Publication Cover
Neurocase
Behavior, Cognition and Neuroscience
Volume 29, 2023 - Issue 1
109
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Epstein–Barr virus infection with non-tumor-associated Anti-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate receptor encephalitis: a case report and review of literature

, , , , , & show all
Pages 1-5 | Received 18 Aug 2022, Accepted 30 Jan 2023, Published online: 14 Nov 2023

References

  • Cohen, J. I. (2000). Epstein-Barr virus infection. The New England Journal of Medicine, 343, 481–492. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm200008173430707
  • Dalmau, J., Armangué, T., Planagumà, J., Radosevic, M., Mannara, F., Leypoldt, F., Geis, C., Lancaster, E., Titulaer, M. J., Rosenfeld, M. R., & Graus, F. (2019). An update on anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis for neurologists and psychiatrists: Mechanisms and models. Lancet Neurology, 18, 1045–1057. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-4422(19)30244-3
  • Danieli, D., Moraes, A. C. M., Alves, M. P., Dutra, L. A., Hoeftberger, R., Barsottini, O. G. P., & Masruha, M. R. (2017). Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis and Epstein-Barr virus: Another tale on autoimmunity? European Journal of Neurology, 24, E46–E47. https://doi.org/10.1111/ene.13332
  • De Paschale, M. (2012). Serological diagnosis of Epstein-Barr virus infection: Problems and solutions. World Journal of Virology, 1, 31–43. https://doi.org/10.5501/wjv.v1.i1.31
  • Garre, J., Sprengers, M., Van Melkebeke, D., & Laureyzs, G. (2019). EBV-NMDA double positive encephalitis in an immunocompromised patient. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 396, 76–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2018.11.001
  • Graus, F., Titulaer, M. J., Balu, R., Benseler, S., Bien, C. G., Cellucci, T., Cortese, I., Dale, R. C., Gelfand, J. M., Geschwind, M., Glaser, C. A., Honnorat, J., Höftberger, R., Iizuka, T., Irani, S. R., Lancaster, E., Leypoldt, F., Prüss, H. … Dalmau, J. (2016). A clinical approach to diagnosis of autoimmune encephalitis. The Lancet Neurology, 15, 391–404. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-4422(15)00401-9
  • Harley, J. B., Chen, X., Pujato, M., Miller, D., Maddox, A., Forney, C., Magnusen, A. F., Lynch, A., Chetal, K., Yukawa, M., Barski, A., Salomonis, N., Kaufman, K. M., Kottyan, L. C., & Weirauch, M. T. (2018). Transcription factors operate across disease loci, with EBNA2 implicated in autoimmunity. Nature Genetics, 50, 699–707. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-018-0102-3
  • Hauser, S. L., Waubant, E., Arnold, D. L., Vollmer, T., Antel, J., Fox, R. J., Bar-Or, A., Panzara, M., Sarkar, N., Agarwal, S., Langer-Gould, A., & Smith, C. H. (2008). B-Cell Depletion with Rituximab in Relapsing–Remitting Multiple Sclerosis. The New England Journal of Medicine, 358, 676–688. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa0706383
  • Houen, G., & Trier, N. H. (2020). Epstein-Barr Virus and Systemic Autoimmune Diseases. Frontiers in Immunology, 11, 587380. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2020.587380
  • Hou, R., Wu, J., He, D., Yan, Y., & Li, L. (2019). Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis associated with reactivated Epstein-Barr virus infection in pediatric patients three case reports. Medicine, 98, Article e15726. https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000015726
  • Kerr, J. R. (2019). Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) reactivation and therapeutic inhibitors. Journal of Clinical Pathology, 72, 651–658. https://doi.org/10.1136/jclinpath-2019-205822
  • Konen, F. F., Schwenkenbecher, P., Jendretzky, K. F., Hümmert, M. W., Wegner, F., Stangel, M., Sühs, K.-W., & Skripuletz, T. (2019). Severe Anti-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Encephalitis Under Immunosuppression After Liver Transplantation. Frontiers in Neurology, 10, Article 987. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2019.00987
  • Rickinson, A. B. (2014). Co-infections, inflammation and oncogenesis: Future directions for EBV research. Seminars in Cancer Biology, 26, 99–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semcancer.2014.04.004
  • Xu, C.-L., Liu, L., Zhao, W.-Q., Li, J.-M., Wang, R.-J., Wang, S.-H., Wang, D.-X., Liu, M.-Y., Qiao, S.-S., & Wang, J.-W. (2011). Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis with serum anti-thyroid antibodies and IgM antibodies against Epstein-Barr virus viral capsid antigen: a case report and one year follow-up. Bmc Neurology, 11, Article 149. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2377-11-149
  • Zeng, X.-D., & Hu, W.-G. (2020). Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis associated with acute Epstein-Barr virus infection: A case report. Neurology Asia, 25, 575–580. http://www.neurology-asia.org/articles/neuroasia-2020-25(4)-575.pdf

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.