The role of immune responses in the pathogenesis of rabies

REFERENCES

• Astoul E, Lafage M, Lafon M. Rabies superantigen as a V beta T-dependent adjuvant. J Exp Med 1996; 183: 1623–1631, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baloul L, Lafon M. Apoptosis and rabies virus neuroinvasion. Biochimie 2003; 85: 777–788, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Camelo S, Lafage M, Galelli A, Lafon M. Selective role for the p55 TNF-α receptor in immune unresponsiveness induced by an acute viral encephalitis. J Neuroimmunol 2001; 113: 95–108, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Camelo S, Lafage M, Lafon M. Absence of the p55 TNF-α receptor promotes survival in rabies acute viral encephalitis. J NeuroVirol 2000; 6: 507–518, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Investigation of rabies infections in organ donor and transplant recipients—Alabama, Arkansas, Oklahoma, and Texas, 2004. MMWR Morb Mort Wkly Rep 2004; 53(Dispatch)1–3, CDC
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Faber M, Pulmanausahakul R, Hodawadekar S S, Spitsin S, McGettigan J P, Schnell M J, Dietzschold B. Overexpression of the rabies virus glycoprotein results in enhancement of apoptosis and antiviral immune response. J Virol 2002; 76: 3374–3381, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galelli A, Baloul L, Lafon M. Abortive rabies virus central nervous infection is controlled by T lymphocyte local recruitment and induction of apoptosis. J NeuroVirol 2000; 6: 359–372, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gremliza L. Casuistic to the rabies problem. Z Tropenmed Parasitol 1953; 4: 382–389, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hirai K, Kawano H, Mifune K, Fujii H, Nishizono A, Shichijo A, Mannen K. Suppression of cell-mediated immunity by street rabies virus infection. Microbiol Immunol 1992; 36: 1277–1290., [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hooper D C, Morimoto K, Bette M, Weihe M, Koprowski H, Dietzschold B. Collaboration of antibody and inflammation in the clearance of rabies virus from the CNS. J Virol 1998; 72: 3711–3719, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hooper D C, Ohnishi S T, Kean R, Numagami Y, Dietzschold B, Koprowski H. Local nitric oxide production in viral and autoimmune diseases of the central nervous system. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1995; 92: 5312–5316, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Irwin D J, Wunner W H, Ertl H C, Jackson A C. Basis of rabies virus neurovirulence in mice: expression of major histocompatibility complex class I and class II mRNAs. J NeuroVirol 1999; 5: 485–494, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iwasaki Y, Gerhard W, Clark H F. Role of host immune response in the development of either encephalitic or paralytic disease after experimental rabies infection in mice. Infect Immun 1977; 18: 220–225., [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kaplan M M, Wiktor T J, Koprowski H. Pathogenesis of rabies in immunodeficient mice. J Immunol 1975; 114: 1761–1765, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kean R B, Spitsin S V, Mikheeva T, Scott G S, Hooper D C. The peroxynitrite scavenger uric acid prevents inflammatory cell invasion into the CNS in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis through maintenance of blood-CNS barrier integrity. J Immunol 2000; 165: 6511–6518, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morimoto K, Hooper D C, Carbaugh H, Fu Z F, Koprowski H, Dietzschold B. Rabies virus quasispecies: implications for pathogenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1998; 95: 3152–3156, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Morimoto K, Hooper D C, Spitsin S, Koprowski H, Dietzschold B. Pathogenicity of different rabies virus variants inversely correlates with apoptosis and rabies virus glycoprotein expression in infected primary neuron cultures. J Virol 1999; 73: 510–518, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morimoto K, Patel M, Corisdeo S, Hooper D C, Fu Z F, Rupprecht C E, Koprowski H, Dietzschold B. Characterization of a unique variant of rabies virus carried by silver-haired bats which is responsible for a newly emerging form of human rabies in North America. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1996; 93: 5653–5658, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• iyasirisilp S, Schmeckpeper B J, Chandanayingyong D, Hemachuda T, Griffin D E. Association of HLA and T-cell receptor gene polymorphisms with semple rabies vaccine-induced autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Ann Neurol 1999; 45: 595–600, [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Prabhakar B S, Nathanson N. Acute rabies death mediated by antibody. Nature 1981; 290: 590–591, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Préhaud C, Lay S, Dietzschold B, Lafon M. Glycoprotein of nonpathogenic rabies viruses is a key determinant of human cell apoptosis. J Virol 2003; 77: 10537–10547, [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prosniak M, Hooper D C, Dietzschold B, Koprowski H. Effect of rabies virus infection on gene expression in mouse brain. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2001; 98: 2758–2763, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pulmanausahakul R, Faber M, Morimoto K, Spitsin S, Weihe E, Hooper D C, Schnell M J, Dietzschold B. Overexpression of cytochrome c by a rabies recombinant virus attenuates pathogenicity and enhances antiviral immunity. J Virol 2002; 75: 10800–10807, [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Ray N B, Ewalt L C, Lodmell D L. Rabies virus replication in primary murine bone marrow macrophages and in human and murine macrophage-like cell lines: implications for viral persistence. J Virol 1995; 69: 764–772, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Smith J S, McCelland C L, Reid F L, Baer G M. Dual role of the immune response in street rabies virus infection of mice. Infect Immun 1982; 35: 213–221, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sugamata M, Miyazawa M, Mori S, Spangrude G J, Ewalt L C, Lodmell D L. Paralysis of street rabies virus-infected mice is dependent on T lymphocytes. J Virol 1992; 66: 1252–1260, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Thoulouze M I, Lafage M, Montano-Hirose J A, Lafon M. Rabies virus infects mouse and human lymphocytes and induces apoptosis. J Virol 1997; 71: 7372–7380, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thoulouze M-I, Lafage M, Yuste V J, Baloul L, Edelman L, Kroemer G, Israel N, Susin S A, Lafon M. High level of Bcl-2 counteracts apoptosis mediated by a live rabies virus vaccine strain and induces long-term infection. Virology 2003; 314: 549–561, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wiktor T J, Doherty P C, Koprowski H. Suppression of cell-mediated immunity by street rabies virus. J Exp Med 1977; 145: 1617–1622, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Weiland F, Cox J H, Meyer S, Dahme E, Reddehase M J. Rabies virus neuritic paralysis: immunopathogenesis of nonfatal paralytic rabies. J Virol 1992; 66: 5096–5099, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Xan X, Prosniak M, Curtis M T, Weiss M L, Faber M, Deitzschold B, Fu Z F. Silver-haired bat rabies virus variant does not induce apoptosis in the brains of experimentally infected mice. J NeuroVirol 2001; 7: 518–527, [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Xiang Z Q, Knowles B B, McCarrick J W, Ertl H C. Immune effector mechanisms required for protection to rabies virus. Virology 1995; 214: 398–404., [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar