28
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Biomarkers of Exposure

Biomonitoring of chromium(VI) deposited in pulmonary tissues: Pilot studies of a magnetic resonance imaging technique in a post-mortem rodent model

, , &
Pages 32-46 | Received 18 Jun 2003, Accepted 11 Dec 2003, Published online: 22 Jan 2010

References

  • ACGIH. 1999, TLVs® and BEIs®. Cincinnati: American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists. Cincinnati, USA
  • BARNHART, J. L. and BERK, R N. 1986, Influence of paramagnetic ions and pH on proton NMR relaxation of biologic fluids. Investigative Radiology, 21, 132–136.
  • BERGIN, C. J., GLOVER, G. M. and PAULY, J. 1993, Magnetic resonance imaging of the lung parenchyma. Journal of Thoracic Imaging, 8, 12–17.
  • BRAUER, M. 1993, Magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy: new noninvasive in vivo approaches in toxicology research. Alternatives to Laboratory Animals, 21, 411–425.
  • CASADEVALL, M. and KORTENKAMP, A. 2002, Chromium and cancer. In Heavy Metals in the Environment, edited by B. Sarkar (New York, Basel: Marcel Dekker New York), pp. 271–308.
  • DE FLORA, S. and WETTERHAHN, K E. 1989, Mechanisms of chromium metabolism and genotoxicity. Life Chemistry Reports, 7, 169–244.
  • DESERAN, M. W, CoLLErri, P. M., RATTO, D., ANSARI, A. and SIEGEL, M. E. 1988, Chronic berylliosis. Demonstration by gallium-67 imaging and magnetic resonance imaging. Clinical Nuclear Medicine, 13, 509–511.
  • DFG (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft). 1999, List of MAK and BAT Values 1999, Commission for the Investigation of Health Hazards of Chemical Compounds in the Work Area, Report No. 35. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH.
  • GOLMAN, K, KLAVENESS, J., HOLTZ, E., LEUNBACH, I., RYE, A. S. and ALIVIEN, T. 1988, A magnetic resonance imaging contrast medium for the liver and bile. Investigative Radiology, 23 (Supplement 1), 243–245.
  • GREGER, J. L. 1999, Nutrition versus toxicology of manganese in humans: evaluation of potential biomarkers. Neurotoxicology, 20, 205–212.
  • HYODO, K, Suztau, S., FURUYA, N. and MESHIZUKA, K 1980, An analysis of chromium, copper and zinc in organs of a chromate worker. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 46, 141–150.
  • IARC. 1990, Monographs on the Evaluation of the Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Humans, Vol. 49, Chromium, Nickel and Welding (Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer).
  • KALLIOMAKI, K, AniONIEMI, K, KALLIOMAKI, P.-L. and MOILANEN, M. 1981, Measurement of lung-retained contaminants in vivo amongst workers exposed to metal aerosols. American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, 42, 234–238.
  • KISHI, R, TARUMI, T., UCHINO, E. and MIYAKE, H. 1987, Chromium content of organs of chromate workers with lung cancer. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 11, 67–74.
  • KORTENKAMP, A. 1997, Problems in the biological monitoring of chromium(VI) exposed individuals. Biomarkers, 2, 73–80.
  • KORTENKAMP, A., CASADEVALL, M., DA CRUZ FRESCO, P. and SHAYER, R 0. J. 1997, Pathways in the chromium(VI)-mediated formation of DNA lesions: a review. NATO ASI Series, 2, 15–34. LEONARD, A. and BERNARD, A. 1993, Biomonitoring exposure to metal compounds with carcinogenic properties. Environmental Health Perspectives, 101 (Supplement 3), 127–133.
  • LIU K J., Sin, X. and DALAI-, N. S. 1997, Synthesis of Cr(IV)-GSH, its identification and its free hydroxyl radical generation: a model compound for Cr(VI) carcinogenicity. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 235, 54–58.
  • O'BRIEN, P., BARRETT, J. and SWANSON, F. 1985, Chromium(V) can be generated in the reduction of chromium(VI) by glutathione. Inorganica Chimica Acta, 108, L19.
  • SINGH, J., PRITCHARD, D. E., CARLISLE, D. L., MCLEAN, J. A., MONTASER, A., ORENSTEIN, J. M. and PATTERN°, S. R. 1999, Internalization of carcinogenic lead chromate particles by cultured normal human lung epithelial cells: formation of intracellular lead-inclusion bodies and induction of apoptosis. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 161, 240–248.
  • SLADE, R., CRISSMAN, K, NORWOOD, J. and HATCH, G. 1993, Comparison of antioxidant substances in bronchoalveolar lavage cells and fluid from humans, guinea pigs, and rats. Experimental Lung Research, 19, 469–484.
  • STANDEVEN, A. M. and WETTERHAHN, K. E. 1992, Ascorbate is the principal reductant of chromium(VI) in rat lung ultrafiltrates and cytosols, and mediates chromium-DNA binding in vitro. Carcinogenesis, 13, 1319–1324.
  • SUGIYAMA, M. 1994, Role of paramagnetic chromium in chromium(VI)-induced damage in cultured mammalian cells. Environmental Health Perspectives, 102 (Supplement 3), 31–33.
  • TSUNETA, Y, OHSAKI, Y, KIMURA, K, MIKAMI, H., ABE, S. and MURAO, M. 1980, Chromium content of lungs of chromate workers with lung cancer. Thorax, 35, 294–297.
  • UENO, S., SUSA, N., FURUKAWA, Y. and SUGIYAMA, M. 1995, Formation of paramagnetic chromium in liver of mice treated with dichromate(VI). Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 135, 165–171.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.