72
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Social Anxiety and Cannabis-Related Problems: The Serial Roles of Distress Tolerance and Cannabis Use Motives

ORCID Icon, & ORCID Icon

References

  • Arria, A. M., Caldeira, K. M., Bugbee, B. A., Vincent, K. B., & O’Grady, K. E. (2015). The academic consequences of marijuana use during college. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors: Journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 29(3), 564–575. https://doi.org/10.1037/adb0000108
  • Baker, T. B., Piper, M. E., McCarthy, D. E., Majeskie, M. R., & Fiore, M. C. (2004). Addiction motivation reformulated: An affective processing model of negative reinforcement. Psychological Review, 111(1), 33–51. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295x.111.1.33
  • Blevins, C. E., Banes, K. E., Stephens, R. S., Walker, D. D., & Roffman, R. A. (2016). Change in motives among frequent cannabis-using adolescents: Predicting treatment outcomes. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 167, 175–181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.08.018
  • Bonn-Miller, M. O., Boden, M. T., Bucossi, M. M., & Babson, K. A. (2014). Self-reported cannabis use characteristics, patterns and helpfulness among medical cannabis users. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 40(1), 23–30. https://doi.org/10.3109/00952990.2013.821477
  • Buckner, J. D., Bonn-Miller, M. O., Zvolensky, M. J., & Schmidt, N. B. (2007). Marijuana use motives and social anxiety among marijuana-using young adults. Addictive Behaviors, 32(10), 2238–2252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.04.004
  • Buckner, J. D., Crosby, R. D., Wonderlich, S. A., & Schmidt, N. B. (2012). Social anxiety and cannabis use: An analysis from ecological momentary assessment. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 26(2), 297–304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.12.006
  • Buckner, J. D., Ecker, A. H., & Cohen, A. S. (2010). Mental health problems and interest in marijuana treatment among marijuana-using college students. Addictive Behaviors, 35(9), 826–833. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.04.001
  • Buckner, J. D., Ecker, A. H., & Dean, K. E. (2016). Solitary cannabis use frequency mediates the relationship between social anxiety and cannabis use and related problems. The American Journal on Addictions, 25(2), 99–104. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajad.12339
  • Buckner, J. D., Heimberg, R. G., Schneier, F. R., Liu, S. M., Wang, S., & Blanco, C. (2012). The relationship between cannabis use disorders and social anxiety disorder in the National Epidemiological Study of Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC). Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 124(1–2), 128–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.023
  • Buckner, J. D., Jeffries, E. R., Terlecki, M. A., & Ecker, A. H. (2016). Distress tolerance among students referred for treatment following violation of campus cannabis use policy: Relations to use, problems, and motivation. Behavior Modification, 40(5), 663–677. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145445515610315
  • Buckner, J. D., Keough, M. E., & Schmidt, N. B. (2007). Problematic alcohol and cannabis use among young adults: The roles of depression and discomfort and distress tolerance. Addictive Behaviors, 32(9), 1957–1963. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.12.019
  • Buckner, J. D., Lewis, E. M., Terlecki, M. A., Albery, I. P., & Moss, A. C. (2020). Context-specific drinking and social anxiety: The roles of anticipatory anxiety and post-event processing. Addictive Behaviors, 102, 106184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106184
  • Buckner, J. D., Lewis, E. M., & Tucker, R. P. (2020). Mental health problems and suicide risk: The impact of acute suicidal affective disturbance. Archives of Suicide Research, 24(sup1), 303–313. https://doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2019.1574688
  • Buckner, J. D., Morris, P. E., & Zvolensky, M. J. (2021). Social anxiety and risky marijuana use: The role of underutilization of protective behavioral strategies. Addictive Behaviors, 123, 107078. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2021.107078
  • Buckner, J. D., Walukevich Dienst, K., & Zvolensky, M. J. (2019). Distress tolerance and cannabis craving: The impact of laboratory-induced distress. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 27(1), 38–44. https://doi.org/10.1037/pha0000231
  • Buckner, J. D., Zvolensky, M. J., & Lewis, E. M. (2020). Smoking and social anxiety: The role of false safety behaviors. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 49(5), 374–384. https://doi.org/10.1080/16506073.2019.1696396
  • Buckner, J. D., Zvolensky, M. J., & Schmidt, N. B. (2012). Cannabis-related impairment and social anxiety: The roles of gender and cannabis use motives. Addictive Behaviors, 37(11), 1294–1297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.06.013
  • Budney, A. J., Sofis, M. J., & Borodovsky, J. T. (2019). An update on cannabis use disorder with comment on the impact of policy related to therapeutic and recreational cannabis use. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 269(1), 73–86. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00406-018-0976-1
  • Bujarski, S. J., Norberg, M. M., & Copeland, J. (2012). The association between distress tolerance and cannabis use-related problems: The mediating and moderating roles of coping motives and gender. Addictive Behaviors, 37(10), 1181–1184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.05.014
  • Chapman, L. J., & Chapman, J. P. (1983). Infrequency scale. Unpublished Test.
