Correlates of Self-Reported Cotton Fever Experience among People Who Inject Opioids

References

• Albini, T. A., Sun, R. L., Holz, E. R., Khurana, R. N., & Rao, N. A. (2007). Lemon juice and Candida endophthalmitis in crack‐cocaine misuse. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 91(5), 702–703. doi:10.1136/bjo.2006.0108365
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buchanan, D., Tooze, J. A., Shaw, S., Kinzly, M., Heimer, R., & Singer, M. (2006). Demographic, HIV risk behavior, and health status characteristics of “crack” cocaine injectors compared to other injection drug users in three New England cities. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 81(3), 221–229. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2005.07.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Budtz–Jørgensen, E., Keiding, N., Grandjean, P., & Weihe, P. (2007). Confounder selection in environmental epidemiology: Assessment of health effects of prenatal mercury exposure. Annals of Epidemiology, 17(1), 27–35. doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2006.05.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Darke, S., Hall, W., Wodak, A., Heather, N., & Ward, J. (1992). Development and validation of a multi-dimensional instrument for assessing outcome of treatment among opiate users: The Opiate Treatment Index. Addiction, 87(5), 733–742. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1992.tb02719.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dormann, C. F., Elith, J., Bacher, S., Buchmann, C., Carl, G., Carré, G., … Lautenbach, S. (2013). Collinearity: A review of methods to deal with it and a simulation study evaluating their performance. Ecography, 36(1), 27–46. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0587.2012.07348.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DuMouchel, W. H., & Duncan, G. J. (1983). Using sample survey weights in multiple regression analyses of stratified samples. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 78(383), 535–543.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dwyer, R., Topp, L., Maher, L., Power, R., Hellard, M., Walsh, N., … Aitken, C. (2009). Prevalences and correlates of non-viral injecting-related injuries and diseases in a convenience sample of Australian injecting drug users. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 100(1/2), 9–16. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2008.08.016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferguson, R., Feeney, C., & Chirurgi, V. A. (1993). Enterobacter agglomerans–associated cotton fever. Archives of Internal Medicine, 153(20), 2381–2382. 25
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fischer, B., & Coghlan, M. (2007). Crack use in North American cities: The neglected “epidemic. Addict Abingdon Engl, 102(9), 1340–1341.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galea, S., & Vlahov, D. (2002). Social determinants and the health of drug users: Socioeconomic status, homelessness, and incarceration. Public Health Rep Wash DC 1974, 117(Suppl. 1), S135–S145.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrison, D. W., & Walls, R. M. (1990). “Cotton fever”: A benign febrile syndrome in intravenous drug abusers”: The Journal of Emergency Medicine, 8(2), 135–139. doi:10.1016/0736-4679(90)90222-h
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jauffret-Roustide, M., Chollet, A., Santos, A., Benoit, T., Péchiné, S., Duplessy, C., … Néfau, T. (2018). Theory versus practice, bacteriological efficiency versus personal habits: A bacteriological and user acceptability evaluation of filtering tools for people who inject drugs. Drug and Alcohol Review, 37(1), 106–115. doi:10.1111/dar.12564
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keijzer, L., & Imbert, E. (2011). The filter of choice: Filtration method preference among injecting drug users. Harm Reduction Journal, 8(1), 20.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kral, A. H., Lorvick, J., & Edlin, B. R. (2000). Sex- and drug-related risk among populations of younger and older injection drug users in adjacent neighborhoods in San Francisco. Jaids Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 24(2), 162–167. doi:10.1097/00126334-200006010-00011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNeil, R., & Small, W. (2014). Safer environment interventions’: A qualitative synthesis of the experiences and perceptions of people who inject drugs. Social Science & Medicine, 106, 151–158. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.01.051
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mezaache, S., Protopopescu, C., Debrus, M., Morel, S., Mora, M., Suzan-Monti, M., … Roux, P. (2018). Changes in supervised drug-injecting practices following a community-based educational intervention: A longitudinal analysis. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 192, 1–7. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.07.028
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morrison, A., Elliott, L., & Gruer, L. (1997). Injecting-related harm and treatment-seeking behaviour among injecting drug users. Addiction, 92(10), 1349–1352. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1997.tb02853.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palamar, J. J., Davies, S., Ompad, D. C., Cleland, C. M., & Weitzman, M. (2015). Powder cocaine and crack use in the United States: An examination of risk for arrest and socioeconomic disparities in use. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 149, 108–116. 1doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.01.029
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palfreyman, S. J., Tod, A. M., King, B., Tomlinson, D., Brazier, J. E., & Michaels, J. A. (2007). Impact of intravenous drug use on quality of life for patients with venous ulcers. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 58(5), 458–467. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04251.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ponton, R., & Scott, J. (2004). Injection preparation processes used by heroin and crack cocaine injectors. Journal of Substance Use, 9(1), 7–19.
