References
- Gellerfors M, Fevang E, Bäckman A, Krüger A, Mikkelsen S, Nurmi J, Rognås L, Sandström E, Skallsjö G, Svensén C, et al. Pre-hospital advanced airway management by anaesthetist and nurse anaesthetist critical care teams: a prospective observational study of 2028 pre-hospital tracheal intubations. Br J Anaesth. 2018;120(5):1103–9. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bja.2017.12.036.
- Hossfeld B, Thierbach S, Allgoewer A, Gaessler H, Helm M. First pass success of tracheal intubation using the C-MAC PM videolaryngoscope as first-line device in prehospital cardiac arrest compared with other emergencies: An observational study. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2021;38(8):806–12.
- Brown CA, Kaji AH, Fantegrossi A, Carlson JN, April MD, Kilgo RW, Walls RM. Video laryngoscopy compared to augmented direct laryngoscopy in adult emergency department tracheal intubations: a National Emergency Airway Registry (NEAR) Study. Acad Emerg Med. 2020;27(2):100–8. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/acem.13851.
- Griesdale DEG, Chau A, Isac G, Ayas N, Foster D, Irwin C, Choi P. Video-laryngoscopy versus direct laryngoscopy in critically ill patients: a pilot randomized trial. Can J Anesth/J Can Anesth. 2012;59(11):1032–9. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12630-012-9775-8.
- Sakles JC, Mosier JM, Patanwala AE, Dicken JM, Kalin L, Javedani PP. The C-MAC® video laryngoscope is superior to the direct laryngoscope for the rescue of failed first-attempt intubations in the emergency department. J Emerg Med. 2015;48(3):280–6. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2014.10.007.
- Savino PB, Reichelderfer S, Mercer MP, Wang RC, Sporer KA. Direct versus video laryngoscopy for prehospital intubation: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Acad Emerg Med. 2017;24(8):1018–26. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/acem.13193.
- Lewis SR, Butler AR, Parker J, Cook TM, Smith AF. Videolaryngoscopy versus direct laryngoscopy for adult patients requiring tracheal intubation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;11:CD011136.
- Phelan MP. Use of the endotracheal bougie introducer for difficult intubations. Am J Emerg Med. 2004;22(6):479–82. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2004.07.017.
- Sakles JC, Chiu S, Mosier J, Walker C, Stolz U. The importance of first pass success when performing orotracheal intubation in the emergency department. Acad Emerg Med. 2013;20(1):71–8. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/acem.12055.
- Murphy DL, Bulger NE, Harrington BM, Skerchak JA, Counts CR, Latimer AJ, Yang BY, Maynard C, Rea TD, Sayre MR, et al. Fewer tracheal intubation attempts are associated with improved neurologically intact survival following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. 2021;167:289–96. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2021.07.001.
- Driver BE, Prekker ME, Klein LR, Reardon RF, Miner JR, Fagerstrom ET, Cleghorn MR, McGill JW, Cole JB. Effect of use of a bougie vs endotracheal tube and stylet on first-attempt intubation success among patients with difficult airways undergoing emergency intubation: a Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2018;319(21):2179–89. doi:https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2018.6496.
- Latimer AJ, Harrington B, Counts CR, Ruark K, Maynard C, Watase T, Sayre MR. Routine use of a bougie improves first-attempt intubation success in the out-of-hospital setting. Ann Emerg Med. 2021;77(3):296–304. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2020.10.016.
- Driver B, Dodd K, Klein LR, Buckley R, Robinson A, McGill JW, Reardon RF, Prekker ME. The bougie and first-pass success in the emergency department. Ann Emerg Med. 2017;70(4):473–8.e1. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2017.04.033.
- Crewdson K, Fragoso-Iniguez M, Lockey DJ. Requirement for urgent tracheal intubation after traumatic injury: a retrospective analysis of 11,010 patients in the Trauma Audit Research Network database. Anaesthesia. 2019;74(9):1158–64. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/anae.14692.
- Lockey DJ, Crewdson K, Davies G, Jenkins B, Klein J, Laird C, Mahoney PF, Nolan J, Pountney A, Shinde S, et al. AAGBI: Safer pre-hospital anaesthesia 2017: Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland. Anaesthesia. 2017;72(3):379–90. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/anae.13779.
- Simons RW, Rea TD, Becker LJ, Eisenberg MS. The incidence and significance of emesis associated with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. 2007;74(3):427–31. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2007.01.038.
- Joshi R, Hypes CD, Greenberg J, Snyder L, Malo J, Bloom JW, Chopra H, Sakles JC, Mosier JM. Difficult airway characteristics associated with first-attempt failure at intubation using video laryngoscopy in the intensive care unit. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2017;14(3):368–75. doi:https://doi.org/10.1513/AnnalsATS.201606-472OC.
- Root CW, Mitchell OJL, Brown R, Evers CB, Boyle J, Griffin C, West FM, Gomm E, Miles E, McGuire B, et al. Suction Assisted Laryngoscopy and Airway Decontamination (SALAD): a technique for improved emergency airway management. Resusc Plus. 2020;1-2:100005. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resplu.2020.100005.
- Choi I, Choi YW, Han SH, Lee JH. Successful endotracheal intubation using suction-assisted laryngoscopy assisted decontamination technique and a head-down tilt position during massive regurgitation. Soonchunhyang Med Sci. 2020;26(2):75–9. doi:https://doi.org/10.15746/sms.20.019.
