355
Views
119
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Biological half-life of cadmium in the urine of inhabitants after cessation of cadmium exposure

, , , , , , & show all
Pages 77-81 | Received 01 Sep 2008, Accepted 07 Jan 2009, Published online: 01 Mar 2009

References

  • Börjesson J, Bellander T, Järup L, Elinder CG, Mattsson S. (1997). In vivo analysis of cadmium in battery workers versus measurements of blood, urine, and workplace air. Occup Environ Med 54:424–431.
  • Bonness RW, Taussky MH. (1945). On the calorimetric determination of creatinine by the Jaffe reaction. J Biol Chem 158:581–591.
  • Choudhury H, Harvey T, Thayer WC, Lockwood TF, Stiteler WM, Goodrum PE, Hassett JM, Diamond GL. (2001). Urinary cadmium elimination as a biomarker of exposure for evaluating a cadmium dietary exposure – biokinetics model. J Toxicol Environ Health A 63:321–350.
  • Department of Health, Ishikawa Prefecture. (1976). Report of the health examination on the inhabitants in the Kakehashi River basin. Kanazawa: Ishikawa Prefecture.
  • Department of Environment, Ishikawa Prefecture. (1980). Environmental report in Ishikawa prefecture. Kanazawa: Ishikawa Prefecture.
  • Friberg L, Piscator M, Nordberg GF, Kjellström T. (1974). Cadmium in the Environment, 2nd Ed. Cleveland, Ohio: CRC Press.
  • Honda R, Kobayashi E, Nogawa K, Sakamoto M. (1981). Urinary excretion of cadmium, copper, calcium and phosphorus in the general population in Ishikawa Prefecture. J. Kanazawa Med Univ 6:26–33.
  • Honda R, Nogawa K, Kobayashi E, Ishizaki A. (1979). A simplified determination of urinary cadmium by flameless atomic absorption spectrophotometry using a heated graphite atomizer. Hokuriku J Public Health 6:13–19.
  • Järup L, Rogenfelt A, Elinder CG, Nogawa K, Kjellström T. (1983). Biological half-time of cadmium in the blood of workers after cessation of exposure. Scand J Work Environ Health 9:327–331.
  • Kelman GR. (1986). Cadmium metabolism in man. Hum Toxicol 5:91–93.
  • Kido T, Nogawa K, Ohmichi M, Honda R, Tsuritani I, Ishizaki M, Yamada Y. (1992). Significance of urinary cadmium concentration in a Japanese population environmentally exposed to cadmium. Arch Environ Health 47:196–202.
  • Kido T, Sunaga K, Nishijo M, Nakagawa H, Kobayashi E, Nogawa K. (2004). The relation of individual cadmium concentration in urine with total cadmium intake in Kakehashi River basin, Japan. Toxicol Lett 152:57–61.
  • Kido T, Tsuritani I, Honda R, Ishizaki M, Yamada Y, Nogawa K. (1984). A direct determination of urinary cadmium by graphite-furnace atomic absorption spectrometry using the Zeeman effect. J Kanazawa Med Univ 9:70–75.
  • Kjellström T. (1971). A mathematical model for the accumulation of cadmium in human kidney cortex. Nord Hyg Tidskr 52:111–119.
  • Kjellström T, Nordberg GF. (1978). A kinetic model of cadmium metabolism in the human being. Environ Res 16:248–269.
  • Kojima S, Haga Y, Kurihara T, Yamawaki T, Kjellström T. (1977). A comparison between fecal cadmium and urinary β2-microglobulin, total protein, and cadmium among Japanese farmers. An epidemiological study of cooperation between Japan and Sweden. Environ Res 14:436–451.
  • Lauwerys R, Roels H, Regniers M, Buchet JP, Bernard A, Goret A. (1979). Significance of cadmium concentration in blood and in urine in workers exposed to cadmium. Environ Res 20:375–391.
  • Lauwerys RR, Buchet JP, Roels HA, Brouwers J, Stanescu D. (1974). Epidemiological survey of workers exposed to cadmium. Arch Environ Health 28:145–148.
  • Nordberg GF. (1972). Cadmium metabolism and toxicity. Experimental studies on mice with special reference to the use of biological materials as indices of retention and the possible role of metallothionein in transport and detoxification of cadmium. Environm Physiol Biochem 2:7–36.
  • Nordberg GF, Kjellström T. (1979). Metabolic model for cadmium in man. Environ Health Perspect 28:211–217.
  • Nordberg GF, Kjellström T, Nordberg M. (1985). Chapter 6 Kinetics and Metabolism. In: Friberg L, Elinder CG, Kjellström T, Nordberg GF, editors. Cadmium and Health: A Toxicological and Epidemiological Appraisal, Vol. I. Exposure, Dose and Metabolism. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. p. 103–178.
  • Nordberg GF, Piscator M. (1972). Influence of long-term cadmium exposure on urinary excretion of protein and cadmium in mice. Environm Physiol Biochem 2:37–49.
  • Roels HA, Lauwerys RR, Buchet JP, Bernard A, Chettle DR, Harvey TC, Al-Haddad IK. (1981). In vivo measurement of liver and kidney cadmium in workers exposed to this metal: its significance with respect to cadmium in blood and urine. Environ Res 26:217–240.
  • Shaikh ZA, Smith JC. (1980). Metabolism of orally ingested cadmium in humans. In: Holmstedt B, Lauwerys R, Mercier M, Roberfroid M, editors. Mechanisms of Toxicity and Hazard Evaluation. Amsterdam: Elsevier/North Holland Biomedical Press. p. 569–574.
  • Tsuchiya K, Sugita M. (1971). A mathematical model for deriving the biological half-life of a chemical. Nord Hyg Tidskr 52:105–110.
  • Welinder H, Skerfving S, Henriksen O. (1977). Cadmium metabolism in man. Br J Ind Med 34:221–228.
  • Yamagata N, Iwashima K, Nagai T. (1975). Gastrointestinal absorption of ingested 115Cd by a man. Bull Inst Publ Health 24:1–6.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.