References
- Abrahamsson, T., & Hakansson, A. (2013). Correlates of ecstasy use in the Swedish general population. Substance Use & Misuse, 48(4), 353–357. https://doi.org/10.3109/10826084.2012.763142
- Adams, D. (2020). Many look to marijuana to cope with coronavirus anxiety. That concerns health officials. Boston Globe. https://www.bostonglobe.com/2020/05/27/marijuana/many-look-marijuana-cope-with-coronavirus-anxiety-that-concerns-health-officials/.
- Barratt, M. J., Ferris, J. A., & Winstock, A. R. (2016). Safer scoring? Cryptomarkets, social supply and drug market violence. The International Journal on Drug Policy, 35, 24–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2016.04.019
- Berg, R. L., & Cassells, J. S. (1992). The second fifty years: Promoting health and preventing disability. National Academies Press.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020). Considerations for events and gatherings. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/community/large-events/considerations-for-events-gatherings.html?CDC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fcoronavirus%2F2019-ncov%2Fcommunity%2Flarge-events%2Fmass-gatherings-ready-for-covid-19.html.
- Copeland, M., Fisher, J. C., Moody, J., & Feinberg, M. E. (2018). Different kinds of lonely: Dimensions of isolation and substance use in adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 47(8), 1755–1770. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-018-0860-3
- Cudjoe, T. K. M., & Kotwal, A. A. (2020). “Social distancing” amid a crisis in social isolation and loneliness. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 68(6), E27–e29. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.16527
- European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, & Europol. (2020). EU drug markets — Impact of COVID-19. https://www.emcdda.europa.eu/system/files/publications/13097/EU-Drug-Markets_Covid19-impact_final.pdf.
- European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2020). EMCDDA Trendspotter briefing: Impact of COVID-19 on patterns of drug use and drug-related harms in Europe. https://www.emcdda.europa.eu/system/files/publications/13130/EMCDDA-Trendspotter-Covid-19-Wave-2_1.pdf.
- Evelyn, K. (2020). Here’s what a ‘stay home’ order means for New York. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/mar/20/new-york-90-day-stay-home-order-what-it-means.
- Fernandez-Calderon, F., Cleland, C. M., & Palamar, J. J. (2018). Polysubstance use profiles among electronic dance music party attendees in New York City and their relation to use of new psychoactive substances. Addictive Behaviors, 78, 85–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.11.004
- Ferré-Sadurní, L. (2020). New York City schools, restaurants and bars are shut down over coronavirus. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/15/nyregion/coronavirus-nyc-shutdown.html.
- Furlong, M. J., Fullchange, A., & Dowdy, E. (2017). Effects of mischievous responding on universal mental health screening: I love rum raisin ice cream, really I do!. School Psychology Quarterly: The Official Journal of the Division of School Psychology, American Psychological Association, 32(3), 320–335. https://doi.org/10.1037/spq0000168
- Golden, J., Conroy, R. M., Bruce, I., Denihan, A., Greene, E., Kirby, M., & Lawlor, B. A. (2009). Loneliness, social support networks, mood and wellbeing in community-dwelling elderly. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 24(7), 694–700. https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.2181
- Jirka, J., Schuett, S., & Foxall, M. J. (1996). Loneliness and social support in infertile couples. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing, 25(1), 55–60. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1552-6909.1996.tb02513.x
- Kary, T. (2020). Quarantined Americans embrace marijuana, reshaping an industry. Boston Globe. https://www.bostonglobe.com/2020/05/22/marijuana/quarantined-americans-embrace-marijuana-reshaping-an-industry/?p1=Article_Inline_Text_Link.
- Kobus, K., & Henry, D. B. (2010). Interplay of network position and peer substance use in early adolescent cigarette, alcohol, and marijuana use. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 30(2), 225–245. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272431609333300
- Matrajt, L., & Leung, T. (2020). Evaluating the effectiveness of social distancing interventions to delay or flatten the epidemic curve of coronavirus disease. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 26(8), 1740–1748. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2608.201093
- Miller, P. G., & Sonderlund, A. L. (2010). Using the internet to research hidden populations of illicit drug users: A review. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 105(9), 1557–1567. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.02992.x
- Osgood, D. W., Feinberg, M. E., Wallace, L. N., & Moody, J. (2014). Friendship group position and substance use. Addictive Behaviors, 39(5), 923–933. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.12.009
- Palamar, J. J. (2020). Diffusion of ecstasy in the electronic dance music scene. Substance Use and Misuse. In Press, https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2020.1799231
- Palamar, J. J., & Acosta, P. (2020). On the efficacy of online drug surveys during the time of COVID-19. Substance Abuse, 41(3), 283–285. https://doi.org/10.1080/08897077.2020.1784362
- Palamar, J. J., Acosta, P., Le, A., Cleland, C. M., & Nelson, L. S. (2019). Adverse drug-related effects among electronic dance music party attendees. International Journal of Drug Policy, 73, 81–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2019.07.005
- Palamar, J. J., Acosta, P., Ompad, D. C., & Cleland, C. M. (2017). Self-reported ecstasy/MDMA/"molly" use in a sample of nightclub and dance festival attendees in New York City. Substance Use & Misuse, 52(1), 82–91. https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2016.1219373
- Palamar, J. J., Griffin-Tomas, M., & Ompad, D. C. (2015). Illicit drug use among rave attendees in a nationally representative sample of US high school seniors. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 152, 24–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.05.002
- Palamar, J. J., & Keyes, K. M. (2020). Trends in drug use among electronic dance music party attendees in New York City, 2016–2019. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 209, 107889. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.107889
- Palamar, J. J., & Le, A. (2020). Self-correction of unreported marijuana use by participants taking a street intercept survey. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, in Press, https://doi.org/10.1080/00952990.2020.1745219
- Palamar, J. J., Le, A., Acosta, P., & Cleland, C. M. (2019). Consistency of self-reported drug use among electronic dance music party attendees. Drug and Alcohol Review, 38(7), 798–806. https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.12982
- Raz, S., & Berger, B. D. (2010). Social isolation increases morphine intake: Behavioral and psychopharmacological aspects. Behavioural Pharmacology, 21(1), 39–46. https://doi.org/10.1097/FBP.0b013e32833470bd
- Russell, D., Peplau, L. A., & Cutrona, C. E. (1980). The revised UCLA Loneliness Scale: Concurrent and discriminant validity evidence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39(3), 472–480. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.39.3.472
- Sax, L. J., Gilmartin, S. K., & Bryant, A. N. (2003). Assessing response rates and nonresponse bias in web and paper surveys. Research in Higher Education, 44(4), 409–432. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024232915870
- Smirnov, A., Najman, J. M., Hayatbakhsh, R., Plotnikova, M., Wells, H., Legosz, M., & Kemp, R. (2013). Young adults' trajectories of ecstasy use: A population based study. Addictive Behaviors, 38(11), 2667–2674. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.06.018
- Smirnov, A., Najman, J. M., Hayatbakhsh, R., Wells, H., Legosz, M., & Kemp, R. (2013b). Young adults’ recreational social environment as a predictor of ecstasy use initiation: Findings of a population-based prospective study. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 108(10), 1809–1817. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.12239
- Stickley, A., Koyanagi, A., Koposov, R., Schwab-Stone, M., & Ruchkin, V. (2014). Loneliness and health risk behaviours among Russian and U.S. adolescents: A cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 14, 366. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-366
- Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2019). 2018 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological summary and definitions. Rockville, MD. https://www.samhsa.gov/data/sites/default/files/cbhsq-reports/NSDUHMethodsSummDefs2018/NSDUHMethodsSummDefs2018.htm.
- Tani, C. R., Chavez, E. L., & Deffenbacher, J. L. (2001). Peer isolation and drug use among white non-Hispanic and Mexican American adolescents. Adolescence, 36(141), 127–139.
- Theeke, L. A. (2010). Sociodemographic and health-related risks for loneliness and outcome differences by loneliness status in a sample of U.S. older adults. Research in Gerontological Nursing, 3(2), 113–125. https://doi.org/10.3928/19404921-20091103-99
- United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (2019). World Drug Report 2019. Vienna, Austria. https://wdr.unodc.org/wdr2019/.
- Volkow, N. D. (2020). Collision of the COVID-19 and Addiction Epidemics. Annals of Internal Medicine, 173(1), 61–62. https://doi.org/10.7326/M20-1212
- Vuolo, M., & Matias, J. (2020). Sources of drug acquisition among females and males in the European Web Survey on Drugs. The International Journal on Drug Policy, 81, 102777. Jul. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2020.102777
- Warren, B., Suarez, K. (2020). Mexican cartels stockpile drugs and money amid COVID-19 pandemic. USA Today. https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2020/06/08/coronavirus-pandemic-mexican-cartels-stashing-drugs-money-prices-up/5317975002/.
- Weiss, R. S. (1973). Loneliness: The experience of emotional and social isolation. MIT Press.
- White, C. M. (2014). How MDMA's pharmacology and pharmacokinetics drive desired effects and harms. Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 54(3), 245–252. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcph.266
- Yetter, G., & Capaccioli, K. (2010). Differences in responses to Web and paper surveys among school professionals. Behav Res Methods, 42(1), 266–272. https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.42.1.266