The prevalence of human herpesvirus 6 in human sensory ganglia and its co-occurrence with alpha-herpesviruses

References

• Ahlqvist J, Fotheringham J, Akhyani N, Yao K, Fogdell-Hahn A, Jacobson S. Differential tropism of human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) variants and induction of latency by HHV-6A in oligodendrocytes. J NeuroVirol 2005; 11: 384–394
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arvin A M. Varicella-zoster virus. Clin Microbiol Rev 1996; 9: 361–381
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aurelius E, Johansson B, Skoldenberg B, Staland A, Forsgren M. Rapid diagnosis of herpes simplex encephalitis by nested polymerase chain reaction assay of cerebrospinal fluid. Lancet 1991; 337: 189–192
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Challoner P B, Smith K T, Parker J D, MacLeod D L, Coulter S N, Rose T M, Schultz E R, Bennett J L, Garber R L, Chang M. Plaque-associated expression of human herpesvirus 6 in multiple sclerosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1995; 92: 7440–7444
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan P K, Ng H K, Hui M, Cheng A F. Prevalence and distribution of human herpesvirus 6 variants A and B in adult human brain. J Med Virol 2001; 64: 42–46
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan P K, Ng H K, Hui M, Ip M, Cheung J L, Cheng A F. Presence of human herpesviruses 6, 7, and 8 DNA sequences in normal brain tissue. J Med Virol 1999; 59: 491–495
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cuomo L, Trivedi P, Cardillo M R, Gagliardi F M, Vecchione A, Caruso R, Calogero A, Frati L, Faggioni A, Ragona G. Human herpesvirus 6 infection in neoplastic and normal brain tissue. J Med Virol 2001; 63: 45–51
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Bolle L, Naesens L, De Clercq E. Update on human herpesvirus 6 biology, clinical features, and therapy. Clin Microbiol Rev 2005; 18: 217–245
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donati D, Akhyani N, Fogdell-Hahn A, Cermelli C, Cassiani-Ingoni R, Vortmeyer A, Heiss J D, Cogen P, Gaillard W D, Sato S, Theodore W H, Jacobson S. Detection of human herpesvirus-6 in mesial temporal lobe epilepsy surgical brain resections. Neurology 2003; 61: 1405–1411
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall C B, Caserta M T, Schnabel K C, Long C, Epstein L G, Insel R A, Dewhurst S. Persistence of human herpesvirus 6 according to site and variant: possible greater neurotropism of variant A. Clin Infect Dis 1998; 26: 132–137
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall C B, Long C E, Schnabel K C, Caserta M T, McIntyre K M, Costanzo M A, Knott A, Dewhurst S, Insel R A, Epstein L G. Human herpesvirus-6 infection in children. A prospective study of complications and reactivation. N Engl J Med 1994; 331: 432–438
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hüfner K, Derfuss T, Herberger S, Sunami K, Russell S, Sinicina I, Arbusow V, Strupp M, Brandt T, Theil D. Latency of alpha-herpes viruses is accompanied by a chronic inflammation in human trigeminal ganglia but not in dorsal root ganglia. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 2006; 65: 1022–1030
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kondo K, Kondo T, Okuno T, Takahashi M, Yamanishi K. Latent human herpesvirus 6 infection of human monocytes/macrophages. J Gen Virol 1991; 72: 1401–1408
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luppi M, Barozzi P, Maiorana A, Marasca R, Trovato R, Fano R, Ceccherini-Nelli L, Torelli G. Human herpesvirus-6: a survey of presence and distribution of genomic sequences in normal brain and neuroglial tumors. J Med Virol 1995; 47: 105–111
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mendez J C, Dockrell D H, Espy M J, Smith T F, Wilson J A, Harmsen W S, Ilstrup D, Paya C V. Human beta-herpesvirus interactions in solid organ transplant recipients. J Infect Dis 2001; 183: 179–184
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mock D J, Powers J M, Goodman A D, Blumenthal S R, Ergin N, Baker J V, Mattson D H, Assouline J G, Bergey E J, Chen B, Epstein L G, Blumberg B M. Association of human herpesvirus 6 with the demyelinative lesions of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. J NeuroVirol 1999; 5: 363–373
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Read S J, Kurtz J B. Laboratory diagnosis of common viral infections of the central nervous system by using a single multiplex PCR screening assay. J Clin Microbiol 1999; 37: 1352–1355
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith J S, Robinson N J. Age-specific prevalence of infection with herpes simplex virus types 2 and 1: a global review. J Infect Dis 2002; 186: S3–S28, (Suppl 1)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sweeney C J, Gilden D H. Ramsay Hunt syndrome. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2001; 71: 149–154
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Theil D, Arbusow V, Derfuss T, Strupp M, Pfeiffer M, Mascolo A, Brandt T. Prevalence of HSV-1 LAT in human trigeminal, geniculate, and vestibular ganglia and its implication for cranial nerve syndromes. Brain Pathol 2001; 11: 408–413
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Theil D, Derfuss T, Paripovic I, Herberger S, Meinl E, Schueler O, Strupp M, Arbusow V, Brandt T. Latent herpesvirus infection in human trigeminal ganglia causes chronic immune response. Am J Pathol 2003; 163: 2179–2184
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Theil D, Horn A K, Derfuss T, Strupp M, Arbusow V, Brandt T. Prevalence and distribution of HSV-1, VZV, and HHV-6 in human cranial nerve nuclei III, IV, VI, VII, and XII. J Med Virol 2004; 74: 102–106
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar