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Research Article

Revised and extended serum cotinine cut-offs to classify smokers and non-smokers

Pages 502-507 | Received 24 Dec 2017, Accepted 18 Feb 2018, Published online: 02 Mar 2018

References

  • Benowitz, N.L., et al., 2009. Optimal serum cotinine levels for distinguishing cigarette smokers and nonsmokers within different racial/ethnic groups in the United States between 1999 and 2004. American journal of epidemiology, 169, 236–248.
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  • Jain, R.B., 2015. Use of total 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol as an independent biomarker to classify smoking status. Toxicology and environmental chemistry, 97, 1422–1438.
  • Jain, R.B., 2016a. Use of urinary thiocyanate as a biomarker of tobacco smoke. Epidemiology (Sunnyvale), 6, 5.
  • Jain, R.B., 2016b. Selected volatile organic compounds as biomarkers for exposure to tobacco smoke. Biomarkers, 21, 342–346.
  • Jain, R.B., 2017. Analysis of self-reported versus biomarker based prevalence: methodology to compute corrected smoking prevalence rates. Biomarkers, 25, 476–487.
  • Johnson, C. L., et al., 2014. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: Sample Design, 2011-2014. Vital Health Statistics, Series 2, Number 162. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_02/sr02_162.pdf. [Accessed 14 Dec 2017].
  • Kim, S., 2016. Overview of cotinine cut of values for smoking status classification. International journal of environmental research and public health, 13, 1236.

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