492
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

The state as a determinant of democracy: durable poor-quality democracies in contemporary Latin America

Pages 341-365 | Received 16 Dec 2022, Accepted 04 Oct 2023, Published online: 09 Nov 2023

References

  • Acemoglu, Daron, and James A. Robinson. The Narrow Corridor: States, Societies, and the Fate of Liberty. New York: Penguin Publishers, 2019.
  • Alconada Mon, Hugo. La raíz (de todos los males): Cómo el poder montó un sistema para la corrupción y la impunidad en la Argentina. Buenos Aires: Planeta, 2018.
  • Andersen, David Delfs Erbo. “The Limits of Meritocracy in Stabilizing Democracy and the Twin Importance of Bureaucratic Impartiality and Effectiveness.” Social Science History 45, no. 3 (2021): 535–559.
  • Andrews-Lee, Caitlin, and Laura Gamboa. “When Handpicked Successors of Charismatic Leaders Prosper: The Surprising Success of Juan Manuel Santos in Colombia.” Democratization 29, no. 6 (2022): 1116–1136.
  • Asociación por los Derechos Civiles, and Open Society Justice Initiative. The Price of Silence: The Growing Threat of Soft Censorship. New York: Open Society Institute, 2008.
  • Auyero, Javier, and Katherine Sobering. The Ambivalent State: Police-Criminal Collusion at the Urban Margin. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2019.
  • Barrenechea, Rodrigo, and Alberto Vergara. “Peru: The Danger of Powerless Democracy.” Journal of Democracy 34, no. 2 (2023): 77–89.
  • Bauer, Michael W., B. Guy Peters, Jon Pierre, Kutsal Yesilkagit, and Stefan Becker, eds. Democratic Backsliding and Public Administration. How Populists in Government Transform State Bureaucracies. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2021.
  • Behrend, Jacqueline, and Laurence Whitehead, eds. Illiberal Practices: Territorial Variance Within Large Federal Democracies. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2016.
  • Berman, Sheri. Democracy and Dictatorship in Europe: From the Ancien Régime to the Present Day. New York: Oxford University Press, 2019.
  • Bobbio, Norberto. The Future of Democracy: A Defense of the Rules of the Game. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1987.
  • Bunge, Mario. “Mechanism and Explanation.” Philosophy of the Social Sciences 27, no. 4 (1997): 410–465.
  • Bunge, Mario. Chasing Reality: Strife Over Realism. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2006.
  • Cadena-Roa, Jorge, and Leyva Miguel Armando López, eds. El malestar con la representación en México. Mexico: UNAM, ISS, CIICH, 2019.
  • Cameron, Maxwell A., and Grace M. Jaramillo. In Challenges to Democracy in the Andes: Strongmen, Broken Constitutions, and Regimes in Crisis. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 2022.
  • Carlin, Ryan, Jonathan Hartlyn, Timothy Hellwig, Gregory Love, Cecilia Martínez-Gallardo, and Matthew Singer. “Public Support for Latin American Presidents: The Cyclical Model in Comparative Perspective.” Research & Politics 5, no. 3 (2018): 1–8.
  • Casal, H. Jesús María, ed. Estudio comparativo sobre la libertad de expresión en Argentina, Bolivia, Ecuador y Venezuela: Hacia el control estatal sobre la opinión pública. Caracas: Universidad Católica Andrés Bello Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas, Sociedad Interamericana de Prensa, 2015.
  • Casar, María Amparo, and Luis Carlos Ugalde. Dinero bajo la mesa: Financiamiento y gasto ilegal de las campañas políticas en México. Barcelona: Grijalbo, 2019.
  • CELS (Centro de Estudios Legales y Sociales). Latin American State Responses to Social Protest. Buenos Aires: CELS, 2016.
  • Coleman, James Samuel. “Social Theory: Social Research, and a Theory of Action.” The American Journal of Sociology 91, no. 6 (1986): 1309–1335.
  • Córdova, Lorenzo, and Ciro Murayama. Elecciones, dinero y corrupción: Pemexgate y Amigos de Fox. Mexico: Cal y Arena, 2006.
  • CPJ (Committee to Protect Journalists). “Database of Attacks on the Press.” 2023.
  • Craver, Carl F., and Lindley Darden. In Search of Mechanisms: Discoveries Across the Life Sciences. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2013.
  • Dahl, Robert A. Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1971.
  • Dahl, Robert A. Democracy and its Critics. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1989.
