500
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Diffusion of Ecstasy in the Electronic Dance Music Scene

References

  • Abrahamsson, T., & Hakansson, A. (2013). Correlates of ecstasy use in the Swedish general population. Substance Use & Misuse, 48(4), 353–357. https://doi.org/10.3109/10826084.2012.763142
  • Ajzen, I. (1985). From intentions to actions: A theory of planned behavior. In J. Kuhl & J. Beckmann (Eds.), Action control: From cognition to behavior (pp. 11–39). Berlin: Springer.
  • Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality (2019). Results from the 2018 National Survey on drug use and health: detailed tables. Rockville, MD: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality. http://www.samhsa.gov/data/report/2018-nsduh-detailed-tables.
  • Collin, M. (2009). Altered state: The story of ecstasy culture and acid house. Serpent's Tail.
  • Falck, R. S., Carlson, R. G., Wang, J., & Siegal, H. A. (2004). Sources of information about MDMA (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine): Perceived accuracy, importance, and implications for prevention among young adult users. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 74(1), 45–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2003.11.009
  • Ferrence, R. (2001). Diffusion theory and drug use. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 96(1), 165–173. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.2001.96116512.x
  • Gagnon, V., Fallu, J. S., Briere, F. N., & Janosz, M. (2011). [Initiation of ecstasy use in Québec senior high school adolescents: distal and proximal predictors]. Revue Canadienne de Psychiatrie [Canadian Journal of Psychiatry], 56(1), 62–70. https://doi.org/10.1177/070674371105600110
  • Golub, A., Johnson, B. D., & Dunlap, E. (2005). Subcultural evolution and illicit drug use. Addiction Research & Theory, 13(3), 217–229. https://doi.org/10.1080/16066350500053497
  • Griffin, M., Callander, D., Duncan, D. T., & Palamar, J. J. (2019). Differential risk for drug use by sexual minority status among electronic dance music party attendees in New York City. Substance Use and Misuse, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2019.1662811.
  • Halkitis, P. N., & Palamar, J. J. (2008). Multivariate modeling of club drug use initiation among gay and bisexual men. Substance Use & Misuse, 43(7), 871–879. https://doi.org/10.1080/10826080701801337
  • Hansen, D., Maycock, B., & Lower, T. (2001). Weddings, parties, anything', a qualitative analysis of ecstasy use in Perth, Western Australia. International Journal of Drug Policy, 12(2), 181–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0955-3959(00)00075-X
  • Heeringa, S. G., West, B. T., & Berglund, P. A. (2010). Applied survey data analysis. Chapman and Hall, CRC Press.
  • Hughes, C. E., Moxham-Hall, V., Ritter, A., Weatherburn, D., & MacCoun, R. (2017). The deterrent effects of Australian street-level drug law enforcement on illicit drug offending at outdoor music festivals. The International Journal on Drug Policy, 41, 91–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2016.12.018
  • Jacinto, C., Duterte, M., Sales, P., & Murphy, S. (2008). I'm not a real dealer”: The identity process of ecstasy sellers. Journal of Drug Issues, 38(2), 419–444. https://doi.org/10.1177/002204260803800203
  • Jacinto, C., Duterte, M., Sales, P., & Murphy, S. (2008). Maximising the highs and minimising the lows: Harm reduction guidance within ecstasy distribution networks. The International Journal on Drug Policy, 19(5), 393–400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2007.09.003
  • Jenness, S. M., Neaigus, A., Murrill, C. S., Gelpi-Acosta, C., Wendel, T., & Hagan, H. (2011). Recruitment-adjusted estimates of HIV prevalence and risk among men who have sex with men: Effects of weighting venue-based sampling data. Public Health Reports (Washington, D.C.: 1974)), 126(5), 635–642. https://doi.org/10.1177/003335491112600505
  • Johnston, L. D., Miech, R. A., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2018). Demographic subgroup trends among adolescents in the use of various licit and illicit drugs, 1975–2017. Institute for Social Research, The University of Michigan.
  • MacKellar, D. A., Gallagher, K. M., Finlayson, T., Sanchez, T., Lansky, A., & Sullivan, P. S. (2007). Surveillance of HIV risk and prevention behaviors of men who have sex with men-a national application of venue-based, time-space sampling. Public Health Reports (Washington, D.C.: 1974)), 122(Suppl 1), 39–47. https://doi.org/10.1177/00333549071220S107
  • Martins, S. S., Storr, C. L., Alexandre, P. K., & Chilcoat, H. D. (2008a). Adolescent ecstasy and other drug use in the national survey of parents and youth: The role of sensation-seeking, parental monitoring and peer's drug use. Addictive Behaviors, 33(7), 919–933. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.02.010
  • Martins, S. S., Storr, C. L., Alexandre, P. K., & Chilcoat, H. D. (2008b). Do adolescent ecstasy users have different attitudes towards drugs when compared to marijuana users? Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 94(1–3), 63–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2007.10.006
  • Office for National Statistics (2019). Deaths related to drug poisoning in England and Wales: 2018 registrations. https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/deaths/bulletins/deathsrelatedtodrugpoisoninginenglandandwales/2018registrations.
  • Palamar, J. J. (2018). What's in a name? Correlates of ecstasy users knowing or agreeing that Molly is ecstasy/MDMA. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 50(1), 88–86. https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2017.1369200
  • Palamar, J. J. (2017). There's something about Molly: The underresearched yet popular powder form of ecstasy in the United States . Substance Abuse, 38(1), 15–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/08897077.2016.1267070
  • Palamar, J. J., Keyes, K., & Cleland, C. M. (2016). Underreporting of ecstasy use among high school seniors in the US. Drug Alcohol Depend, 165, 279–282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.06.001
  • Palamar, J. J., Acosta, P., & Cleland, C. M. (2019). Planned and unplanned drug use during a night out at an electronic dance music party. Substance Use & Misuse, 54(6), 885–893. https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2018.1529186
  • Palamar, J. J., Acosta, P., Le, A., Cleland, C. M., & Nelson, L. S. (2019). Adverse drug-related effects among electronic dance music party attendees. The International Journal on Drug Policy, 73, 81–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2019.07.005
  • Palamar, J. J., Acosta, P., Ompad, D. C., & Cleland, C. M. (2017). Self-reported ecstasy/MDMA/“Molly” use in a sample of nightclub and dance festival attendees in New York City. Substance Use & Misuse, 52(1), 82–91. https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2016.1219373
  • Palamar, J. J., Acosta, P., Sutherland, R., Shedlin, M. G., & Barratt, M. J. (2019). Adulterants and altruism: A qualitative investigation of “drug checkers” in North America. The International Journal on Drug Policy, 74, 160–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2019.09.017
  • Palamar, J. J., Le, A., Acosta, P., & Cleland, C. M. (2019). Consistency of self-reported drug use among electronic dance music party attendees. Drug and Alcohol Review, 38(7), 798–806. https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.12982
  • Palamar, J. J., Kiang, M. V., & Halkitis, P. N. (2011). Development and psychometric evaluation of scales that assess stigma associated with illicit drug users. Substance Use & Misuse, 46(12), 1457–1467. https://doi.org/10.3109/10826084.2011.596606
  • Palamar, J. J., Kiang, M. V., & Halkitis, P. N. (2012). Predictors of stigmatization towards use of various illicit drugs among emerging adults. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 44(3), 243–251. https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2012.703510
  • Ramchand, R., Fisher, M. P., Griffin, B. A., Becker, K., & Iguchi, M. Y. (2013). Drug use among gay and bisexual men at weekend dance parties: The role of intentions and perceptions of peers' behaviors. AIDS and Behavior, 17(4), 1540–1549. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-012-0382-z
  • Reid, L. W., Elifson, K. W., & Sterk, C. E. (2007). Ecstasy and gateway drugs: Initiating the use of ecstasy and other drugs. Annals of Epidemiology, 17(1), 74–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2006.07.013
  • Remy, L. S., Buttram, M. E., Kurtz, S. P., Surratt, H. L., & Pechansky, F. (2017). Motivations for selling ecstasy among young adults in the electronic dance music club culture in Brazil. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 49(5), 420–426. https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2017.1344896
  • Rigg, K. K., & Estreet, A. T. (2019). MDMA (ecstasy/molly) use among African Americans: The perceived influence of hip-hop/rap music. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse, 18(4), 667–677. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332640.2018.1430646Rogers
  • Rogers, E. M. (2010). Diffusion of innovations. New York: Simon and Schuster. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332640.2018.1430646
  • Sales, P., & Murphy, S. (2007). San Francisco's freelancing ecstasy dealers: Towards a sociological understanding of drug markets. Journal of Drug Issues, 37(4), 919–949. https://doi.org/10.1177/002204260703700409
  • Schensul, J. J., Diamond, S., Disch, W., Bermudez, R., & Eiserman, J. (2005). The diffusion of ecstasy through urban youth networks. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse, 4(2), 39–71. https://doi.org/10.1300/J233v04n02_03
  • Schulenberg, J. E., Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., Miech, R. A., & Patrick, M. E. (2019). Monitoring the Future national survey results on drug use, 1975–2018: Volume II, College students and adults ages 19–60. https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/150623/2018-19%20VOL%20II%20FINAL%202.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.
  • Sherlock, K., & Conner, M. (1999). Patterns of ecstasy use amongst club-goers on the UK ‘dance scene. International Journal of Drug Policy, 10(2), 117–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0955-3959(99)00010-9
  • Smirnov, A., Najman, J. M., Legosz, M., Wells, H., & Kemp, R. (2013a). Social contacts and ecstasy offers: Findings of a population-based study. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 45(5), 425–433. https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2013.845708
  • Smirnov, A., Najman, J. M., Hayatbakhsh, R., Wells, H., Legosz, M., & Kemp, R. (2013b). Young adults' recreational social environment as a predictor of ecstasy use initiation: Findings of a population-based prospective study. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 108(10), 1809–1817. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.12239
  • Southgate, E., & Hopwood, M. (2001). The role of folk pharmacology and lay experts in harm reduction: Sydney gay drug using networks. International Journal of Drug Policy, 12(4), 321–335. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0955-3959(01)00096-2
  • Thompson, M. L., Myers, J., & Kriebel, D. (1998). Prevalence odds ratio or prevalence ratio in the analysis of cross sectional data: What is to be done? Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 55(4), 272–277. https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.55.4.272
  • Umeh, K., & Patel, R. (2004). Theory of planned behaviour and ecstasy use: An analysis of moderator-interactions. British Journal of Health Psychology, 9(Pt 1), 25–38. https://doi.org/10.1348/135910704322778704
  • Vervaeke, H. K., van Deursen, L., & Korf, D. J. (2008). The role of peers in the initiation and continuation of ecstasy use. Substance Use & Misuse, 43(5), 633–646. https://doi.org/10.1080/10826080701204854
  • Watson, K. (2019). IMS Business Report 2019–an annual study of the electronic music industry. https://www.internationalmusicsummit.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/IMS-Business-Report-2019-vFinal.pdf.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.