174
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Adult smokers’ Complete Switching Away from Cigarettes at 6, 9, and 12 Months after Initially Purchasing a JUUL e-Cigarette

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon

References

  • Abi Nehme, A. M., Lou, X., Yan, X., Lee, J.-H., & Salloum, R. G. (2022). Transition to smoking cessation among dual cigarette and e-cigarette users in the population assessment of tobacco and health study, Waves 3 and 4 (2015–2017). Addictive Behaviors, 129, 107284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2022.107284
  • Abrams, D. B., Glasser, A. M., Villanti, A. C., Pearson, J. L., Rose, S., & Niaura, R. S. (2018).) Managing nicotine without smoke to save lives now: Evidence for harm minimization. Preventive Medicine, 117, 88–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.06.010
  • Akiyama, Y., & Sherwood, N. (2021). Systematic review of biomarker findings from clinical studies of electronic cigarettes and heated tobacco products. Toxicology Reports, 8, 282–294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxrep.2021.01.014
  • Babb, S., Malarcher, A., Schauer, G., Asman, K., & Jamal, A. (2017). Quitting smoking among adults - United States, 2000-2015. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 65(52), 1457–1464. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6552a1
  • Baig, S. A., & Giovenco, D. P. (2020). Behavioral heterogeneity among cigarette and e-cigarette dual-users and associations with future tobacco use: Findings from the population assessment of tobacco and health study. Addictive Behaviors, 104, 106263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106263
  • Balfour, D. J. K., Benowitz, N. L., Colby, S. M., Hatsukami, D. K., Lando, H. A., Leischow, S. J., Lerman, C., Mermelstein, R. J., Niaura, R., Perkins, K. A., Pomerleau, O. F., Rigotti, N. A., Swan, G. E., Warner, K. E., & West, R. (2021). Balancing consideration of the risks and benefits of E-cigarettes. American Journal of Public Health, 111(9), 1661–1672. https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2021.306416
  • Borland, R., Yong, H. H., O’Connor, R. J., Hyland, A., & Thompson, M. E. (2010). The reliability and predictive validity of the Heaviness of Smoking Index and its two components: Findings from the International Tobacco Control Four Country study. Nicotine & Tobacco Research: Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 12 Suppl(Suppl 1), S45–S50.) https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntq038
  • Brouwer, A. F., Jeon, J., Hirschtick, J. L., Jimenez-Mendoza, E., Mistry, R., Bondarenko, I. V., Land, S. R., Holford, T. R., Levy, D. T., Taylor, J. M. G., Fleischer, N. L., & Meza, R. (2022). Transitions between cigarette, ENDS and dual use in adults in the PATH study (waves 1–4): Multistate transition modelling accounting for complex survey design. Tobacco Control, 31(3), 424–431. https://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2020-055967
  • Burbank, A. D., Thrul, J., & Ling, P. M. (2016). A pilot study of retail ‘vape shops’ in the san francisco bay area. Tob Prev Cessat, 2(Suppl):6. https://doi.org/10.18332/tpc/65229
  • Carpenter, M. J., Wahlquist, A. E., Dahne, J., Gray, K. M., Cummings, K. M., Warren, G., Wagener, T. L., Goniewicz, M. L., & Smith, T. T. (2023). Effect of unguided e-cigarette provision on uptake, use, and smoking cessation among adults who smoke in the USA: A naturalistic, randomised, controlled clinical trial. EClinicalMedicine, 63, 102142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.102142
  • Chang, J. T., Mayer, M., Jackson, R. A., Rostron, B. L., Coleman, B., Lee, T., Ambrose, B. K., & Chang, C. M. (2023). Characteristics and patterns of cigarette smoking and vaping by past-year smokers who reported using electronic nicotine delivery system to help quit smoking in the past year: findings from the 2018-2019 tobacco use supplement to the current population survey. Nicotine & Tobacco Research: Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 25(3), 596–601. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntac199
  • Cohen, G., Goldenson, N. I., Bailey, P. C., Chan, S., & Shiffman, S. (2021). Changes in biomarkers of cigarette smoke exposure after 6 days of switching exclusively or partially to use of the juul system with two nicotine concentrations: a randomized controlled confinement study in adult smokers. Nicotine & Tobacco Research: Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 23(12), 2153–2161. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntab134
  • Cornelius, M. E., Loretan, C. G., Wang, T. W., Jamal, A., & Homa, D. M. (2022). Tobacco product use among adults—United States, 2020. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 71(11), 397–405. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7111a1
  • Creamer, M. R., Wang, T. W., Babb, S., Cullen, K. A., Day, H., Willis, G., Jamal, A., & Neff, L. (2019). Tobacco product use and cessation indicators among adults - United States, 2018. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 68(45), 1013–1019. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6845a2
  • DiPiazza, J., Caponnetto, P., Askin, G., Christos, P., Maglia, M. L. P., Gautam, R., Roche, S., & Polosa, R. (2020). Sensory experiences and cues among E-cigarette users. Harm Reduction Journal, 17(1), 75. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-020-00420-0
  • Dobbie, F., Hiscock, R., Leonardi-Bee, J., Murray, S., Shahab, L., Aveyard, P., Coleman, T., McEwen, A., McRobbie, H., Purves, R., & Bauld, L. (2015).) Evaluating long-term outcomes of NHS stop smoking services (ELONS): A prospective cohort study. Health Technology Assessment (Winchester, England), 19(95), 1–156. https://doi.org/10.3310/hta19950
  • Evans, A. T., Henderson, K. C., Geier, A., Weaver, S. R., Spears, C. A., Ashley, D. L., Fritz, M., John, L., & Pechacek, T. F. (2020). What motivates smokers to switch to ENDS? A qualitative study of perceptions and use. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(23), 8865. https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/23/8865 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17238865
  • Farsalinos, K. E., & Niaura, R. (2020). E-cigarettes and smoking cessation in the united states according to frequency of E-cigarette use and quitting duration: Analysis of the 2016 and 2017 national health interview surveys. Nicotine & Tobacco Research: Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 22(5), 655–662. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntz025
  • Foulds, J., Veldheer, S., Yingst, J., Hrabovsky, S., Wilson, S. J., Nichols, T. T., & Eissenberg, T. (2015).) Development of a questionnaire for assessing dependence on electronic cigarettes among a large sample of ex-smoking E-cigarette users. Nicotine & Tobacco Research: Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 17(2), 186–192. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntu204
  • Gades, M. S., Petersen, A., Meier, E., Lindgren, B. R., O’Connor, R. J., Shields, P. G., & Hatsukami, D. (2020). The role of subjective responses in electronic cigarette uptake and substitution in adult smokers. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 212, 107999. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.107999
  • Galimov, A., Meza, L., Unger, J. B., Baezconde-Garbanati, L., Cruz, T. B., & Sussman, S. (2021). Vape shop employees: Do they act as smoking cessation counselors? Nicotine & Tobacco Research: Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 23(4), 756–759. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntaa218
  • Glasser, A. M., Vojjala, M., Cantrell, J., Levy, D. T., Giovenco, D. P., Abrams, D., & Niaura, R. (2021). Patterns of E-cigarette use and subsequent cigarette smoking cessation over 2 years (2013/2014-2015/2016) in the population assessment of tobacco and health study. Nicotine & Tobacco Research: Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 23(4), 669–677. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntaa182
  • Goldenson, N. I., Shiffman, S., Hatcher, C., Lamichhane, D., Gaggar, A., Le, G. M., Prakash, S., & Augustson, E. M. (2021). Switching away from cigarettes across 12 months among adult smokers purchasing the JUUL system. American Journal of Health Behavior, 45(3), 443–463. https://doi.org/10.5993/ajhb.45.3.4
  • Goniewicz, M. L., Gawron, M., Smith, D. M., Peng, M., Jacob, P., 3rd., & Benowitz, N. L. (2017). Exposure to nicotine and selected toxicants in cigarette smokers who switched to electronic cigarettes: A longitudinal within-subjects observational study. Nicotine & Tobacco Research: Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 19(2), 160–167.) https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntw160
  • Gray, N., Henningfield, J. E., Benowitz, N. L., Connolly, G. N., Dresler, C., Fagerstrom, K., Jarvis, M. J., & Boyle, P. (2005).) Toward a comprehensive long term nicotine policy. Tobacco Control, 14(3), 161–165. https://doi.org/10.1136/tc.2004.010272
  • Hajek, P., Pittaccio, K., Pesola, F., Myers Smith, K., Phillips-Waller, A., & Przulj, D. (2020).) Nicotine delivery and users’ reactions to Juul compared with cigarettes and other e-cigarette products. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 115(6), 1141–1148. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.14936
  • Harlow, A. F., Fetterman, J. L., Ross, C. S., Robertson, R. M., Bhatnagar, A., Benjamin, E. J., & Stokes, A. C. (2021). Association of device type, flavours and vaping behaviour with tobacco product transitions among adult electronic cigarette users in the USA. Tobacco Control, 31(e1), e10–e17. https://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2020-055999
  • Harlow, A. F., Xie, W., Goghari, A. R., Lundberg, D. J., Raquib, R. V., Berlowitz, J. B., & Stokes, A. C. (2023). Sociodemographic differences in E-cigarette uptake and perceptions of harm. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 65(3), 356–365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2023.03.009
  • Holt, N. M., Shiffman, S., Black, R. A., Goldenson, N. I., Sembower, M. A., & Oldham, M. J. (2023). Comparison of biomarkers of exposure among US adult smokers, users of electronic nicotine delivery systems, dual users and nonusers, 2018–2019. Scientific Reports, 13(1), 7297. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-34427-x
  • Hyland, A., Borland, R., Li, Q., Yong, H. H., McNeill, A., Fong, G. T., O’Connor, R. J., & Cummings, K. M. (2006). Individual-level predictors of cessation behaviours among participants in the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Four Country Survey. Tobacco Control, 15 Suppl 3(Suppl 3), iii83–94.) https://doi.org/10.1136/tc.2005.013516
  • Hyland, A., Li, Q., Bauer, J. E., Giovino, G. A., Steger, C., & Cummings, K. M. (2004).) Predictors of cessation in a cohort of current and former smokers followed over 13 years. Nicotine & Tobacco Research: Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 6 Suppl 3, S363–S369. https://doi.org/10.1080/14622200412331320761
  • Jackson, S. E., McGowan, J. A., Ubhi, H. K., Proudfoot, H., Shahab, L., Brown, J., & West, R. (2019). Modelling continuous abstinence rates over time from clinical trials of pharmacological interventions for smoking cessation. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 114(5), 787–797. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.14549
  • Johnson, L., Ma, Y., Fisher, S. L., Ramsey, A. T., Chen, L. S., Hartz, S. M., Culverhouse, R. C., Grucza, R. A., Saccone, N. L., Baker, T. B., & Bierut, L. J. (2019). E-cigarette usage is associated with increased past-12-month quit attempts and successful smoking cessation in two US population-based surveys. Nicotine & Tobacco Research: Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 21(10), 1331–1338. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/nty211
  • Kalkhoran, S., Chang, Y., & Rigotti, N. A. (2020). Electronic cigarette use and cigarette abstinence over 2 years among U.S. smokers in the population assessment of tobacco and health study. Nicotine & Tobacco Research: Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 22(5), 728–733. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntz114
  • Kasza, K. A., Ambrose, B. K., Conway, K. P., Borek, N., Taylor, K., Goniewicz, M. L., Cummings, K. M., Sharma, E., Pearson, J. L., Green, V. R., Kaufman, A. R., Bansal-Travers, M., Travers, M. J., Kwan, J., Tworek, C., Cheng, Y. C., Yang, L., Pharris-Ciurej, N., van Bemmel, D. M., … Hyland, A. J. (2017). Tobacco-product use by adults and youths in the United States in 2013 and 2014. The New England Journal of Medicine, 376(4), 342–353. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMsa1607538
  • Kasza, K. A., Edwards, K. C., Tang, Z., Stanton, C. A., Sharma, E., Halenar, M. J., Taylor, K. A., Donaldson, E. A., Hull, L. C., Bansal-Travers, M., Limpert, J., Zandberg, I., Gardner, L. D., Hammad, H. T., Borek, N., Kimmel, H. L., Compton, W. M., & Hyland, A. (2020). Correlates of tobacco product cessation among youth and adults in the USA: Findings from the PATH Study Waves 1-3 (2013-2016). Tobacco Control, 29(Suppl 3), s203–s215. https://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2019-055255
  • Kim, S., Shiffman, S., & Le, G. M. (2021). Switching away from cigarette smoking with JUUL: Populations of special interest. American Journal of Health Behavior, 45(3), 486–504. https://doi.org/10.5993/AJHB.45.3.6
  • King, B. A., Gammon, D. G., Marynak, K. L., & Rogers, T. (2018). Electronic cigarette sales in the United States, 2013-2017. JAMA, 320(13), 1379–1380. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2018.10488
  • McNeill, A., Brose, L. S., Calder, R., Bauld, L., & Robson, D. (2018). Evidence review of e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products 2018. A report commissioned by public health England. London: Public Health England, 6.
  • Morris, P., McDermott, S., Chapman, F., Verron, T., Cahours, X., Stevenson, M., Thompson, J., Chaudhary, N., & O’Connell, G. (2022).) Reductions in biomarkers of exposure to selected harmful and potentially harmful constituents following exclusive and partial switching from combustible cigarettes to myblu() electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS). Internal and Emergency Medicine, 17(2), 397–410. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11739-021-02813-w
  • National Academies of Sciences. (2018). Public Health Consequences of e-Cigarettes. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/24952
  • Phillips-Waller, A., Przulj, D., Smith, K. M., Pesola, F., & Hajek, P. (2021).) Nicotine delivery and user reactions to Juul EU (20 mg/ml) compared with Juul US (59 mg/ml), cigarettes and other e-cigarette products. Psychopharmacology,), 238(3), 825–831. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-020-05734-2
  • Prochaska, J. O., & Velicer, W. F. (1997). The transtheoretical model of health behavior change. American Journal of Health Promotion: AJHP, 12(1), 38–48. https://doi.org/10.4278/0890-1171-12.1.38
  • Pulvers, K., Nollen, N. L., Rice, M., Schmid, C. H., Qu, K., Benowitz, N. L., & Ahluwalia, J. S. (2020). Effect of pod e-cigarettes vs cigarettes on carcinogen exposure among African American and Latinx smokers: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA Network Open, 3(11), e2026324. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.26324
  • R Core Team. (2020). R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. In R Foundation for Statistical Computing. https://www.R-project.org/
  • Rubenstein, D., Sokolovsky, A. W., Aston, E. R., Nollen, N. L., Schmid, C. H., Rice, M., Pulvers, K., & Ahluwalia, J. S. (2021). Predictors of smoking reduction among African American and Latinx smokers in a randomized controlled trial of JUUL e-cigarettes. Addictive Behaviors, 122, 107037. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2021.107037
  • Selya, A. S., Shiffman, S., Greenberg, M., & Augustson, E. M. (2021). Dual use of cigarettes and JUUL: Trajectory and cigarette consumption. American Journal of Health Behavior, 45(3), 464–485. https://doi.org/10.5993/AJHB.45.3.5
  • Shafie-Khorassani, F., Piper, M. E., Jorenby, D. E., Baker, T. B., Benowitz, N. L., Hayes-Birchler, T., Meza, R., & Brouwer, A. F. (2023). Associations of demographics, dependence, and biomarkers with transitions in tobacco product use in a cohort of cigarette users and dual users of cigarettes and E-cigarettes. Nicotine & Tobacco Research: Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 25(3), 462–469. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntac207
  • Shiffman, S., Sembower, M. A., Augustson, E. M., Goldenson, N. I., Haseen, F., McKeganey, N. P., & Russell, C. (2021). The adult JUUL switching and smoking trajectories (ADJUSST) study: Methods and analysis of loss-to-follow-up. American Journal of Health Behavior, 45(3), 419–442. https://doi.org/10.5993/AJHB.45.3.3
  • Stanton, C. A., Sharma, E., Edwards, K. C., Halenar, M. J., Taylor, K. A., Kasza, K. A., Day, H., Anic, G., Gardner, L. D., Hammad, H. T., Bansal-Travers, M., Limpert, J., Borek, N., Kimmel, H. L., Compton, W. M., & Hyland, A. (2020). Longitudinal transitions of exclusive and polytobacco electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) use among youth, young adults and adults in the USA: Findings from the PATH Study Waves 1-3 (2013-2016). Tobacco Control, 29(Suppl 3), s147–s154. https://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2019-055574
  • Steinberg, M. B., Zimmermann, M. H., Delnevo, C. D., Lewis, M. J., Shukla, P., Coups, E. J., & Foulds, J. (2014). E-cigarette versus nicotine inhaler: Comparing the perceptions and experiences of inhaled nicotine devices. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 29(11), 1444–1450. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-014-2889-7
  • Strong, D. R., Leas, E., Noble, M., White, M., Frissell, K. C., Glasser, A., Katz, L., Taylor, K., Compton, W. M., Conway, K. P., Lambert, E., Kimmel, H. L., Silveira, M. L., Green, V., Hull, L. C., Cummings, K. M., Hyland, A., & Niaura, R. (2020). Predictive validity of the adult tobacco dependence index: Findings from waves 1 and 2 of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) study. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 214, 108134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108134
  • Strong, D. R., Pearson, J., Ehlke, S., Kirchner, T., Abrams, D., Taylor, K., Compton, W. M., Conway, K. P., Lambert, E., Green, V. R., Hull, L. C., Evans, S. E., Cummings, K. M., Goniewicz, M., Hyland, A., & Niaura, R. (2017). Indicators of dependence for different types of tobacco product users: Descriptive findings from Wave 1 (2013-2014) of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) study. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 178, 257–266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.05.010
  • Taylor, K. A., Sharma, E., Edwards, K. C., Halenar, M. J., Kissin, W., Kasza, K. A., Day, H., Anic, G., Gardner, L. D., Hammad, H. T., Hull, L. C., Bansal-Travers, M., Limpert, J., Borek, N., Kimmel, H. L., Compton, W. M., Hyland, A., & Stanton, C. (2020). Longitudinal pathways of exclusive and polytobacco cigarette use among youth, young adults and adults in the USA: Findings from the PATH Study Waves 1-3 (2013-2016). Tobacco Control, 29(Suppl 3), s139–s146. https://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2020-055630
  • Teague, S., Youssef, G. J., Macdonald, J. A., Sciberras, E., Shatte, A., Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, M., Greenwood, C., McIntosh, J., Olsson, C. A., & Hutchinson, D; SEED Lifecourse Sciences Theme. (2018). Retention strategies in longitudinal cohort studies: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 18(1), 151. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-018-0586-7
  • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2010). Office of the Surgeon General, & U.S. Office on Smoking and Health. How tobacco smoke causes disease: The biology and behavioral basis for smoking-attributable disease: A report of the Surgeon General. U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service for sale by the Supt. of Documents, U.S. G.P.O. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK53017
  • U.S. Food & Drug Administration. (2019). Technical Project Lead Review of IQOS. https://www.fda.gov/media/139796/download
  • Vangeli, E., Stapleton, J., Smit, E. S., Borland, R., & West, R. (2011).) Predictors of attempts to stop smoking and their success in adult general population samples: a systematic review. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 106(12), 2110–2121. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03565.x
  • Voos, N., Goniewicz, M. L., & Eissenberg, T. (2019).) What is the nicotine delivery profile of electronic cigarettes? Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery, 16(11), 1193–1203. https://doi.org/10.1080/17425247.2019.1665647
  • Warner, K. E. (2019). How to think—not feel—about tobacco harm reduction. Nicotine & Tobacco Research: Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 21(10), 1299–1309. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/nty084
  • World Health Organization. (2017). WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2017: monitoring tobacco use and prevention policies. World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/255874

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.