  • Delgado, Federico. Injusticia: Un fiscal federal cuenta la catástrofe del poder judicial. Buenos Aires: Editorial Ariel, 2018.
  • Delgado, Federico. República de la impunidad. Buenos Aires: Editorial Ariel, 2020.
  • Durand, Francisco. Odebrecht: La empresa que capturaba gobiernos. Lima: Fondo Editorial PUCP/OXFAM, 2019.
  • Dussauge-Laguna, Mauricio I. “The Challenges of Implementing Merit-Based Personnel Policies in Latin America: Mexico's Civil Service Reform Experience.” Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis 13, no. 1 (2011): 51–73.
  • Eisenstadt, S. N. “Political Struggle in Bureaucratic Societies.” World Politics 9, no. 1 (1956): 15–36.
  • Elster, Jon. Explaining Social Behavior: More Nuts and Bolts for the Social Sciences. 2nd ed. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2015.
  • Escobar, Claudia. “How Organized Crime Controls Guatemala’s Judiciary.” In Corruption in Latin America: How Politicians and Corporations Steal from Citizens, edited by Robert I. Rotberg, 235–264. Cham: Springer, 2019.
  • Fernández-Ramil, María de los Ángeles. “Declive de la democracia en América Latina: Desafíos de comprensión.” In La democracia latinoamericana en una encrucijada: Crisis y desafíos, edited by Instituto Interamericano de Derechos Humanos, 259–285. San José: Instituto Interamericano de Derechos Humanos, 2021.
  • Foweraker, Joe. In Oligarchy in The Americas: Comparing Oligarchic Rule In Latin America and The United States. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2021.
  • Freidenberg Andrés, Flavia, and Camilo Saavedra-Herrera. “La Democracia en América Latina.” Revista de Derecho Electoral 30 (2020): 1–42.
  • Gamboa, Laura. Resisting Backsliding: Opposition Strategies against the Erosion of Democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2022.
  • García Holgado, Benjamín, and Scott Mainwaring. “Why Democracy Survives Presidential Encroachments: Argentina since 1983.” Comparative Politics 55, no. 4 (2023): 525–548.
  • Gargarella, Roberto. La derrota del derecho en América Latina: Siete tesis. Buenos Aires: Siglo XXI Editores, 2020.
  • Gibson, Edward L. Boundary Control: Subnational Authoritarianism in Federal Democracies. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012.
  • Giraudy, Agustina. Democrats and Autocrats: Pathways of Subnational Undemocratic Regime Continuity within Democratic Countries. New York: Oxford University Press, 2015.
  • Global Witness. Decade of Defiance. London: Global Witness, 2022.
  • González, Santiago. “Testing the Evidence, How Good are Public Sector Responsiveness Measures and How to Improve Them?” OECD Working Papers on Public Governance no. 38. Paris: OECD Publishing, 2020.
  • González, Yanilda María. Authoritarian Police in Democracy: Contested Security in Latin America. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2021.
  • González-Ocantos, Ezequiel, and Virginia Oliveros. “Clientelism in Latin American Politics.” Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2019.
  • González-Ocantos, Ezequiel, Paula Muñoz Chirinos, Nara Pavão, and Viviana Baraybar Hidalgo. Prosecutors, Voters and the Criminalization of Corruption in Latin America: The Case of Lava Jato. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2023.
  • Grindle, Merilee S. Jobs for the Boys: Patronage and the State in Comparative Perspective. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2012.
  • Haggard, Stephen, and Robert Kaufman. Backsliding: Democratic Regress in the Contemporary World. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2021.
  • Handlin, Samuel. State Crisis in Fragile Democracies: Polarization and Political Regimes in South America. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2017.
  • Hernández-Huerta, Víctor. “Candidates Murdered in Mexico: Criminal or Electoral Violence.” Política y Gobierno⁣ 27, no. 2 (2020): 1–30.
  • Holland, Alisha C., and Ben Ross Schneider. “Easy and Hard Redistribution: The Political Economy of Welfare States in Latin America.” Perspectives on Politics 15, no. 4 (2017): 988–1006.
  • IDB (Inter-American Development Bank). The Politics of Policies. Economic and Social Progress in Latin America, 2006 Report. Washington: Inter-American Development Bank, 2006.
  • Lagunes, Paul F., and Jan Svejnar, eds. Corruption and the Lava Jato Scandal in Latin America. London: Routledge, 2020.
