5,738
Views
42
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Verification of endotracheal tube placement following intubation

&
Pages 248-250 | Received 02 Mar 1999, Accepted 03 Mar 1999, Published online: 02 Jul 2009

References

  • Standards of Basic Intra-operative Mon-itoring, approved by American Society of Anesthesiology House of Delegates, Oct 1986, amended Oct 1990.
  • Ginsberg WH. When does a guideline be-come a standard? The new American So-ciety of Anesthesiologys guidelines give us a clue. Ann Emerg Med. 1993;22: 1891–6.
  • Matera P. Endotracheal tube movement [letter]. Acad Emerg Med. 1997;4:929.
  • White SJ, Slovis CM. Inadvertant es-ophageal intubation in the field: reliance on a fool's "gold standard." Acad Emerg Med. 1997;4:89–91.
  • Yap SJ, Morris RW, Pybus DA. Alter-ations in endotracheal tube position dur-ing general anesthesia. Anaesth Crit Care.1994;22:586–8.
  • Wee M. The oesophageal detector de-vice. Anaesthesia. 1991;46:1086–7.
  • Williams KN, Nunn JF. The oesophageal detector device: a prospective trial on 100 patients. Anaesthesia. 1989;44:412–4.
  • Oberly D, Stein S. Hess D, Eitel D, Sim-mons M. An evaluation of the esophageal detector device using a cadaver model. Am J Emerg Med. 1992;10:317–20.
  • Wee MYK, Walker AKY. The esophageal detector device: an assessment with un-cuffed tubes in children. Anaesthesia. 1991;46:869–71.
  • Pelucio M, Halligan L, Dhindsa H. Out-of-hospital experience with the syringe esophageal detector device. Acad Emerg Med. 1997;4:563–8.
  • Marley CD Jr, Eitel DR, Anderson TE, et al. Evaluation of a prototype esophageal detection device. Acad Emerg Med. 1995; 2:503–7.
  • Pollard BJ, Junius F. Accidental intuba-tion of the oesophagus. Anaesth Inten-sive Care. 1980;8:183–6.
  • Howells TH, Riethmuller RJ. Signs of endo-tracheal intubation. Anaesthesia. 1980;35: 984–6.
  • Ogden PN. Endotracheal tube misplace-ment [letter]. Anaesth Intensive Care. 1983;11:273–4.
  • Cundy J. Accidental intubation of oe-sophagus [letter]. Anaesth Intensive Care. 1981;9:76.
  • Linko K, Paloheimo M, Tammisto T. Capnography for detection of accidental oesophageal intubation. Acta Anaesthe-siol Scand. 1983;27:199–202.
  • Peterson AW, Jacker LM. Death following inadvertent esophageal intubation: a case report. Anesth Analg. 1973;52:398–401.
  • Howells TH. Oesophageal misplacement of a tracheal tube [letter]. Anaesthesia. 1985;40: 387.
  • Robinson JS. Respiratory recording from the oesophagus [letter]. Br Med J. 1974;4: 225.
  • Stirt JA. Endotracheal tube misplacement. Anaesth Intensive Care. 1982;10:274–6.
  • Birmingham PK, Cheney FW, Ward RI. Esophageal intubation: a review of detec-tion techniques. Anesth Analg. 1996;65: 886–91.
  • Batra AK, Cohn MA. Uneventful pro-longed misdiagnosis of esophageal intu-bation. Crit Care Med. 1983;11:763–4.
  • Ornato JP, Shipley JB, Racht EM, et al: Multicenter study of a portable, hand-size, colorimetric end-tidal carbon diox-ide detection device. Ann Emerg Med. 1992; 21:518–23.
  • Garnett AR, Ornato JP, Gonzales ER, Johnson EB. End-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring during cardiopulmonary re-suscitation. JAMA. 1987;257:512–5.
  • Nellcor. Easy Cap ETCO2 Detector Prod-uct Information. Hayward, CA: Nellcor, Inc., 1992.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.