Purification of Pharmaceutical Excipients with Supercritical Fluid Extraction

REFERENCES

• Wirth, D.; Baertschi, S.; Johnston, R.; Maple, S.; Miller, M.; Hallenbeck, D.; Gregg, S. Maillard reaction of lactose and fluoxetine hydrochloride, a secondary amine.J. Pharm. Sci. 1998, 87, 31–39., [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waterman, K.C.; Adami, R.C.; Hong, J. Ahuja, S., Alsante, K.MImpurities in drug products. In Handbook of Isolation and Characterization of Impurities in Pharmaceuticals. Separation Science and Technology; ., Eds.; Academic Press: Amsterdam, 2003; Vol. 5, 75–88.
   Google Scholar
• Jakel, D.; Keck, M. Weiner, M.L., Kotkoskie, L.APurity of excipients. In Excipient Toxicity and Safety, Drugs and the Pharmaceutical Sciences; ., Eds.; Marcel Dekker: New York, 2000; Vol. 103, 21–58.
   Google Scholar
• Fliszar, K.; Wiggins, J.; Pignoli, C.; Martin, G.; Li, Z. Analysis of organic volatile impurities in pharmaceutical excipients by static headspace capillary gas chromatography.J. Chromatogr., A 2004, 1027, 83–91., [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang, T.; Garceau, M.E.; Gao, P. Liquid chromatographic determination of residual hydrogen peroxide in pharmaceutical excipients using platinum and wired enzyme electrodes.J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 2003, 31, 1203–1210., [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartauer, K.; Arbuthnot, G.; Baertschi, S.; Johnson, R.; Luke, W.; Pearson, N.; Rickard, E.; Tingle, C.; Tsang, P.; Wiens, R. Influence of peroxide impurities in povidone and crospovidone on the stability of raloxifene hydrochloride in tablets: identification and control of an oxidative degradation product.Pharm. Dev. Technol. 2000, 5, 303–310., [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDaniel, L.; Ashraf-Khorassani, M.; Taylor, L.T. Supercritical fluid extraction of wood pulp with analysis by capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.J. Supercrit. Fluids 2001, 19, 275–286., [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salvador, A.; Jaime, M.; de la Guardia, M.; Becerra, G. Supercritical fluid extraction and supercritical fluid chromatography of vitamin E in pharmaceutical preparations.Anal. Commun. 1998, 35, 53–55., [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Alderborn, G., Nystrom, CPharmaceutical powder compaction technology. In Drugs and the Pharmaceutical Sciences; ., Eds.; Marcel Dekker: New York, 1996; Vol. 71, 245–319.
   Google Scholar
• Taylor, L.T. Supercritical Fluid Extraction; John Wiley & Sons, Inc.: New York, 1996.
   Google Scholar
• McHugh, M.; Krukonis, V. Supercritical Fluid Extraction, 2nd Ed.; Butterworth-Heinemann: Boston, 1994; 293–303.
   Google Scholar
• Ashraf-Khorassani, M.; Nazem, N.; Taylor, L.T. Feasibility of supercritical fluid extraction with on-line coupling of reversed-phase liquid chromatography for quantitative analysis of polymer additives.J. Chromatogr., A 2003, 995, 227–232., [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shimmo, M.; Hyotylainen, T.; Hartonen, K.; Riekkola, M.-L. On-line coupled supercritical fluid extraction-liquid chromatography-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for the analysis of organic acids.J. Microcolumn Sep. 2001, 13, 202–210., [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Guerra, R.; Martin, M.; Sanchez, A.; Jimenez, A. Analysis of citrates and benzoates used in poly(vinyl chloride) by supercritical fluid extraction and gas chromatography.J. Chromatogr., A 2002, 950, 31–39., [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnston, D.; Ashraf-Khorassani, M.; Taylor, L.T. The search for reactive peroxides and hydroquinones in an acrylic copolymer blend via supercritical fluid extraction-chromatography.Chromatographia 2003, 57, 533–537., [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thurbide, K.; Al-Jabari, M.; Kowalchuk, M. Extraction of transition metals from wood pulp fibers using supercritical carbon dioxide.Chem. Eng. Commun. 2002, 189, 675–683., [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fukuzato, R.; Saito, M.; Ogasahara, J.; Nagahama, K. Saito, M., Yamauchi, Y., Okuyama, TRecent advances in applications of supercritical fluid extraction and chromatography to industry. In Fractionation by Packed-Column SFC and SFE; ., Eds.; VCH: New York, 1994; 137–155.
