HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis for People Who Inject Drugs: The Context of Co-occurring Injection- and Sexual-Related HIV Risk in the U.S. Northeast

References

• Adams, L. M., & Balderson, B. H. (2016). HIV providers’ likelihood to prescribe pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV prevention differs by patient type: A short report. AIDS Care, 28(9), 1154–1158. doi:10.1080/09540121.2016.1153595
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baeten, J. M., Donnell, D., Ndase, P., Mugo, N. R., Campbell, J. D., Wangisi, J., … Celum, C. (2012). Antiretroviral prophylaxis for HIV prevention in heterosexual men and women. New England Journal of Medicine, 367(5), 399–410. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1108524
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baker, A. (2016). The ongoing battle for syringe exchange. Journal of AIDS and HIV Infections, 2(1), 101. doi:10.15744/2454-499X2.101
   Google Scholar
• Bazzi, A. R., Biancarelli, D. L., Childs, E., Drainoni, M.-L., Edeza, A., Salhaney, P., … Biello, K. B. (2018). Limited knowledge and mixed interest in pre-exposure prophylaxis for hiv prevention among people who inject drugs. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 32(12), 529–537. doi:10.1089/apc.2018.0126
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beletsky, L., Grau, L. E., White, E., Bowman, S., & Heimer, R. (2011). The roles of law, client race and program visibility in shaping police interference with the operation of US syringe exchange programs. Addiction, 106(2), 357–365. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.03149.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biancarelli, D. L., Biello, K. B., Childs, E., Drainoni, M., Salhaney, P., Edeza, A., … Bazzi, A. R. (2019). Strategies used by people who inject drugs to avoid stigma in healthcare settings. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 198, 80–86. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.01.037
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biello, K. B., Bazzi, A. R., Mimiaga, M. J., Biancarelli, D. L., Edeza, A., Salhaney, P., … Drainoni, M. L. (2018). Perspectives on HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) utilization and related intervention needs among people who inject drugs. Harm Reduction Journal, 15(1), 55. doi:10.1186/s12954-018-0263-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bogart, L. M., Kral, A. H., Scott, A., Anderson, R., Flynn, N., Gilbert, M. L., & Bluthenthal, R. N. (2005). Sexual risk among injection drug users recruited from syringe exchange programs in California. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 32(1), 27–34. doi:10.1097/01.olq.0000148294.83012.d0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bramson, H., Des Jarlais, D. C., Arasteh, K., Nugent, A., Guardino, V., Feelemyer, J., & Hodel, D. (2015). State laws, syringe exchange, and HIV among persons who inject drugs in the United States: History and effectiveness. Journal of Public Health Policy, 36(2), 212–230. doi:10.1057/jphp.2014.54
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brook, D. W., Brook, J. S., Rosenberg, G., Whiteman, M., Masci, J. R., Roberto, J., & de Catalogne, J. (2000). Longitudinal pathways to condom use: A psychosocial study of male IDUs. Journal of Addictive Diseases, 19(1), 55–69. doi:10.1300/J069v19n01_05
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bull, S. S., Piper, P., & Rietmeijer, C. (2002). Men who have sex with men and also inject drugs-profiles of risk related to the synergy of sex and drug injection behaviors. Journal of Homosexuality, 42(3), 31–51. doi:10.1300/J082v42n03_03
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Canary, L., Hariri, S., Campbell, C., Young, R., Whitcomb, J., Kaufman, H., & Vellozzi, C. (2017). Geographic disparities in access to syringe services programs among young persons with hepatitis C virus infection in the United States. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 65(3), 514–517. doi:10.1093/cid/cix333
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, & US Public Health Service. (2018). Preexposure prophylaxis for the prevention of HIV infection in the United States—2017 Update: a clinical practice guideline. Atlanta: CDC.
   Google Scholar
• Chapin-Bardales, J., for the NHBS study group, Masciotra, S., Smith, A., Hoots, B. E., Martin, … Paz-Bailey, G. (2019). Characteristics of persons who inject drugs with recent HIV infection in the United States: National HIV behavioral surveillance, 2012. AIDS and Behavior, 1–9. doi:10.1007/s10461-019-02420-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choopanya, K., Martin, M., Suntharasamai, P., Sangkum, U., Mock, P. A., Leethochawalit, M., … Vanichseni, S. (2013). Antiretroviral prophylaxis for HIV infection in injecting drug users in Bangkok, Thailand (the Bangkok Tenofovir Study): A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial. The Lancet, 381(9883), 2083–2090. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61127-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cicero, T. J., Ellis, M. S., & Harney, J. (2015). Shifting patterns of prescription opioid and heroin abuse in the United States. New England Journal of Medicine, 373(18), 1789–1790.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conrad, C., Bradley, H. M., Broz, D., Buddha, S., Chapman, E. L., Galang, R. R., … Duwve, J. M. (2015). Community outbreak of HIV infection linked to injection drug use of Oxymorphone–Indiana, 2015. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 64(16), 443–444.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corbin, J., Strauss, A., & Strauss, A. L. (2014). Basics of qualitative research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Cranston, K., Alpren, C., John, B., Dawson, E., Roosevelt, K., Burrage, A., … DeMaria, A. (2019). HIV diagnoses among persons who inject drugs - Northeastern Massachusetts, 2015–2018. Mmwr. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 68(10), 253–254. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6810a6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Des Jarlais, D. C., Nugent, A., Solberg, A., Feelemyer, J., Mermin, J., & Holtzman, D. (2015). Syringe service programs for persons who inject drugs in urban, suburban, and rural areas—United States, 2013. Mmwr. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 64(48), 1337–1341. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6448a3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Escudero, D. J., Lurie, M. N., Kerr, T., Howe, C. J., & Marshall, B. D. (2014). HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis for people who inject drugs: A review of current results and an agenda for future research. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 17(1), 18899– 18EOA. doi:10.7448/IAS.17.1.18899
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Falck, R. S., Wang, J., Carlson, R. G., & Siegal, H. A. (1997). Factors influencing condom use among heterosexual users of injection drugs and crack cocaine. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 24(4), 204–210. doi:10.1097/00007435-199704000-00004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Golden, M. R., Lechtenberg, R., Glick, S. N., Dombrowski, J., Duchin, J., Reuer, J. R., … Buskin, S. E. (2019). Outbreak of human immunodeficiency virus infection among heterosexual persons who are living homeless and inject drugs—Seattle, Washington, 2018. Mmwr. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 68(15), 344. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6815a2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonsalves, G. S., & Crawford, F. W. (2018). Dynamics of the HIV outbreak and response in Scott County, IN, USA, 2011–15: a modelling study. The Lancet HIV, 5(10), e569–e577. doi:10.1016/S2352-3018(18)30176-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grant, R. M., Lama, J. R., Anderson, P. L., McMahan, V., Liu, A. Y., Vargas, L., … Glidden, D. V. (2010). Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men. New England Journal of Medicine, 363(27), 2587–2599. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1011205
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guise, A., Albers, E. R., & Strathdee, S. A. (2017). PrEP is not ready for our community, and our community is not ready for PrEP’: pre‐exposure prophylaxis for HIV for people who inject drugs and limits to the HIV prevention response. Addiction, 112(4), 572–578. doi:10.1111/add.13437
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kerr, T., Shannon, K., Ti, L., Strathdee, S., Hayashi, K., Nguyen, P., … Wood, E. (2016). Sex work and HIV incidence among people who inject drugs. AIDS (London, England), 30(4), 627–634. doi:10.1097/QAD.0000000000000948
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krakower, D. S., Beekmann, S. E., Polgreen, P. M., & Mayer, K. H. (2016). Diffusion of newer HIV prevention innovations: Variable practices of frontline infectious diseases physicians. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 62(1), 99–105. doi:10.1093/cid/civ736
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lansky, A., Finlayson, T., Johnson, C., Holtzman, D., Wejnert, C., Mitsch, A., … Crepaz, N. (2014). Estimating the number of persons who inject drugs in the United States by meta-analysis to calculate national rates of HIV and hepatitis C virus infections. PloS One, 9(5), e97596. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0097596
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liang, T. J., & Ward, J. W. (2018). Hepatitis C in injection-drug users - A hidden danger of the Opioid Epidemic. The New England Journal of Medicine, 378(13), 1169–1171. doi:10.1056/NEJMp1716871
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MDPH. (2017). HIV New Cases among IDUs Alert/Mass Dept of Health - Massachusetts Department of Public Health raises level of concern about increased HIV transmission through injection drug use, in light of the current epidemic of opiate/opioid misuse and recent observations. [Press release]. Retrieved from http://www.natap.org/2017/HIV/120817_02.htm.
   Google Scholar
• Medina-Perucha, L., Family, H., Scott, J., Chapman, S., & Dack, C. (2019). Factors associated with sexual risks and risk of STIs, HIV and other blood-borne viruses among women using heroin and other drugs: A systematic literature review. AIDS and Behavior, 23(1), 222–251. doi:10.1007/s10461-018-2238-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nash, B. (2019). HIV cluster confirmed in Cabell County. Retrieved from https://www.wvgazettemail.com/news/health/hiv-cluster-confirmed-in-cabell-county/article_4a53f052-af0e-5172-83e4-faab25ccfc82.html.
   Google Scholar
• Nelson, L. S., Juurlink, D. N., & Perrone, J. (2015). Addressing the opioid epidemic. JAMA, 314(14), 1453–1454. doi:10.1001/jama.2015.12397
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NKHD. (2018). Health Officials See Increase in HIV Infection Among Individuals Who Inject Drugs [Press release]. Retrieved from https://nkyhealth.org/2018/01/09/health-officials-see-increase-in-hiv-infection-among-individuals-who-inject-drugs/.
   Google Scholar
• Paquette, C. E., Syvertsen, J. L., & Pollini, R. A. (2018). Stigma at every turn: Health services experiences among people who inject drugs. International Journal of Drug Policy, 57, 104–110. doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2018.04.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Semaan, S., Des Jarlais, D. C., Sogolow, E., Johnson, W. D., Hedges, L. V., Ramirez, G., … Needle, R. (2002). A meta-analysis of the effect of HIV prevention interventions on the sex behaviors of drug users in the United States. JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 30, S73–S93.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Somlai, A. M., Kelly, J. A., McAuliffe, T. L., Ksobiech, K., & Hackl, K. L. (2003). Predictors of HIV sexual risk behaviors in a community sample of injection drug-using men and women. AIDS and Behavior, 7(4), 383–393.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spiller, M. W., Broz, D., Wejnert, C., Nerlander, L., & Paz-Bailey, G. (2015). HIV infection and HIV-associated behaviors among persons who inject drugs–20 cities, United States, 2012. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 64(10), 270–275. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6701a5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stopka, T. J., Hutcheson, M., & Donahue, A. (2017). Access to healthcare insurance and healthcare services among syringe exchange program clients in Massachusetts: Qualitative findings from health navigators with the iDU (“I do”) Care Collaborative. Harm Reduction Journal, 14(1), 26. doi:10.1186/s12954-017-0151-4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Strathdee, S. A., & Sherman, S. G. (2003). The role of sexual transmission of HIV infection among injection and non-injection drug users. Journal of Urban Health, 80(4 Suppl 3), iii7–iii14. doi:10.1093/jurban/jtg078
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strathdee, S. A., & Stockman, J. K. (2010). Epidemiology of HIV among injecting and non-injecting drug users: Current trends and implications for interventions. Current HIV/AIDS Reports, 7(2), 99–106. doi:10.1007/s11904-010-0043-7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Williams, J. E., Dangerfield, D. T., Kral, A. H., Wenger, L. D., & Bluthenthal, R. N. (2019). Correlates of Sexual Coercion among People Who Inject Drugs (PWID) in Los Angeles and San Francisco, CA. Journal of Urban Health, 96(3), 469–476. doi:10.1007/s11524-018-0238-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar