References
- Gillman J K, Jalal S, Naccarelli G V. Predicting andpreventing sudden death from cardiac causes. Circulation 1994; 90: 1083–92
- Kellermann A L, Hackman B B, Somes G. Predicting the outcome of unsuccessful prehospital advanced cardiac life support. JAMA 1993; 270(12)1433–6
- McCormick W C, Inui T S, Deyo R A, Wood R W. Long-term care preferences of hospitalized persons with AIDS. J Gen Intern Med 1991; 6(6)524–8
- Herlitz J, Engdahl J, Svensson L, Young M, Angquist K A, Holmberg S. Can we define patients with no chance of survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest?. Heart 2004; 90(10)1114–8
- A controlled trial to improve care for seriously ill hospitalized patients. The study to understand prognoses andpreferences for outcomes andrisks of treatments (SUPPORT). The SUPPORT Principal Investigators. JAMA 1995; 274(20)1591–8
- Becker L B. Cardiac Arrest: The Science andPractice of Resuscitation Medicine. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore 1996
- 2005 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation andEmergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation 2005; 112: IV1–203, (24 Suppl)
- Teno J M, Mor V, Ward N, et al. Bereaved family member perceptions of quality of end-of-life care in U.S. regions with high andlow usage of intensive care unit care. J Am Geriatr Soc 2005; 53(11)1905–11
- Shekelle P. The appropriateness method. Med Decis Making 2004; 24(2)228–31
- Shekelle P G, Chassin M R, Park R E. Assessing the predictive validity of the RAND/UCLA appropriateness method criteria for performing carotid endarterectomy. Int J Technol Assess Health Care 1998; 14(4)707–27
- Feder S, Matheny R L, Loveless R S, Jr, Rea T D. Withholding resuscitation: A new approach to prehospital end-of-life decisions. Ann Intern Med 2006; 144(9)634–40
- Roth R, Stewart R D, Rogers K, Cannon G M. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: Factors associated with survival. Ann Emerg Med 1984; 13(4)237–43
- Warner L L, Hoffman J R, Baraff L J. Prognostic significance of field response in out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation. Chest 1985; 87(1)22–8
- Aprahamian C, Thompson B M, Gruchow H W, et al. Decision making in prehospital sudden cardiac arrest. Ann Emerg Med 1986; 15(4)445–9
- Bonnin M J, Pepe P E, Kimball K T, Clark P S, Jr. Distinct criteria for termination of resuscitation in the out-of-hospital setting. JAMA 1993; 270(12)1457–62
- Bonnin M J, Swor R A. Outcomes in unsuccessful field resuscitation attempts. Ann Emerg Med 1989; 18(5)507–12
- Kellermann A L, Staves D R, Hackman B B. In-hospital resuscitation following unsuccessful prehospital advanced cardiac life support: “heroic efforts” or an exercise in futility?. Ann Emerg Med 1988; 17(6)589–94
- Morrison L J, Visentin L M, Kiss A, et al. Validation of a rule for termination of resuscitation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med 2006; 355(5)478–87
- Brock D B, Foley D J. Demography andepidemiology of dying in the U.S. with emphasis on deaths of older persons. Hosp J 1998; 13(1-2)49–60
- Kane R S, Burns E A. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation policies in long-term care facilities. J Am Geriatr Soc 1997; 45(2)154–7