  • Clark, D. M., & Wells, A. (1995). A cognitive model of social phobia. In R. G. Heimberg, M. R. Liebowitz, D. A. Hope, & F. R. Schneier (Eds.), Social phobia: Diagnosis, assessment, and treatment (pp. 69–93). The Guilford Press.
  • Cohen, A. S., Iglesias, B., & Minor, K. S. (2009). The neurocognitive underpinnings of diminished expressivity in schizotypy: What the voice reveals. Schizophrenia Research, 109(1–3), 38–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2009.01.010
  • Crome, E., Baillie, A., Slade, T., & Ruscio, A. M. (2010). Social phobia: Further evidence of dimensional structure. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 44(11), 1012–1020. https://doi.org/10.3109/00048674.2010.507544
  • Ecker, A. H., & Buckner, J. D. (2014). Cannabis use behaviors and social anxiety: The roles of perceived descriptive and injunctive social norms. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 75(1), 74–82. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2014.75.74
  • Farris, S. G., Metrik, J., Bonn-Miller, M. O., Kahler, C. W., & Zvolensky, M. J. (2016). Anxiety sensitivity and distress intolerance as predictors of cannabis dependence symptoms, problems, and craving: The mediating role of coping motives. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 77(6), 889–897. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2016.77.889
  • Foster, D. W., Garey, L., Buckner, J. D., & Zvolensky, M. J. (2016). Social anxiety and cannabis-related impairment: The synergistic influences of peer and parent descriptive and injunctive normative perceptions. Substance Use & Misuse, 51(7), 912–921. https://doi.org/10.3109/10826084.2016.1156701
  • Hartmann, S. A., & McLeish, A. C. (2022). Tolerance for specific negative affective states and coping-oriented cannabis use motives among college student cannabis users. Journal of American College Health: J of ACH, 70(3), 911–917. https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2020.1781135
  • Hayes, A. F. (2009). Beyond Baron and Kenny: Statistical mediation analysis in the new millennium. Communication Monographs, 76(4), 408–420. https://doi.org/10.1080/03637750903310360
  • Hayes, A. F. (2013). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. The Guilford Press.
  • Hayes, A. F. (2018). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach (2nd ed.). The Guilford Press.
  • Hope, D. A., Heimberg, R. G., & Turk, C. L. (2019). Managing social anxiety, therapist guide: A cognitive-behavioral therapy approach. Oxford University Press.
  • Katz, D., Rector, N. A., & Laposa, J. M. (2017). The interaction of distress tolerance and intolerance of uncertainty in the prediction of symptom reduction across CBT for social anxiety disorder. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 46(6), 459–477. https://doi.org/10.1080/16506073.2017.1334087
  • Kenny, D. A. (2021). Mediation. Retrieved May 10, 2022 from http://davidakenny.net/cm/mediate.htm
  • Keough, M. E., Riccardi, C. J., Timpano, K. R., Mitchell, M. A., & Schmidt, N. B. (2010). Anxiety symptomatology: The association with distress tolerance and anxiety sensitivity. Behavior Therapy, 41(4), 567–574. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2010.04.002
  • Laposa, J. M., Collimore, K. C., Hawley, L. L., & Rector, N. A. (2015). Distress tolerance in OCD and anxiety disorders, and its relationship with anxiety sensitivity and intolerance of uncertainty. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 33, 8–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2015.04.003
  • Lee, C. M., Neighbors, C., Hendershot, C. S., & Grossbard, J. R. (2009). Development and preliminary validation of a comprehensive marijuana motives questionnaire. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 70(2), 279–287. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2009.70.279
  • Lemmer, G., & Gollwitzer, M. (2017). The “true” indirect effect won’t (always) stand up: When and why reverse mediation testing fails. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 69, 144–149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2016.05.002
  • Lozano, B. E., Stephens, R. S., & Roffman, R. A. (2006). Abstinence and moderate use goals in the treatment of marijuana dependence. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 101(11), 1589–1597. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2006.01609.x
  • Mathews, E. M., Jeffries, E., Hsieh, C., Jones, G., & Buckner, J. D. (2019). Synthetic cannabinoid use among college students. Addictive Behaviors, 93, 219–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.02.009
  • Mattick, R. P., & Clarke, J. C. (1998). Development and validation of measures of social phobia scrutiny fear and social interaction anxiety. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 36(4), 455–470. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7967(97)10031-6
  • Michel, N. M., Rowa, K., Young, L., & McCabe, R. E. (2016). Emotional distress tolerance across anxiety disorders. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 40, 94–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2016.04.009
  • Morris, P. E., & Buckner, J. D. (2022). Cannabis-related problems and social anxiety: The roles of sex and cannabis use motives updated. Addictive Behaviors, 137, 107528. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2022.107528
  • O’Grady, M. A., Iverson, M. G., Suleiman, A. O., & Rhee, T. G. (in press). Is legalization of recreational cannabis associated with levels of use and cannabis use disorder among youth in the United States? A rapid systematic review. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-022-01994-9
  • Oakey-Frost, N., Tucker, R. P., & Buckner, J. D. (2021). Ethnic identity and suicide risk among Hispanic/Latinx young adults: The impact of perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness. Archives of Suicide Research: Official Journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research, 25(2), 253–268. https://doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2019.1670766
  • Patrick, M. E., Schulenberg, J. E., Miech, R. A., Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., & Bachman, J. G. (2022). Monitoring the Future Panel Study annual report: National data on substance use among adults ages 19 to 60, 1976–2022. Institute for Social Research, The University of Michigan. https://doi.org/10.7826/ISR-UM.06.585140.002.07.0002.2023
  • Peraza, N., Smit, T., Garey, L., Manning, K., Buckner, J. D., & Zvolensky, M. J. (2019). Distress tolerance and cessation-related cannabis processes: The role of cannabis use coping motives. Addictive Behaviors, 90, 164–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.10.047
  • Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2004). SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers: A Journal of the Psychonomic Society, Inc, 36(4), 717–731. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03206553
  • Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40(3), 879–891. https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.40.3.879
  • Rodebaugh, T. L., Heimberg, R. G., Brown, P. J., Fernandez, K. C., Blanco, C., Schneier, F. R., & Liebowitz, M. R. (2011). More reasons to be straightforward: Findings and norms for two scales relevant to social anxiety. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 25(5), 623–630. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.02.002
  • Rodebaugh, T. L., Holaway, R. M., & Heimberg, R. G. (2004). The treatment of social anxiety disorder. Clinical Psychology Review, 24(7), 883–908. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2004.07.007
  • Rodebaugh, T. L., Woods, C. M., & Heimberg, R. G. (2007). The reverse of social anxiety is not always the opposite: The reverse-scored items of the social interaction anxiety scale do not belong. Behavior Therapy, 38(2), 192–206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2006.08.001
  • Schulenberg, J. E., Patrick, M. E., Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., & Miech, R. A. (2021). Monitoring the Future national survey results on drug use, 1975–2020: Volume II, college students and adults ages 19–60. Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan. https://monitoringthefuture.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/mtf-vol2_2020.pdf
  • Simons, J. S., & Arens, A. M. (2007). Moderating effects of sensitivity to punishment and sensitivity to reward on associations between marijuana effect expectancies and use. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors: Journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 21(3), 409–414. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-164X.21.3.409
  • Simons, J. S., & Gaher, R. M. (2005). The distress tolerance scale: Development and validation of a self-report measure. Motivation and Emotion, 29(2), 83–102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-005-7955-3
  • Single, A., Bilevicius, E., Ho, V., Theule, J., Buckner, J. D., Mota, N., & Keough, M. T. (2022). Cannabis use and social anxiety in young adulthood: A meta-analysis. Addictive Behaviors, 129, 107275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2022.107275
  • Stephens, R. S., Roffman, R. A., & Curtin, L. (2000). Comparison of extended versus brief treatments for marijuana use. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68(5), 898–908. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.68.5.898
  • Suerken, C. K., Reboussin, B. A., Egan, K. L., Sutfin, E. L., Wagoner, K. G., Spangler, J., & Wolfson, M. (2016). Marijuana use trajectories and academic outcomes among college students. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 162, 137–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.02.041
  • Villarosa-Hurlocker, M. C., Bravo, A. J., Pearson, M. R., Team, P. S. S., Prince, M. A., Madson, M. B., Henson, J. M., Looby, A., Gonzalez, V. M., & Henslee, A. M. (2019). The relationship between social anxiety and alcohol and marijuana use outcomes among concurrent users: A motivational model of substance use. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 43(4), 732–740. https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.13966
  • Wang, G. S., Haynes, C., Besharat, A., Lait, M.-C L., Green, J. L., Dart, R. C., & Roosevelt, G. (2019). Brief report: Characterization of marijuana use in US college students by state marijuana legalization status as reported to an online survey. The American Journal on Addictions, 28(4), 266–269. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajad.12870
  • Zeifman, R. J., Boritz, T., Barnhart, R., Labrish, C., & McMain, S. F. (2020). The independent roles of mindfulness and distress tolerance in treatment outcomes in dialectical behavior therapy skills training. Personality Disorders, 11(3), 181–190. https://doi.org/10.1037/per0000368
  • Zvolensky, M. J., Leyro, T., Bernstein, A., & Vujanovic, A. (2011). Distress tolerance: Historical perspectives, theory, and measurement. In M. J. Zvolensky, A. Bernstein, & A. A. Vujanovic (Eds.), Distress tolerance: Theory, research, and clinical applications (pp. 3–27). The Guilford Press.
  • Zvolensky, M. J., Marshall, E. C., Johnson, K., Hogan, J., Bernstein, A., & Bonn-Miller, M. O. (2009). Relations between anxiety sensitivity, distress tolerance, and fear reactivity to bodily sensations to coping and conformity marijuana use motives among young adult marijuana users. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 17(1), 31–42. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0014961
  • Zvolensky, M. J., Vujanovic, A. A., Bernstein, A., & Leyro, T. (2010). Distress tolerance: Theory, measurement, and relations to psychopathology. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 19(6), 406–410. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721410388642

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.