770
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Equity, Diversity and Inclusion In Medical Education

Evaluating the domains of generalism and equity, diversity and inclusion in preclinical simulated cases for targeted curricular improvements

, , & ORCID Icon
Article: 2331852 | Received 01 Dec 2023, Accepted 13 Mar 2024, Published online: 22 Mar 2024

References

  • Cohen JJ. Generalism in medical education: the next steps. Acad Med. 1995 Jan;70(1 Suppl):S7–9. doi: 10.1097/00001888-199501000-00018
  • Kelly C, Dansereau L, Sebring J, et al. Intersectionality, health equity, and EDI: What’s the difference for health researchers? Int J Equity Health. 2022 Dec 19;21(1):182. doi: 10.1186/s12939-022-01795-1
  • Redford G New AAMC report assesses diversity, equity, and inclusion in medical schools. AAMC. [cited 2023 Nov 30]. Availble from: https://www.aamc.org/news/new-aamc-report-assesses-diversity-equity-and-inclusion-medical-schools
  • Epstein RM, Street RL. The values and value of patient-centered care. Ann Fam Med. 2011;9(2):100–3. doi: 10.1370/afm.1239
  • AFMC. Social accountability of medical schools. [cited 2023 Nov 30]. Available from: https://www.afmc.ca/resources-data/social-accountability/
  • Ufomata E, Merriam S, Puri A, et al. A policy statement of the society of general internal medicine on tackling racism in medical education: reflections on the past and a call to action for the future. J Gen Intern Med. 2021 Apr;36(4):1077–1081. doi: 10.1007/s11606-020-06445-2
  • Beruar A, Boulos M, Mahmood F, et al. Equity, diversity and inclusivity in Canadian Medical Institutions: CFMS position paper. 2020. https://www.cfms.org/files/meetings/agm-2020/resolutions/edi_medical_institutions/edi_positionpaper.pdf
  • AFMC Responding to the Black Medical Students’ Association of Canada Calls-to-Action. 2020. [cited 2023 Nov 1]. Available from: https://www.afmc.ca/responding-to-the-bmsacs-calls-to-action/
  • Dryden O, Nnorom O. Time to dismantle systemic anti-black racism in medicine in Canada. CMAJ. 2021 Jan 11;193(2):E55–E57. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.201579
  • Kalifa A, Okuori A, Kamdem O, et al. “This shouldn’t be our job to help you do this”: exploring the responses of medical schools across Canada to address anti-black racism in 2020. CMAJ. 2022 Oct 24;194(41):E1395–E1403. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.211746
  • Trullàs JC, Blay C, Sarri E, et al. Effectiveness of problem-based learning methodology in undergraduate medical education: a scoping review. BMC Med Educ. 2022 Feb 17;22(1):104. doi: 10.1186/s12909-022-03154-8
  • McLean SF. Case-based learning and its application in medical and health-care fields: a review of worldwide literature. J Med Educ Curric Dev. 2016;3:JMECD.S20377. doi: 10.4137/JMECD.S20377
  • Adams MCB, Denizard-Thompson NM, DiGiacobbe G, et al. Designing actionable solutions and curriculum for pain disparities education. Pain Med. Feb 1 2022;23(2):288–294. doi: 10.1093/pm/pnab289
  • Levy A, Mitchell-Williams J, Payne-Jameau Y, et al. Racial Identity and Relevance in Teaching Clinical Skills and Diagnostic Medicine: A Small/Pilot Focus Session to Engage Medical Educators. Cureus. 2022 Nov;14(11):e31288. doi: 10.7759/cureus.31288
  • Treacy-Abarca S, Aguilar M, Vassar SD, et al. Enhancing existing medical school curricula with an innovative healthcare disparities curriculum. BMC Med Educ. 2021 Dec 11;21(1):613.
  • Allen C, Sawning S, Ziegler C, et al. Integrating cultural awareness into medical gross anatomy instruction. Med Sci Educ. 2020 Jun;30(2):719–726.
  • Bruner LP, Szymik B, House E, et al. Curating a case catalog: development and implementation of a process for revising small group teaching cases for pre-clerkship medical education. Med Sci Educ. 2023 Feb;33(1):215–222. doi: 10.1007/s40670-022-01681-z
  • Lee CR, Gilliland KO, Beck Dallaghan GL, et al. Race, ethnicity, and gender representation in clinical case vignettes: a 20-year comparison between two institutions. BMC Med Educ. 2022 Jul 30;22(1):585. doi: 10.1186/s12909-022-03665-4
  • Krishnan A, Rabinowitz M, Ziminsky A, et al. Addressing race, culture, and structural inequality in medical education: a Guide for revising teaching cases. Acad Med. 2019 Apr;94(4):550–555. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000002589
  • Nutik M, Woods NN, Moaveni A, et al. Assessing undergraduate medical education through a generalist lens. Can Fam Physician. 2021 May;67(5):357–363. doi: 10.46747/cfp.6705357
  • Flood CM, Thomas B, McGibbon E. Canada’s primary care crisis: federal government response. Healthc Manage Forum. 2023 Sep;36(5):327–332. doi: 10.1177/08404704231183863
  • Shryock T U.S. primary care crisis worsens. Medical Economics. Updated 2023 Nov 2. [cited 2023 Nov 30]. Available from: https://www.medicaleconomics.com/view/u-s-primary-care-crisis-worsens
  • Sinnott C, Dorban-Hall B, Dixon-Woods M. Tackling the crisis in general practice. BMJ. 2023 May 2;381: 966. doi:10.1136/bmj.p966
  • Ogrinc G, Armstrong GE, Dolansky MA, et al. SQUIRE-EDU (standards for QUality improvement reporting excellence in education): publication guidelines for educational improvement. Acad Med. 2019 Oct;94(10):1461–1470. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000002750
  • Norman G Likert scales, levels of measurement and the “laws” of statistics. Adv In Health Sci Educ. 2010;15(5):625–632. doi: 10.1007/s10459-010-9222-y
  • Cook DA, Brydges R, Ginsburg S, et al. A contemporary approach to validity arguments: a practical guide to Kane’s framework. Med Educ. 2015 Jun;49(6):560–75. doi: 10.1111/medu.12678
  • Stone M, Van Deven T Addressing race, culture, and structural inequality in schulich school of medicine pre-clerkship cases of the Week 2022. Canadian Conference on Medical Education; Calgary, Canada.
  • St-Georges J, Merati N, Kpadé V, et al. A student-led anti-racist curricular review of pre-clinical material at McGill University’s school of medicine Canadian Conference on Medical Education; Calgary, Canada. 2022.
  • Ibrahim Z, Brown C, Crow B, et al. The propagation of race and racial differences as biological in preclinical education. Med Sci Educ. 2022 Feb;32(1):209–219. doi: 10.1007/s40670-021-01457-x
  • Lipshutz JA, Hall JE, Penman-Aguilar A, et al. Leveraging social and structural determinants of health at the centers for disease control and prevention: a systems-level opportunity to improve public health. J Public Health Manag Pract. 2022 Mar-Apr 01;28(2):E380–E389. doi: 10.1097/PHH.0000000000001363