REFERENCES
- Pilgram G.S., Van Pelt A.M., Spies F., Bouwstra J.A., Koerten H.K. Cryo-electron diffraction as a tool to study local variations in the lipid organization of human stratum corneum. J. Microsc 1998; 189(Pt. 1)71–78, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Sweeny T.M., Downing D.T. The role of lipids in the epidermal barrier to water diffusion. J. Invest. Dermatol 1970; 55(2)135–140, [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Moghimi H.R., Williams A.C., Barrry B.W. A lamellar matrix model for stratum corneum intercellular lipids. II. Effect of geometry of the stratum corneum on permeation of model drugs 5-fluorouracil and oestradiol. Int. J. Pharm 1996; 131(2)117–129, [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Boddé H.E., van den Brìnk I., Koerten H.K., de Haan F.H.N. Visualization of in vitro percutaneous penetration of mercuric chloride transport through intercellular space versus cellular uptake through desmosomes. J. Control. Release 1991; 15(3)227–236, [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Kommuru T.R., Khan M.A., Reddy I.K. Effect of chiral enhancers on the permeability of optically active and racemic metoprolol across hairless mouse skin. Chirality 1999; 11(7)536–540, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Heard C.M., Brain K.R. Does solute stereochemistry influence percutaneous penetration. Chirality 1995; 7(4)305–309, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Mackay K.M., Williams A.C., Barry B.W. Effect of melting point of chiral terpenes on human stratum corneum uptake. Int. J. Pharm 2001; 228(1–2)89–97, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Suedee R., Brain K.R., Heard C.M. Differential permeation of propranolol enantiomers across human skin in vitro from formulations containing an enantioselective excipient. Chirality 1999; 11(9)680–683, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Heard C.M., Watkinson A.C., Brain K.R., Hadgraft J. In vitro skin penetration of propanolol enantiomers. Int. J. Pharm 1993; 90(3)R5–R8, [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Touitou E., Chow D.D., Lawter J.R. Chiral β-blockers for transdermal delivery. Int. J. Pharm 1994; 104(1)19–28, [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Roy S.D., Chatterjee D.J., Manoukian E., Divor A. Permeability of pure enantiomers of ketorolac through human cadaer skin. J. Pharm. Sci 1995; 84(8)987–990, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Kommuru T.R., Khan M.A., Reddy I.K. Racemate and enantiomers of ketoprofen: phase diagram, thermodynamic studies, skin permeability, and use of chiral permeation enhancers. J. Pharm. Sci 1998; 87(7)833–840, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Zobrist R.H., Schmid B., Feick A., Quan D., Sanders S.W. Pharmacokinetics of the R- and S-enantiomers of oxybutynin and N-desethyloxybutynin following oral and transdermal administration of the racemate in healthy volunteers. Pharm. Res 2001; 18(7)1029–1034, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Okabe H., Takayama K., Ogura A., Nagai T. Effect of limonene and related compounds on the percutaneous absorption of indomethacin. Drug Des. Deliv 1989; 4(4)313–321, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Femenia-Font A., Balaguer-Fernandez C., Merino V., Rodilla V., Lopez-Castellano A. Effect of chemical enhancers on the in vitro percutaneous absorption of sumatriptan succinate. Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm 2005; 61(1–2)50–55, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Kanikkannan N., Andega S., Burton S., Babu R. J., Singh M. Formulation and in vitro evaluation of transdermal patches of melatonin. Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm 2004; 30(2)205–212, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- El-Kattan A.F., Asbill C.S., Kim N., Michniak B.B. Effect of formulation variables on the percutaneous permeation of ketoprofen from gel formulations. Drug Deliv 2000; 7(3)147–153, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Clarysa P., Alewaetersa K., Jadoulb A., Barela A., Manadasb R.O., Préatb V. In vitro percutaneous penetration through hairless rat skin: Influence of temperature, vehicle and penetration enhancers. Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm 1998; 46(3)279–283, [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Monteiro-Riviere N. M.E. TumblesonUltrastructural evaluation of porcine integument. Swine in Biomedical Research, . Plenum Press, New York 1986; 641–655
- El-Kattan A.F., Asbill C.S., Michniak B.B. The effect of terpene enhancer lipophilicity on the percutaneous permeation of hydrocortisone formulated in HPMC gel systems. Int. J. Pharm 2000; 198(2)179–189, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Monti D.P., Chetoni S., Burgalassi M., Najarro M., Fabrizio Saettone E. Boldrini effect of different terpene-containing essential oils on permeation of estradiol through hairless mouse skin. Int. J. Pharm 2002; 237(1–2)209–214, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Vavrova K., Hrabalek A., Dolezal P. Enhancement effects of (R) and (S) enantiomers and the racemate of a model enhancer on permeation of theophylline through human skin. Arch. Dermatol. Res 2002; 294(8)383–385, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Cornwell P.A., Barry B.W., Bouwstra J.A., Gooris G.S. Modes of action of terpene penetration enhancers in human corneum skin; differential scanning calorimetry, small-angle X-ray:diffraction and enhancer uptake studies. Int. J. Pharm 1996; 127(1)9–26, [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Koyama Y., Bando H., Yamashita F., Takakura Y., Sezaki H., Hashida M. Comparative analysis of percutaneous absorption enhancement by d-limonene and oleic acid based on a skin diffusion model. Pharm. Res 1994; 11(3)377–383, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Zhao K., Singh J. Mechanisms of percutaneous absorption of tamoxifen by terpenes: Eugenol, D-limonene and menthone. J. Control. Release 1998; 55(2–3)253–260, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Potts, Francoeur. K.A. Walters, J. HadgraftInfrared spectroscopy of stratum corneum lipids: In vitro results and their relevance to permeability. Pharmaceutical Skin Permeation Enhancement, . Marcel Dekker, New York 1993; 269–291
- Casal H.L., Mantsch H.H. Polymorphic phase behaviour of phospholipids membranes studied by infrared spectroscopy. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1984; 779(4)381–401, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Bhatia K.S., Singh J. Mechanism of transport enhancement of LHRH through porcine epidermis by terpenes and iontophoresis: permeability and lipid extraction studies. Pharm. Res 1998; 15(12)1857–1862, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Takahashi K., Sakano H., Yoshida M., Numata N., Mizuno N. Characterization of the influence of polyol fatty acid esters on the permeation of diclofenac through rat skin. J. Control. Release 2001; 73(2–3)351–358, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Yokomizo Y., Sagitani H. Effects of phospholipids on the in vitro percutaneous penetration of prednisolone and analysis of mechanism by using attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. J. Pharm. Sci 1996; 85(11)1220–1226, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Wang M.Y., Yang Y.Y., Heng P.W.S. Role of solvent in interactions between fatty acids-based formulations and lipids in porcine stratum corneum. J. Control. Release 2004; 94(1)207–216, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Scheuplein R.J., Blank I.H. Permeablity of the skin. Physiol. Rev 1971; 51(4)702–747, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Vaddi H.K., Ho P.C., Chan Y.W., Chan S.Y. Oxide terpenes as human skin penetration enhancers of haloperidol from ethanol and propylene glycol and their modes of action on stratum corneum. Biol. Pharm. Bull 2003; 26(2)220–228, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Bouwstra J.A., Dubbelaar F.E.R., Gooris G.S., Weerheim A.M., Ponec M. The role of ceramide composition in the lipid organization of the skin barrier. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1999; 1419(2)127–136, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]