   Google Scholar
• Giron, D.; Link, R.; Bouissel, S. Analysis of mono- di- and triglycerides in pharmaceutical excipients by capillary supercritical fluid chromatography.J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 1992, 10, 821–830., [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kibbe, AHandbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients, 3rd Ed.; .; Ed.; Pharmaceutical Press: Washington, DC, 2000.
   Google Scholar
• De Meuter, P.; Rahier, H.; Van Mele, B. The use of modulated temperature differential scanning calorimetry for the characterization on food systems.Int. J. Pharm. 1999, 192, 77–84., [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Profumo, A.; Pesavento, M. Extraction and gas chromatographic determination of residual formaldehyde in micro-surgical materials.Analyst 1986, 111, 241–242., [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larsen, A.; Jentoft, N.; Greibrokk, T. Extraction of formaldehyde from particleboard with supercritical carbon dioxide.For. Prod. J. 1992, 42, 45–48., [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eisenberg, G.M. Colorimetric determination of hydrogen peroxide.Ind. Eng. Chem. (Anal. Ed.) 1943, 15, 327–328., [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Bell, P.; Thote, A.; Park, Y.; Gupta, R.; Roberts, C. Strong Lewis acid-Lewis base interactions between supercritical carbon dioxide and carboxylic acids: effects on self-association.Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2003, 42, 6280–6289., [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kikic, I.; Vecchione, F.; Alessi, P.; Cortesi, A.; Eva, F. Polymer plasticization using supercritical carbon dioxide: experiment and modeling.Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2003, 42, 3022–3029., [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kazarian, S.; Martirosyan, G. Spectroscopy of polymer/drug formulations processed with supercritical fluids: in situ ATR-IR and Raman study of impregnation of ibuprofen into PVP.Int. J. Pharm. 2002, 32, 81–90., [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Crank, J. Mathematics of Diffusion, 2nd Ed.; Oxford University Press, 1979.
   Google Scholar
• Berggren, J.; Frenning, G.; Alderborn, G. Compression behaviour and tablet-forming ability of spray-dried amorphous composite particles.Eur. J. Pharm. Sci. 2004, 22, 191–200., [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tarazona, M.P.; Saliz, E. Combination of SEC/MALS experimental procedures and theoretical analysis for studying the solution properties of macromolecules.J. Biochem. Biophys. Methods 2003, 56, 95–116., [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rodriguez, O.; Fornasiero, F.; Arce, A.; Radke, C.; Prausnitz, J. Solubilities and diffusivities of water vapor in poly(methylmethacrylate), poly(2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate), poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) and poly(acrylonitrile).Polymer 2003, 44, 6323–6333., [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xiang, T.-X.; Anderson, B. A molecular dynamics simulation of reactant mobility in an amorphous formulation of a peptide in poly(vinylpyrrolidone).J. Pharm. Sci. 2004, 93, 855–876., [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh, B.; Rizvi, S.; Harriott, P. Measurement of diffusivity and solubility of carbon dioxide in gelatinized starch at elevated pressures.Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1996, 35, 4457–4463., [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoshino, T.; Nakamura, K.; Suzuki, Y. Adsorption of carbon dioxide to polysaccharides in the supercritical region.Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 1993, 57, 1670–1673., [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hennebert, P. Solubility and diffusion coefficients of gaseous formaldehyde in polymers.Biomaterials 1988, 9, 162–167., [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prokop, A.; Wang, T. Purification of polymers used for fabrication of an immunoisolation barrier.Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1997, 831, 223–231., [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koushik, K.; Kompella, U.B. Preparation of large porous deslorelin-PLGA microparticles with reduced residual solvent and cellular uptake using a supercritical carbon dioxide process.Pharm. Res. 2004, 21 (3), 524–535., [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quadri, G.P. Purification of polymers from solvents by steam or gas stripping.Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1998, 37, 2850–2863., [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, Z.; Flechtner, U.; Meier, D.; Pruess, J.; Warnecke, H.-J. Removal of organic impurities from polymer pellets.Chem. Eng. Technol. 2001, 24, 523–528., [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar