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Prehospital Emergency Care Volume 3, 1999 - Issue 3
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Original Article

Blood loss estimation by out-of-hospital emergency care providers

Ronald Moscati Department of Emergency Medicine, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New YorkCorrespondence<[email protected]>
,
Anthony J. Billittier Department of Emergency Medicine, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York
,
Bruce Marshall Department of Emergency Medicine, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York
,
Melissa Fincher Department of Emergency Medicine, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York
,
Dietrich Jehle Department of Emergency Medicine, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York
&
G. Richard Braen Department of Emergency Medicine, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York
Pages 239-242 | Received 11 Mar 1999, Accepted 11 Mar 1999, Published online: 02 Jul 2009

References

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  • Higgins P. Measuring nurses' accuracy of estimating blood loss. J Adv Nurs. 1982;7:157–62.
  • Luegenbiehl D, Brophy G, Artigue G, Phillips K, Flak R. Stan-dardized assessment of blood loss. MCN. 1990;15:241–4.
  • Luegenbiehl D Improving visual estimation of blood volume on peripads. MCN. 1997;22:294-8.
  • Brecher M, Monk T, Goodnough L. A standard method for cal-culating blood loss, Transfusion. 1997;37:1070–4.
  • EMT-Basic National Standard Curriculum. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 1996.
  • EMT-Paramedic National Standard Curriculum. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Transportation, National Highway Traf-fic Safety Administration, 1998.
  • Basic Trauma Life Support for Paramedics and Advanced EMS Providers, Third Edition. Campbell J (ed). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1995.
  • Advanced Trauma Life Support Instructors Manual. Chicago, IL: American College of Surgeons, 1997, p 108.

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