tobiasz-Adamczyk, B., Koskinen, S., Leonardi, M., … Miret, M. (2016). Loneliness, social networks, and health: A cross-sectional study in three countries. PLoS ONE, 11(1), e0145264. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0145264
  • Schonfeld, L., Rohrer, G. E., Dupree, L. W., & Thomas, M. (1989). Antecedents of relapse and recent substance use. Community Mental Health Journal, 25(3), 245–249. doi: 10.1007/BF00754441
  • Segrin, C., McNelis, M., & Pavlich, C. A. (2018). Indirect effects of loneliness on substance use through stress. Health Communication, 33(5), 513–518. doi: 10.1080/10410236.2016.1278507
  • Shankur, A., McMunn, A., Banks, J., & Steptoe, A. (2011). Loneliness, social isolation, and behavioral and biological health indicators in older adults. Health Psychology, 30(4), 377–385. doi: 10.1037/a0022826
  • Shiovitz-Ezra, S., & Ayalon, L. (2012). Use of direct versus indirect approaches to measure loneliness in later life. Research on Aging, 34(5), 572–591. doi: 10.1177/0164027511423258
  • Shiovitz-Ezra, S., & Leitsch, S. (2010). The role of social relationships in predicting loneliness: The National Social Life, Health and Aging Project (NSHAP). Social Work Research, 34(3), 157–167. doi: 10.1093/swr/34.3.157
  • Simmonds, M. J., Finley, E. P., Vale, S., Pugh, M. J., & Turner, B. J. (2015). A qualitative study of veterans on long‐term opioid analgesics: Barriers and facilitators to multimodality pain management. Pain Medicine, 16(4), 726–732. doi: 10.1111/pme.12626
  • Stanton, C. A., Moadel, A. B., Kim, R. S., Weinberger, A. H., & Shuter, J. (2015). Loneliness in HIV-infected smokers. AIDS Care, 27(2), 268–272. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2014.963017
  • Stickley, A., Koyanagi, A., Roberts, B., Richardson, E., Abbott, P., Tumanov, S., & McKee, M. (2013). Loneliness: Its correlates and association with health behaviours and outcomes in nine countries of the former Soviet Union. PLoS One, 8(7), e67978. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0067978
  • Stokes, J., & Levin, I. (1986). Gender differences in predicting loneliness from social network characteristics. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 51(5), 1069–1074. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.51.5.1069
  • Taipale, H. T., Bell, J. S., Uusi-Kokko, M., Lönnroos, E., Sulkava, R., & Hartikainen, S. (2011). Sedative load among community-dwelling people aged 75 years and older: A population-based study. Drugs & Aging, 28(11), 913–925. doi: 10.2165/11597800-000000000-00000
  • Thurston, R. C., & Kubzansky, L. D. (2009). Women, loneliness, and incident coronary heart disease. Psychosomatic Medicine, 71(8), 836–842. doi: 10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181b40efc
  • Tomori, C., Go, V. F., Tuan, L. N., Huong, N. M., Binh, N. T., Zelaya, C. E., … Quan, V. M. (2014). “In their perception we are addicts”: Social vulnerabilities and sources of support for men released from drug treatment centers in Vietnam. International Journal of Drug Policy, 25(5), 897–904. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2014.04.012
  • Trémeau, F., Antonius, D., Malaspina, D., Goff, D. C., & Javitt, D. C. (2016). Loneliness in schizophrenia and its possible correlates. An exploratory study. Psychiatry Research, 246, 211–217. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2016.09.043
  • Vanhalst, J., Luyckx, K., Teppers, E., & Goossens, L. (2012). Disentangling the longitudinal relation between loneliness and depressive symptoms: Prospective effects and the intervening role of coping. Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology, 31(8), 810–832. doi: 10.1521/jscp.2012.31.8.810
  • Vigna-Taglianti, F. D., Burroni, P., Mathis, F., Versino, E., Beccaria, F., Rotelli, M., … Bargagli, A. M, … VEdeTTE Study Group. (2016). Gender differences in heroin addiction and treatment: Results from the VEdeTTE cohort. Substance Use & Misuse, 51(3), 295–309. doi: 10.3109/10826084.2015.1108339
  • Ward, J., Mattick, R. P., & Hall, W. (1998). How long is long enough? Answers to questions about the duration of methadone maintenance treatment. In: J. Ward, R. P. Mattick, & W. Hall (Eds.), Methadone maintenance treatment and other opiate replacement therapies (pp. 305–336). Amsterdam: Harwood Academic Publishers.
  • Wermuth, L., Brummett, S., & Sorensen, J. L. (1987). Bridges and barriers to recovery: Clinical observations from an opiate recovery project. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 4(3–4), 189–196. doi: 10.1016/S0740-5472(87)80013-2

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.