   Google Scholar
• Potier, C., Laprévote, V., Dubois-Arber, F., Cottencin, O., & Rolland, B. (2014). Supervised injection services: What has been demonstrated? A systematic literature review. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 145, 48–68. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.10.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramik, D., & Mishriki, Y. (2008). The other “cotton fever”. Infectious Diseases in Clinical Practice, 16(3), 192–193.
   Google Scholar
• Rhodes, T. (2009). Risk environments and drug harms: A social science for harm reduction approach. International Journal of Drug Policy, 20(3), 193–201. doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2008.10.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roux, P., Carrieri, M. P., Keijzer, L., & Dasgupta, N. (2011). Reducing harm from injecting pharmaceutical tablet or capsule material by injecting drug users. Drug and Alcohol Review, 30(3), 287–290. doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2011.00285.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roux, P., Rojas Castro, D., Ndiaye, K., Briand Madrid, L., Laporte, V., Mora, M., … Carrieri, P. (2017). Willingness to receive intravenous buprenorphine treatment in opioid-dependent people refractory to oral opioid maintenance treatment: Results from a community-based survey in France. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy, 12(1), 46.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Roy, É., Arruda, N., & Bourgois, P. (2011). The growing popularity of prescription opioid injection in downtown Montréal: New challenges for harm reduction. Substance Use & Misuse, 46(9), 1142–1150. doi:10.3109/10826084.2011.552932
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santibanez, S. S., Garfein, R. S., Swartzendruber, A., Kerndt, P. R., Morse, E., Ompad, D., … Ouellet, L. J. (2005). Prevalence and correlates of crack-cocaine injection among young injection drug users in the United States, 1997-1999. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 77(3), 227–233. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2004.08.020
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shragg, T. (1978). “Cotton fever” in narcotic addicts”. JACEP, 7(7), 279–280. doi:10.1016/s0361-1124(78)80339-6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Taylor, A., Fleming, A., Rutherford, J., & Goldberg, D. (2004). Examining the injecting practices of injecting drug users in Scotland. Edimburg: Scottish Executive – Drug Misuse Research Program. Retrieved May 30, 2018, from http://www.gov.scot/Resource/Doc/47210/0013525.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Thomson, B. D. (1975). Medical complications following intravenous heroin. Arizona Medicine, 32(10), 798–801.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Torka, P., & Gill, S. (2013). Cotton fever: An evanescent process mimicking sepsis in an intravenous drug abuser. The Journal of Emergency Medicine, 44(6), e385–387.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wang, X.-R., Eisen, E. A., Zhang, H.-X., Sun, B.-X., Dai, H.-L., & Pan, L.-D. (2003). Respiratory symptoms and cotton dust exposure; results of a 15 year follow up observation. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 60(12), 935–941. doi:10.1136/oem.60.12.935
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xie, Y., Pope, B. A., & Hunter, A. J. (2016). Cotton Fever: Does the Patient Know Best? Journal of General Internal Medicine, 31(4), 442–444. doi:10.1007/s11606-015-3424-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zerr, A. M., Ku, K., & Kara, A. (2016). Cotton Fever: A Condition Self-Diagnosed by IV Drug Users. Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine, 29(2), 276–279. doi:10.3122/jabfm.2016.02.150267
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar