13
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Short Communication

Subacute progression of human T-lymphotropic virus type I-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis

, , , &
Pages 468-473 | Received 06 Mar 2007, Accepted 15 Jun 2007, Published online: 10 Jul 2009

References

  • Araujo A Q, Afonso C R, Leite A C, Dultra S V. Intravenous methylprednisolone in HTLV-I associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP). Arq Neuropsiquiatr 1993; 51: 325–328
  • Araujo A Q, Andrade-Filho A S, Castro-Costa C M, Menna-Barreto M, Almeida S M. HTLV-I-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis in Brazil: a nationwide survey. HAM/TSP Brazilian Study Group. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol 1998; 19: 536–541
  • Araujo A Q, Silva M T. The HTLV-1 neurological complex. Lancet Neurol 2006; 5: 1068–1076
  • Carod-Artal F J, Vazquez-Cabrera C. [Rapidly progressive myelopathy due to human lymphotropic virus (HTLV-1)]. Rev Neurol 2000; 30: 98–99
  • Spastic paraparesis and HTLV-I in the Republic of Panama, Vol.-, - edn, L C Castillo. Alan R. Liss, New Yok 1989
  • Cruickshank J K, Rudge P, Dalgleish A G, Newton M, McLean B N, Barnard R O, Kendall B E, Miller D H. Tropical spastic paraparesis and human T cell lymphotropic virus type 1 in the United Kingdom. Brain 1989; 112: 1057–1090, (Pt 4)
  • de The G, Bomford R. An HTLV-I vaccine: why, how, for whom?. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 1993; 9: 381–386
  • Gessain A, Gout O. Chronic myelopathy associated with human T-lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I). Ann Intern Med 1992; 117: 933–946
  • Gotuzzo E, Cabrera J, Deza L, Verdonck K, Vandamme A M, Cairampoma R, Vizcarra D, Cabada M, Narvarte G, De las Casas C. Clinical characteristics of patients in peru with human T cell lymphotropic virus type 1-associated tropical spastic paraparesis. Clin Infect Dis 2004; 39: 939–944
  • Gout O, Baulac M, Gessain A, Semah F, Saal F, Peries J, Cabrol C, Foucault-Fretz C, Laplane D, Sigaux F, et al. Rapid development of myelopathy after HTLV-I infection acquired by transfusion during cardiac transplantation. N Engl J Med 1990; 322: 383–388
  • Harrington W J, Jr, Sheremata W A, Snodgrass S R, Emerson S, Phillips S, Berger J R. Tropical spastic paraparesis/HTLV-1-associated myelopathy (TSP/ HAM): treatment with an anabolic steroid danazol. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 1991; 7: 1031–1034
  • Iwasaki Y. Pathology of chronic myelopathy associated with HTLV-I infection (HAM/TSP). J Neurol Sci 1990; 96: 103–123
  • Jacobson S. Immunopathogenesis of human T cell lymphotropic virus type I-associated neurologic disease. J Infect Dis 2002; 186: S187–S192, (Suppl 2)
  • Kida H, Nakagawa M, Iwasaki H, Moritoyo T, Kawabata M, Arimura K, Osame M. [A case of rapidly progressive HTLV-I-associated myelopathy (HAM)]. Rinsho Shinkeigaku 1997; 37: 802–805
  • Kiwaki T, Umehara F, Arimura Y, Izumo S, Arimura K, Itoh K, Osame M. The clinical and pathological features of peripheral neuropathy accompanied with HTLV-I associated myelopathy. J Neurol Sci 2003; 206: 17–21
  • Kubota R, Nagai M, Kawanishi T, Osame M, Jacobson S. Increased HTLV type 1 tax specific CD8+ cells in HTLV type 1-asociated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis: correlation with HTLV type 1 proviral load. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 2000; 16: 1705–1709
  • Kuroda Y, Fujiyama F, Nagumo F. Analysis of factors of relevance to rapid clinical progression in HTLV-I-associated myelopathy. J Neurol Sci 1991a; 105: 61–66
  • Kuroda Y, Takashima H, Ikeda A, Endo C, Neshige R, Kakigi R, Shibasaki H. Treatment of HTLV-I-associated myelopathy with high-dose intravenous gammaglobulin. J Neurol 1991b; 238: 309–314
  • Kwaan N, Lee T H, Chafets D M, Nass C, Newman B, Smith J, Garratty G, Murphy E L. Long-term variations in human T lymphotropic virus (HTLV)-I and HTLV-II proviral loads and association with clinical data. J Infect Dis 2006; 194: 1557–1564
  • Leite A C, Silva M T, Alamy A H, Afonso C R, Lima M A, Andrada-Serpa M J, Nascimento O J, Araujo A Q. Peripheral neuropathy in HTLV-I infected individuals without tropical spastic paraparesis/HTLV-I-associated myelopathy. J Neurol 2004; 251: 877–881
  • Lima M A, Bica R B, Araujo A Q. Gender influence on the progression of HTLV-I associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2005; 76: 294–296
  • Madeleine M M, Wiktor S Z, Goedert J J, Manns A, Levine P H, Biggar R J, Blattner W A. HTLV-I and HTLV-II world-wide distribution: reanalysis of 4,832 immunoblot results. Int J Cancer 1993; 54: 255–260
  • Maloney E M, Cleghorn F R, Morgan O S, Rodgers-Johnson P, Cranston B, Jack N, Blattner W A, Bartholomew C, Manns A. Incidence of HTLV-I-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) in Jamaica and Trinidad. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol 1998; 17: 167–170
  • Manns A, Hisada M, La Grenade L. Human T-lymphotropic virus type I infection. Lancet 1999; 353: 1951–1958
  • Matsuzaki T, Nakagawa M, Nagai M, Usuku K, Higuchi I, Arimura K, Kubota H, Izumo S, Akiba S, Osame M. HTLV-I proviral load correlates with progression of motor disability in HAM/TSP: analysis of 239 HAM/TSP patients including 64 patients followed up for 10 years. J NeuroVirol 2001; 7: 228–234
  • Nagai M, Usuku K, Matsumoto W, Kodama D, Takenouchi N, Moritoyo T, Hashiguchi S, Ichinose M, Bangham C R, Izumo S, Osame M. Analysis of HTLV-I proviral load in 202 HAM/TSP patients and 243 asymptomatic HTLV-I carriers: high proviral load strongly predisposes to HAM/TSP. J NeuroVirol 1998; 4: 586–593
  • Nakagawa M, Izumo S, Ijichi S, Kubota H, Arimura K, Kawabata M, Osame M. HTLV-I-associated myelopathy: analysis of 213 patients based on clinical features and laboratory findings. J NeuroVirol 1995; 1: 50–61
  • Nakamura T, Shibayama K, Nagasato K, Matsuo H, Tsujihata M, Nagataki S. The efficacy of interferon-alpha treatment in human T-lymphotropic virus type-I-associated myelopathy. Jpn J Med 1990; 29: 362–367
  • Olindo S, Cabre P, Lezin A, Merle H, Saint-Vil M, Signate A, Bonnan M, Chalon A, Magnani L, Cesaire R, Smadja D. Natural history of human T-lymphotropic virus 1-associated myelopathy: a 14-year follow-up study. Arch Neurol 2006; 63: 1560–1566
  • Olindo S, Lezin A, Cabre P, Merle H, Saint-Vil M, Edimonana Kaptue M, Signate A, Cesaire R, Smadja D. HTLV-1 proviral load in peripheral blood mononuclear cells quantified in 100 HAM/TSP patients: a marker of disease progression. J Neurol Sci 2005; 237: 53–59
  • Osame M. Review of WHO Kagoshima Meeting and Diagnostic Guidelines for HAM/TSP, 1 ed. Raven Press, New York 1990
  • Roman G C, Spencer P S, Schoenberg B S, Hugon J, Ludolph A, Rodgers-Johnson P, Osuntokun B O, Shamlaye C F. Tropical spastic paraparesis in the Seychelles Islands: a clinical and case-control neuroepidemiologic study. Neurology 1987; 37: 1323–1328
  • Shakudo M, Inoue Y, Tsutada T. HTLV-Iassociated myelopathy: acute progression and atypical MR findings. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1999; 20: 1417–1421
  • Silva M T, Araujo A. Spinal cord swelling in human T-lymphotropic virus 1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis: magnetic resonance indication for early anti-inflammatory treatment?. Arch Neurol 2004; 61: 1134–1135
  • Tateno M, Kondo N, Itoh T, Chubachi T, Togashi T, Yoshiki T. Rat lymphoid cell lines with human T cell leukemia virus production. I. Biological and serological characterization. J Exp Med 1984; 159: 1105–1116
  • Taylor G P, Tosswill J H, Matutes E, Daenke S, Hall S, Bain B J, Davis R, Thomas D, Rossor M, Bangham C R, Weber J N. Prospective study of HTLV-I infection in an initially asymptomatic cohort. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 1999; 22: 92–100
  • Watanabe M, Yamashita T, Hara A, Murakami T, Ando Y, Uyama E, Mita S, Uchino M. High signal in the spinal cord on T2–weighted images in rapidly progressive tropical spastic paraparesis. Neuroradiology 2001; 43: 231–233

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.