References
- Adami C, Pritchard A E, Knauf T, Luo M, Lipton H L. A determinant for central nervous system persistence localized in the capsid of Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus by using recombinant viruses. J Virol 1998; 72: 1662–1665, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Ahmed R, Stevens J G. Viral persistence. Fundamental virology, 2nd ed., B N Fields, D M Knipe. Raven Press, New York 1991; 241–265
- Billiau A, Kieseier B C, Hartung H P. Biologic role of interferon beta in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol 2004; 251(Suppl 2)10–14, [CSA]
- Brahic M. Theiler's virus infection of the mouse, or: of the importance of studying animal models. Virology 2002; 301: 1–5, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Brahic M, Bureau J F, Michiels T. The genetics of the persistent infection and demyelinating disease caused by Theiler's virus. Annu Rev Microbiol 2005; 59: 279–298, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Clatch R J, Miller S D, Metzner R, Dal Canto M C, Lipton H L. Monocytes/macrophages isolated from the mouse central nervous system contain infectious Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV). Virology 1990; 176: 244–254, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- de l a, Torre J C, Davila M, Sabrino F, Ortin J, Domingo E. Establishment of cell lines persistently infected with foot-and-mouth disease virus. Virology 1985; 145: 24–35, [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Delhaye S, van Pesch V, Michiels T. The leader protein of Theiler's virus interferes with nucleocytoplasmic trafficking of cellular proteins. J Virol 2004; 78: 4357–4362, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Ghadge G D, Ma L, Sato S, Kim J, Roos R P. A protein critical for a Theiler's virus-induced immune system-mediated demyelinating disease has a cell type-specific antiapoptotic effect and a key role in virus persistence. J Virol 1998; 72: 8605–8612, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Jarousse N, Grant R A, Hogle J M, Zhang L, Senkowski A, Roos R P, Michiels T, Brahic M, McAllister A. A single amino acid change determines persistence of a chimeric Theiler's virus. J Virol 1994; 68: 3364–3368, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Jelachich M L, Bandyopadhyay P, Blum K, Lipton H L. Theiler's virus growth in murine macrophage cell lines depends on the state of differentiation. Virology 1995; 209: 437–444, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Jelachich M L, Lipton H L. Restricted Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus infection in murine macrophages induces apoptosis. J Gen Virol 1999; 80: 1701–1705, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- King A MQ, Brown F, Christian P, Hovi T, Hyypiä T, Knowles N J, Lemon S M, Minor P D, Palmenberg A C, Skern T, Stanway G. Picornaviridae. Virus taxonomy. Seventh report of the International Committee for the Taxonomy of Viruses, M HV Van Regenmortel, C M Fauquet, D HL Bishop, C H Calisher, E B Carsten, M K Estes, S M Lemon, J Maniloff, M A Mayo, D J McGeoch, C R Pringle, R B Wickner. Academic Press, New York, San Diego 2000; 657–673
- Lipton H L, Kumar A SM, Trottier M. Theiler's virus persistence in the central nervous system of mice is associated with continuous viral replication and a difference in outcome of infection of infiltrating macrophages versus oligodendrocytes. Virus Res 2005; 111: 214–223, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Lipton H L, Twaddle G, Jelachich M L. The predominant virus antigen burden is present in macrophages in Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus-induced demyelinating disease. J Virol 1995; 69: 2525–2533, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Lorch Y, Friedmann A, Lipton H L, Kotler M. Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus group includes two distinct genetic subgroups that differ pathologically and biologically. J Virol 1981; 40: 560–567, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Obuchi M, Ohara Y, Takegami T, Murayama T, Takada H, Iizuka H. Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus subgroup strain-specific infection in a murine macrophage-like cell line. J Virol 1997; 71: 729–733, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Oleszak E L, Chang J R, Friedman H, Katsetos C D, Platsoucas C D. Theiler's virus infection: a model for multiple sclerosis. Clin Microbiol Rev 2004; 17: 174–207, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Patick A K, Oleszak E L, Leibowitz J L, Rodriguez M. Persistent infection of a glioma cell line generates a Theiler's virus variant which fails to induce demyelinating disease in SJL/J mice. J Gen Virol 1990; 71: 2123–2132, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Reddi H V, Lipton H L. Heparan sulfate mediates infection of high-neurovirulence Theiler's viruses. J Virol 2002; 76: 8400–8407, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Roos R P, Richards O C, Green J, Ehrenfeld E. Characterization of a cell culture persistently infected with the DA strain of Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus. J Virol 1982; 43: 1118–1122, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Rossi C P, Delcroix M, Huitinga I, McAllister A, van Rooijen N, Claassen E, Brahic M. Role of macrophages during Theiler's virus infection. J Virol 1997; 71: 3336–3340, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Sapatino B V, Petrescu A D, Rosenbaum B A, Smith R, 3rd, Piedrahita J A, Welsh C J. Characteristics of cloned cerebrovascular endothelial cells following infection with Theiler's virus. II. Persistent infection. J Neuroimmunol 1995; 62: 127–135, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Shah A H, Lipton H L. Low-neurovirulence Theiler's viruses use sialic acid moieties on N-linked oligosaccharide structures for attachment. Virology 2002; 304: 443–450, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Takata H, Obuchi M, Yamamoto J, Odagiri T, Roos R P, Iizuka H, Ohara Y. L* protein of the DA strain of Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus is important for virus growth in a murine macrophage-like cell line. J Virol 1998; 72: 4950–4955, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Theiler M. Spontaneous encephalomyelitis of mice, a new virus disease. J Exp Med 1937; 55: 705–719, [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Trottier M, Schlitt B P, Kung A Y, Lipton H L. Transition from acute to persistent Theiler's virus infection requires active viral replication that drives proinflammatory cytokine expression and chronic demyelinating disease. J Virol 2004; 78: 12480–12488, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Tyner J W, Uchida O, Kajiwara N, Kim E Y, Patel A C, O'Sullivan M P, Walter M J, Schwendener R A, Cook D N, Danoff T M, Holtzman M J. CCL5-CCR5 interaction provides antiapoptotic signals for macrophage survival during viral infection. Nat Med 2005; 11: 1180–1187, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- van Pesch V, van Eyll O, Michiels T. The leader protein of Theiler's virus inhibits immediate-early alpha/beta interferon production. J Virol 2001; 75: 7811–7817, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Yeung M C, Chang D L, Camantigue R E, Lau A S. Inhibitory role of the host apoptogenic gene PKR in the establishment of persistent infection by encephalomyocarditis virus in U937 cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1999; 96: 11860–11865, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Zhang Z W, Patchett S E, Farthing M J. Topoisomerase I inhibitor (camptothecin)-induced apoptosis in human gastric cancer cells and the role of wild-type p53 in the enhancement of its cytotoxicity. Anticancer Drugs 2000; 11: 757–764, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]