  • Latinobarómetro. Latinobarómetro Informe 2021. Santiago: Latinobarómetro, 2021.
  • Linz, Juan J. “State Building and Nation Building.” European Review 1, no. 4 (1993): 355–369.
  • Linz, Juan J., and Alfred Stepan. Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation: Southern Europe, South America and Post-Communist Europe. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996.
  • Llanos, Mariana, and Leiv Marsteintredet. In Latin America in Times of Turbulence: Presidentialism Under Stress. New York: Routledge, 2023.
  • Lozoya Austin, Emilio. “Statement to the Fiscal General de la República.” Mexico, August 11, 2020.
  • Luna, Juan Pablo, Rafael Piñeiro, Fernando Rosenblatt, and Gabriel Vommaro, eds. Diminished Parties: Democratic Representation in Contemporary Latin America. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2022.
  • Marsteintredet, Leiv. “La vicepresidencia y los problemas de la sucesión presidencial en América Latina: Viejos y nuevos retos para el presidencialismo.” Política y Gobierno 26, no. 1 (2019): 117–137.
  • Mazzuca, Sebastián. “Access to Power Versus Exercise of Power: Reconceptualizing the Quality of Democracy in Latin America.” Studies in Comparative International Development 45, no. 3 (2010): 334–357.
  • Mazzuca, Sebastián. “The Rise of Rentier Populism.” Journal of Democracy 24, no. 2 (2013): 108–122.
  • Mazzuca, Sebastián. Latecomer State Formation: Political Geography and Capacity Failure in Latin America. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2021.
  • Mazzuca, Sebastián L., and Gerardo L. Munck. A Middle-Quality Institutional Trap: Democracy and State Capacity in Latin America. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2020.
  • Michener, Gregory, and Carlos Pereira. “A Great Leap Forward for Democracy and the Rule of Law? Brazil's Mensalão Trial.” Journal of Latin American Studies 48, no. 3 (2016): 477–507.
  • Møller, Jørgen, and Svend-Erik Skaaning, eds. The State-Democracy Nexus: Conceptual Distinctions, Theoretical Perspectives, and Comparative Approaches. London: Routledge, 2016.
  • Moncada, Eduardo. Resisting Extortion: Victims, Criminals, and States in Latin America. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2022.
  • Montesquieu, Charles Louis de Secondat baron de. The Spirit of the Laws. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989. [1748].
  • Moya Diaz, Emilio José, and Víctor Garrido Estrada. “Patronazgo en Chile: Una taxonomía heterogénea que cambia.” Estudios Políticos 53 (2018): 213–236.
  • Munck, Gerardo L., and Juan Pablo Luna. Latin American Politics and Society: A Comparative and Historical Analysis. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2022.
  • Netto, Vladimir. The Mechanism: A Crime Network So Deep It Brought Down a Nation. London: Penguin Random House, 2019.
  • Nieto, Santiago. In Sin filias ni fobias: Memorias de un fiscal incómodo. Mexico: Editorial Grijalbo, 2019.
  • Norris, Pippa. Making Democratic Governance Work. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012.
  • O’Donnell, Guillermo. “On the State: Democratization and Some Conceptual Problems (A Latin American View with Glances at Some Post-Communist Countries).” World Development 21, no. 8 (1993): 1355–1370.
  • O’Donnell, Guillermo. “Illusions About Consolidation.” Journal of Democracy 7, no. 2 (1996): 34–51.
  • O’Donnell, Guillermo. Democracy, Agency, and the State: Theory with Comparative Intent. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.
  • O’Donnell, Guillermo, and Philippe C. Schmitter. Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Tentative Conclusions about Uncertain Democracies. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986.
  • O’Donnell, María. Propaganda K, una maquinaria de promoción con el dinero del Estado. Buenos Aires: Planeta, 2007.
  • Oliveros, Virginia. Patronage at Work: Public Jobs and Political Services in Argentina. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2021.
  • Olmos, Raúl. Gigante de lodo: Odebrecht y su historia de corrupción en México. Mexico: Editorial Grijalbo, 2018.
  • Panizza, Francisco, B. Guy Peters, and Conrado Ramos Larraburu, eds. The Politics of Patronage Appointments in Latin American Central Administrations. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2022.
  • Peters, B. Guy, Carlos Alba Tercedor, and Conrado Ramos, eds. The Emerald Handbook of Public Administration in Latin America. Emerald Publishing Limited: Bingley, 2021.
  • Pinho, José Antonio Gomes de, and Ana Rita Silva Sacramento. “Brazil: Between the Modern Bureaucracy of Weber and Resilient Patrimonialism.” Management Research 13, no. 2 (2015): 140–159.
  • Poder Judicial de la Nación Argentina. “Causa n° 857/07, Cantarero, Emilio Marcelo y otros s/ cohecho.” Buenos Aires, 2014.
  • Polga-Hecimovich, John. “Civil–Military Relations and Democracy in Latin America in the 2020s.” In Latin America in Times of Turbulence: Presidentialism Under Stress, edited by Mariana Llanos, and Leiv Marsteintredet, 188–205. New York: Routledge, 2023.
  • Ramos, Conrado, and Alejandro Milanesi. “A Brief Story of Latin American Public Administration: A Particular Model.” In The Emerald Handbook of Public Administration in Latin America, edited by B. Guy Peters, Carlos Alba Tercedo, and Conrado Ramos, 9–19. Emerald Publishing Limited: Bingley, 2021.
  • Romero Ballivián, Salvador. Elecciones en América Latina. La Paz: Tribunal Supremo Electoral and IDEA Internacional, 2020.
  • Sánchez Talanquer, Mariano. “La recesión democrática como un problema de estatalidad.” In Informe del Desarrollo en México: Coordenadas para el debate del desarrollo, edited by Rolando Cordera Campos and Enrique Provencio Durazo, 25–40. Mexico City: UNAM, 2021.
  • Schedler, Andreas. “The Criminal Subversion of Mexican Democracy.” Journal of Democracy 25, no. 1 (2014): 5–13.
  • Scherlis, Gerardo. “The Contours of Party Patronage in Argentina.” Latin American Research Review 48, no. 3 (2013): 63–84.
  • Schwartz, Rachel. Undermining the State from Within: The Institutional Legacies of Civil War in Central America. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2023.
  • Serra, Gilles. “Vote Buying with Illegal Resources: Manifestation of a Weak Rule of Law in Mexico.” Journal of Politics in Latin America 8, no. 1 (2016): 129–150.
  • Shan, Yafeng, and Jon Williamson. Evidential Pluralism in the Social Sciences. London: Routledge, 2023.
  • Slater, Dan. Ordering Power: Contentious Politics and Authoritarian Leviathans in Southeast Asia. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
  • Stasavage, David. The Decline and Rise of Democracy: A Global History from Antiquity to Today. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2020.
  • Taylor, Matthew M. “Corruption and Anticorruption Reforms in Brazil: The Long Slog.” In Lobbying Uncovered: Corruption, Democracy and Public Policy in Brazil, edited by Milton Seligman, and Fernando Mello, 101–127. Washington: Wilson Center, 2020.
  • Tilly, Charles. Democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
  • Tocqueville, Alexis de. Democracy in America. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 2010. [1835 and 1840].
  • Tocqueville, Alexis de. The Ancien Régime and the French Revolution. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2011. [1856].
  • US District Court, Eastern District of New York. “United States of America against Odebrecht S.A. Plea Agreement. Cr. No. 16-643.” New York, 2016.
  • Valenzuela, Arturo. “Latin American Presidencies Interrupted.” Journal of Democracy 15, no. 4 (2004): 5–19.
  • Velarde, Cortázar, Juan Carlos, Mariano Lafuente, and Mario Sanginés, eds. Serving Citizens: A Decade of Civil Service Reforms in Latin America (2004-13). Washington: Inter-American Development Bank, 2014.
  • Weber, Max. General Economic History. Glencoe: Free Press, 1927. [1923].
  • Weber, Max. “Politics as a Vocation.” In From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology, edited by H. H. Gerth and C. Wright Mills, 77–128. New York: Oxford University Press, 1946. [1919].
  • Weber, Max. Economy and Society. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1978. [1922].
  • Welp, Yanina. The Will of the People: Populism and Citizen Participation in Latin America. Boston: De Gruyter, 2022.
  • West, Karleen Jones. Candidate Matters: A Study of Ethnic Parties, Campaigns, and Elections in Latin America. New York: Oxford University Press, 2020.
  • Weyland, Kurt. “How Populism Dies: Political Weaknesses of Personalistic Plebiscitarian Leadership.” Political Science Quarterly 137, no. 1 (2022): 9–42.
  • Yashar, Deborah J. Homicidal Ecologies: Illicit Economies and Complicit States in Latin America. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2018.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.