Cognitive changes in asymptomatic drug-naïve human immunodeficiency virus type 1 clade C infection

References

• Baldewicz TT, Leserman J, Silva SG, Petitto JM, Golden RN, Perkins DO, Barroso J, Evans DL. Changes in neuropsychological functioning with progression of HIV-1 infection: results of an 8-year longitudinal investigation. AIDS Behav 2004; 8: 345–355
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Byrne BM. Structural equation modeling with EQS2nd ed. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, London 2006
   Google Scholar
• Das Gupta J, Rao SL, Satishchandra P, Gopukumar K, Wilkie FL, Waldrop-Valverde D, Ellis R, Ownby T, Subbakrishna DK, Desai A, Kamat A, Ravi V, Rao BS, Satish KS, Kumar M. Neuropsychological deficits in HIV-1 clade C–seropositive adults from South India. J NeuroVirol 2007; 13: 195–202
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D'Elia LF, Satz P, Uchiyama CL, White T. Color Trails Test. Psychological Assessment Resources Inc, New York 1996
   Google Scholar
• Duncan TE, Duncan SC, Strycker LA, Li A, Alpert A. An introduction to Latent variable growth curve modeling: concepts, issues, and applications. Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ 1999
   Google Scholar
• Bentler PM. EQS: Structural Equations Program manual. BMDP Statistical Software, Los Angeles 1992
   Google Scholar
• Grant I, Atkinson JH, Hesselink JR, Kennedy CJ, Richman DD, Spector SA, McCutchan JA. Evidence for early central nervous system involvement in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and other human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections. Ann Intern Med 1987; 107: 828–836
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heaton RK, Grant I, Nelson B, White DA, Kirson D, Atkinson HJ. The HNRC 500—neuropsychology of HIV infection at different disease stages. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 1995; 1: 231–251
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Karlsen NR, et al. A follow-up study of neuropsychological function in asymptomatic HIV-infected patients. Acta Neurol Scand 1993; 87: 83–87
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamat A, Ravi V, Desai A, Satishchchandra P, Satish KS, Borodowski I, Kumar M. Quantitation of HIV-1 RNA levels in plasma and CSF of asymptomatic HIV-1 infected patients from South India using a TaqMan Real Time PCR assay. J Clin Virol 2007; 39: 9–15
   Google Scholar
• Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study (MACS). Web site located at http://www.statepi.jhsph.edu/macs/macs.html.
   Google Scholar
• McArdle JJ, Epstein DB. Latent growth curves within developmental structural equation models. Child Dev 1987; 29: 110–133
   Google Scholar
• Muthen B. Latent variable modeling with longitudinal and multilevel data. Sociological methodology, A Raferty. Blackwell, Boston 1997; 453–580
   Google Scholar
• Rao SL, Subbakrishna DK, Gopukumar K. NIMHANS Neuropsychology Battery—2004 manual. NIMHANS Publication, India 2004
   Google Scholar
• Selnes OA, Miller E, McArthur J, Gordon B, Muñoz A, Sheridan K, Fox R, Saah AJ. No evidence of cognitive decline during the asymptomatic stages. Neurology 1990; 40: 204
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spreen O, Strauss J. A compendium of neuropsychological tests. Administration, norms and commentary2nd ed. Oxford University Press, New YorK 1998
   Google Scholar
• Villa G, Solida A, Moro E, Tavolozza M, Antinori A, De Luca A, Murri R, Tamburrini E. Cognitive impairment in asymptomatic stages of HIV infection. A longitudinal study. Eur Neurol 1996; 36: 125–133
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White, DA, Heaton, RK, Monsch, AU, The HNRC Group (1995). Neuropsychological studies of asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus-type 1 infected individuals. J Int Neuropsychol Soc, 1, 304–315.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Willett JB, Sayer AG. Using covariance structure analysis to detect correlates and predictors of individual change over time. Psychol Bull 1994; 116: 363–381
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yepthomi T, Paul R, Vallabhaneni S, Kumarasamy N, Tate DF, Solomon S, Flanigan T. Neurocognitive consequences of HIV in southern India: a preliminary study of clade C virus. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 2006; 12: 424–430
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar