4
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

A Comparison of Lactulose Breath Hydrogen Measurements with Gut Fermentation Profiles in Patients with Fungal-type Dysbiosis

, , &
Pages 33-42 | Published online: 13 Jul 2009

References

  • Anthony H, Birtwistle S, Eaton K, Maberly J. Environmenta l Medicine in Clinical Practice. Southampton: BSAENM Publication s 1997; 141–57.
  • Eaton KK. Gut fermentation: a reappraisa l of an old clinical conditio n with diagnosti c tests and management: discussio n paper. J Roy Soc Med 1991; 84: 669–71.
  • Holti G. Candida allergy. In: Winner HI, Hurley R (eds.) Symposium on Candida infections. Edinburgh: Livingston e 1966; 74–81.
  • Eaton KK, Howard M, McLaren-Howard JM. Gut permeabilit y measured by polyethylen e glycol absorptio n in abnormal gut fermentation as compared with food intolerance. J Roy Soc Med 1995; 88: 63–6.
  • Eaton KK, Howard M, Hunnisett A. Urinary histidin e excretio n in patients with classical allergy (type A allergy), food intoleranc e (type B allergy), and fungal-typ e dysbiosis. J Nutr Biochem 1998; 9: 586–90.
  • Eaton KK. Do yeasts play any part in “Candida” (fungal-typ e dysbiosis)?: Discussion paper. J Nutr Environ Med 1999; 9: 323–7.
  • Eaton KK, McLaren-Howar d J, Hunnisett A, Harris M. Abnormal gut fermentation: laborator y studies reveal deficiencies of B vitamins, zinc and magnesium. J Nutr Biochem 1993; 4: 636–8.
  • Hunnisett A, Howard J, Davies S. Gut fermentation (or the “autobrewery ” syndrome): a clinical test with initial observation s and discussion. J Nutr Med 1990; 1: 33–8.
  • Eaton KK, Howard M, Hunnisett A. Urinary B-alanine is a marker of abnormal as well as normal gut fermentation. J Nutr Med 1994; 4: 157–63.
  • Jawetz E, Melnick JL, Adelberg EA. Review of Medical Microbiology. Los Altos: Lange, 1982 (15th edn.); 63–80.
  • James SA. National Collection of Yeast Cultures, Norwich. Personal Communication, 1998.
  • Eaton KK. Sugars in food intoleranc e and gut fermentation. J Nutr Med 1992; 3: 295–301.
  • Maxwell PR, Mendall MA, Kumar D. Irritabl e bowel syndrome. Lancet 1997; 350: 1691–5.
  • Jones AW, March G, Angaard E. Determinatio n of endogenou s alcohol in blood and breath by gas chromatography –mass spectometry. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1983; 18; suppl. 1: 267–72.
  • Rhodes JM, Middleton P, Jewell DP. The lactulose hydroge n breath test as a diagnostic test for small-bowel bacterial overgrowth. Scand J Gastroent 1979; 14: 333–6.
  • Metz G, Gassull MA, Leeds AR, Blendis LM, Jenkins DJA. A simple method of measuring breath hydroge n in carbohydrat e malabsorptio n by end-expirator y sampling. Clin Sci Mol Med 1976; 50: 327–340.
  • Gibson G. Institut e of Food Research, Reading. Personal Communication, 1998.
  • Borrill R. National Collection of Type Cultures, Colindale. Personal Communication, 1998.
  • King TS, Elia M, Hunter JO. Abnormal colonic fermentation in irritable bowel syndrome. Lancet 1998; 352: 1187–9.
  • Duncan A, Hill PG. A UK survey of laboratory-base d gastrointestina l investigations. Ann Clin Biochem 1998; 35: 492–503.
  • Green PN. Curator National Collection of Industria l and Marine Bacteria, Aberdeen. Personal Communication, 1998.
  • Balows A, Truper HG, Dworkin M, Harder W, Schleifer K-H. (eds.) The Prokaryotes. A Handbook on the Biology of Bacteria: Ecophysiology, Isolation, Identification, Applications. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1981 (2nd edn.), vols II and III: 1824–5, 1836, 1909 and 2290.
  • Longbottom JL, Murray IG, Pepys J. Diagnosis of fungal diseases. In: Gell PGH, Coombs RRA (eds.) Clinical Aspects of Immunology. Oxford: Blackwell, 1968 (2nd edn.): 80–4.
  • Goodwin CS. Division of Gastroenterology, Endocrinolog y and Metabolism, St. George’s Hospital Medical School. Personal Communication, 1998.
  • Truss CO. Tissue injury induced by Candida albican s: mental and neurologi c manifestations. J Orthomol Psychiatry 1978; 7: 17–37.
  • Shepherd MG. The pathogenesi s and host defence mechanisms of oral candidosis. N Z Dent J 1986; 82, 369: 78–81.
  • Mponaming a M, Culon J, Bonaly R. Effects of sub-inhibitor y dose Amphoterici n B on cell wall biosynthesi s on Candida albicans. Res Microbiol 1989: 95–105.
  • Cohen AN. Ketoconazol e and resistan t Blastocysti s hominis infection. Ann Int Med 1985; 103: 480–1.
  • Reynolds JEF (ed.) Martindale. The Extra Pharmacopoeia. London: Royal Pharmaceutica l Society, 1996; 31st edn., 412.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.