- Frantz E, Sarani N, Pirotte A, Jackson BS. Woman in respiratory distress. J Am Coll Emerg Phys Open. 2021;2(1):e12344. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/emp2.12344.
- Kristensen MS, McGuire B. Managing and securing the bleeding upper airway: a narrative review. Can J Anaesth. 2020;67(1):128–40. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12630-019-01479-5.
- Schmitz BU, Zern SC. Training for trauma anesthesia: role of education and simulation-based training. Curr Anesthesiol Rep. 2020;10(2):196–203. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s40140-020-00380-y.
- Karamchandani K, Wheelwright J, Yang AL, Westphal ND, Khanna AK, Myatra SN. Emergency airway management outside the operating room: current evidence and management strategies. Anesth Analg. 2021;133(3):648–62. doi:https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000005644.
- Vithalani V, Sondheim S, Cornelius A, Gonzales J, Mercer MP, Burton B, Redlener M. Quality management of prehospital airway programs: An NAEMSP position statement and resource document. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2022;26(S1):14–22. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/10903127.2021.1989530.
- Turner JS, Bucca AW, Propst SL, Ellender TJ, Sarmiento EJ, Menard LM, Hunter BR. Association of checklist use in endotracheal intubation with clinically important outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(7):e209278. doi:https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.9278.
- Yilmazlar A, Duygu S, Bilgen OF. Using “Shadow Board” in spinal anesthesia preparation: A lean healthcare practice. AANA J. 2021;89(5):380–382.
- Long E, Fitzpatrick P, Cincotta DR, Grindlay J, Barrett MJ. A randomised controlled trial of cognitive aids for emergency airway equipment preparation in a Paediatric Emergency Department. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2016;24:8. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13049-016-0201-z.
- Mackenzie R, French J, Lewis S, Steel A. A pre-hospital emergency anaesthesia pre-procedure checklist. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2009;17(Suppl 3):O26. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/1757-7241-17-S3-O26.
- Leigh A, Salih T, Same M, Hoogenboom E. Airway trolley shadow board incorporating intubation checklist for critically ill adults. Br J Anaesth. 2019;123(3):E451. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bja.2019.05.018.
- Swinton P, Corfield AR, Moultrie C, Percival D, Proctor J, Sinclair N, Perkins ZB. Impact of drug and equipment preparation on pre-hospital emergency Anaesthesia (PHEA) procedural time, error rate and cognitive load. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2018;26(1):82. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13049-018-0549-3.
- Schyma BM, Wood AE, Sothisrihari S, Swinton P. Optimising remote site airway management kit dump using the SCRAM bag-a randomised controlled trial. Perioper Med. 2020;9(1):11. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13741-020-00140-w.
- Higgs A, McGrath BA, Goddard C, Rangasami J, Suntharalingam G, Gale R, Cook TM. Guidelines for the management of tracheal intubation in critically ill adults. Br J Anaesth. 2018;120(2):323–52. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bja.2017.10.021.
- Apfelbaum JL, Hagberg CA, Caplan RA, Blitt CD, Connis RT, Nickinovich DG, Hagberg CA, The previous update was developed by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Difficult Airway Management, Caplan RA, Benumof JL, Berry FA, Blitt CD, Bode RH, Cheney FW, Connis RT, Guidry OF, Nickinovich DG, Ovassapian A. Practice guidelines for management of the difficult airway: An updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Management of the Difficult Airway. Anesthesiology 2013;118:251–270 doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0b013e31827773b2.
- Branecki CE, Jobeun NJ, Ronnfeldt TJ, Ash MA, Schulte TE, Langenfeld JG. Novel barrier enclosure for both aerosol and droplet protection model. West J Emerg Med. 2020;21(4):790–4.
- Sorbello M, Rosenblatt W, Hofmeyr R, Greif R, Urdaneta F. Aerosol boxes and barrier enclosures for airway management in COVID-19 patients: a scoping review and narrative synthesis. Br J Anaesth. 2020;125(6):880–94. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bja.2020.08.038.
- Begley JL, Lavery KE, Nickson CP, Brewster DJ. The aerosol box for intubation in coronavirus disease 2019 patients: an in-situ simulation crossover study. Anaesthesia. 2020;75(8):1014–21. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/anae.15115.
- Yadav P, Garg R. The barrier techniques for airway management in covid-19 patients – review of literature. J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol. 2021;37(2):171–8. doi:https://doi.org/10.4103/joacp.JOACP_411_20.
- Brown A, Schwarcz L, Counts CR, Barnard LM, Yang BY, Emert JM, Latimer A, Drucker C, Lynch J, Kudenchuk PJ, et al. Risk for acquiring coronavirus disease illness among emergency medical service personnel exposed to aerosol-generating procedures. Emerg Infect Dis. 2021;27(9):2340–8. doi:https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2709.210363.
- Murphy DL, Barnard LM, Drucker CJ, Yang BY, Emert JM, Schwarcz L, Counts CR, Jacinto TY, McCoy AM, Morgan TA, et al. Occupational exposures and programmatic response to COVID-19 pandemic: an emergency medical services experience. Emerg Med J. 2020;37(11):707–13. doi:https://doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2020-210095.
- Redlener M, Olivieri P, Loo GT, Munjal K, Hilton MT, Potkin KT, Levy M, Rabrich J, Gunderson MR, Braithwaite SA, et al. National assessment of quality programs in emergency medical services. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2018;22(3):370–8. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/10903127.2017.1380094.
- Developing and Implementing a QI Plan. U. S. Department of Health and Human Services Health Resources and Services Administration; 2011.