7
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

A Multi-country Ecological Study of Dietary Risk and Risk-reduction Factors for Prostate Cancer

Pages 187-196 | Published online: 13 Jul 2009

  • Doll R, Peto R. The causes of cancer: quantitative estimates of avoidable risks of cancer in the United States today. J Natl Cancer Inst 1981 ; 66: 1191-308.
  • Lichtenstein P, Holm NV, Verkasalo PK et al. Environmental and heritable factors in the causation of cancer-analyses of cohorts of twins from Sweden, Denmark, and Finland, N Engl J Med 2000; 343: 78-85.
  • Kolonel LN. Fat, meat, and prostate cancer. Epidemiol Rev 2001; 23: 72-81.
  • Parkin DM, Bray FI, Devesa SS. Cancer burden in the year 2000. The global picture. Eur J Cancer 2001; 37: S4-S66.
  • Grant WB. An ecologic study of dietary links to prostate cancer. Altern Med Rev 1999; 4: 162-9.
  • Chan JA, Giovannucci EL. Dairy products, calcium, and vitamin D and risk of prostate cancer. Epidemiol Rev 2001 ; 23: 87-92.
  • Fair WR, Fleshner NE, Heston W. Cancer of the prostate: a nutritional disease? Urology 1997; 50: 840-8.
  • Giovannucci E, Rimm EB, Liu Y, Stampfer MJ, Willett WC. A prospective study of tomato products, lycopene, and prostate cancer risk. J Natl Cancer Inst 2002; 94: 391-8.
  • Bosetti C, Tzonou A, Lagiou P, Negri E, Trichopoulos D, Hsieh CC. Fraction of prostate cancer incidence attributed to diet in Athens, Greece. Eur J Cancer Prev 2000; 9: 119-23.
  • Hanchette CL, Schwartz GG. Geographic patterns of prostate cancer mortality. Cancer 1992; 70: 2861-9.
  • Feldman D, Zhao XY, Krishnan AV. Editorial/mini-review: Vitamin D and prostate cancer. Endocrinology 2000; 141: 5-9.
  • Luscombe CJ, Fryer AA, French ME et al. Exposure to ultraviolet radiation: association with susceptibility and age at presentation with prostate cancer. Lancet 2001; 358: 641-2.
  • Potter JD. Food, Nutrition and the Prevention of Cancer: a Global Perspective. Washington, DC: World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research, 1997.
  • Blumenfeld AJ, Fleshner N, Casselman B, Trachtenberg J. Nutritional aspects of prostate cancer: a review. Can J Urol 2000; 7: 927-35; discussion 936.
  • Chan JM, Giovannucci EL. Vegetables, fruits, associated micronutrients, and risk of prostate cancer. Epidemiol Rev 2001 ; 23: 82-6.
  • Schulman CC, Ekane S, Zlotta AR. Nutrition and prostate cancer: evidence or suspicion? Urology 2001; 58: 318-34.
  • Sesso HD, Paffenbarger RS Jr, Lee IM. Alcohol consumption and risk of prostate cancer: The Harvard Alumni Health Study. Int J Epidemiol 2001 ; 30: 749-55.
  • Sharpe CR, Siemiatycki J. Case-control study of alcohol consumption and prostate cancer risk in Montreal, Canada. Cancer Causes Control 2001; 12: 589-98.
  • Key TJ, Silcocks PB, Davey GK, Appleby PN, Bishop DT. A case-control study of diet and prostate cancer. Br J Cancer 1997; 76: 678-87.
  • Norrish AE, Skeaff CM, Arribas GL, Sharpe SJ, Jackson RT. Prostate cancer risk and consumption of fish oils: a dietary biomarker-based case-control study. Br J Cancer 1999; 81: 1238-42.
  • Schuurman AG, Goldbohm RA, Dorant E, van den Brandt PA. Vegetable and fruit consumption and prostate cancer risk: a cohort study in The Netherlands. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 1998; 7: 673-80.
  • Ganmaa D, Li XM, Wang J, Qin LQ, Wang PY, Sato A. Incidence and mortality of testicular and prostatic cancers in relation to world dietary practices. Int J Cancer 2002; 98: 262-7.
  • Kolonel LN, Hankin JH, Whittemore AS et al. Vegetables, fruits, legumes and prostate cancer: a multiethnic case-control study. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2000; 9: 795-804.
  • World Health Organization. World Health Statistics Annual, 1986-1990. Geneva: World Health Organization.
  • World Health Organization. Databank (http://www-depdb.iarc.fr/who/menu.htm). Accessed 1 June 2002.
  • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Food Balance Sheets, Rome, Italy, 1991, 1996.
  • Grant WB. An ecologic study of dietary and solar UV-B links to breast cancer mortality rates. Cancer 2002; 94: 272-81.
  • Jacobs DR Jr, Marquait L, Slavin J, Kushi LH. Whole-grain intake and cancer: an expanded review and meta-analysis. Nutr Cancer 1998; 30: 85-96.
  • Talamini R, Franceschi S, LaVecchia C et al. Diet and prostatic cancer: case-control study in northern Italy. Nutr Cancer 1992; 48: 277-86.
  • Morton MS, Chan PS, Cheng C et al. Lignans and isoflavonoids in plasma and prostatic fluid in men: samples from Portugal, Hong Kong, and the United Kingdom. Prostate 1997; 32: 122-8.
  • Adlercreutz H. Epidemiology of phytoestrogens. Baillieres Clin Endocrine 1 Metab 1998; 12: 605-23.
  • Lamartiniere CA, Cotroneo MS, Fritz WA, Wang J, Mentor-Marcel R, Elgavish A. Genistein chemoprevention : timing and mechanisms of action in murine mammary and prostate. J Nutr 2002; 132: 552S-8S.
  • Slavin JL, Martini MC, Jacobs DR Jr, Marquait L. Plausible mechanisms for the protectiveness of whole grains. Am J Clin Nutr 1999; 70(Suppl.): 459S-63S.
  • Bylund A, Zhang JX, Bergh A et al. Rye bran and soy protein delay growth and increase apoptosis of human LNCaP prostate adenocarcinom a in nude mice. Prostate 2000; 42: 304-14.
  • Owen RW, Mier W, Giacosa A, Hull WE, Spiegelhalder B, Bartsch H. Identification of lignans as major components in the phenolic fraction of olive oil. Clin Chem 2000; 46: 976-88.
  • Denis L, Morton MS, Griffiths K. Diet and its preventive role in prostatic disease. Eur Urol 1999; 35: 377-87.
  • Harper A, Kerr DJ, Gescher A, Chipman JK. Antioxidant effects of isoflavonoids and lignans, and protection against DNA oxidation. Free Radie Res 1999; 31: 149-60.
  • Chiao JW, Chung FL, Kancherla R, Ahmed T, Mittelman A, Conaway CC. Sulforaphane and its metabolite mediate growth arrest and apoptosis in human prostate cancer cells. Int J Oncol 2002; 20: 631-6.
  • Brooks JD, Paton VG, Vidanes G. Potent induction of phase 2 enzymes in human prostate cells by sulforaphane. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2001; 10: 949-54.
  • Chiao JW, Chung F, Krzeminski J et al. Modulation of growth of human prostate cancer cells by the N-acetyIcysteine conjugate of phenethyl isothiocyanate. Int J Oncol 2000; 16: 1215-19.
  • McCarty MF. Vegan proteins may reduce risk of cancer, obesity, and cardiovascular disease by promoting increased glucagon activity. Med Hypotheses 1999; 53: 459-85.
  • Yeh JK, Aloia JF. Dietary constituents and somatomedin activity. Metabolism 1978; 27: 507-9.
  • Doi SQ, Rasaiah S, Tack I et al Low-protein diet suppresses serum insulin-like growth factor-1 and decelerates the progression of growth hormone-induced glomerulosclerosis. Am J Nephrol 2001; 21: 331-9.
  • Djavan B, Waldert M, Seitz C, Marberger M. Insulin-like growth factors and prostate cancer. World J Urol 2001; 19:225-33.
  • Shi R, Berkel HJ, Yu H. Insulin-like growth factor-1 and prostate cancer: a meta-analysis. Br J Cancer 2001:85:991-6.
  • Stoll BA. Western nutrition and the insulin resistance syndrome: a link to breast cancer. Eur J Clin Nutr 1999; 53: 83-7.
  • Giovannucci E. Insulin, insulin-like growth factors and colon cancer: a review of the evidence. J Nutr 2001; 131:31098-208.
  • Colangelo LA, Gapstur SM, Gann PH, Dyer AR, Liu K. Colorectal cancer mortality and factors related to the insulin resistance syndrome. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2002; 11: 385-91.
  • Hsing AW, Chua S Jr, Gao YT et al Prostate cancer risk and serum levels of insulin and leptin: a population-based study. J Natl Cancer Inst 2001; 93: 783-9.
  • Lehrer S, Diamond EJ, Stagger S, Stone NN, Stock RG. Increased serum insulin associated with increased risk of prostate cancer recurrence. Prostate 2002; 50: 1-3.
  • Gupta K, Krishnaswamy G, Kamad A, Peiris AN. Insulin: a novel factor in carcinogenesis. Am J Med Sci 2002; 323: 140-5.
  • Oyama N, Akino H, Suzuki Y et al. The increased accumulation of [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose in untreated prostate cancer. Jpn J Clin Oncol 1999; 29: 623-9.
  • Kubota K. From tumor biology to clinical Pet: a review of positron emission tomography (PET) in oncology. Ann Nucl Med 2001 ; 15: 471-86.
  • Gapstur SM, Gann PH, Colangelo LA et al. Postload plasma glucose concentration and 27-year prostate cancer mortality (United Slates). Cancer Causes Control 2001 ; 12: 763-72.
  • Devesa SS, Grauman DJ, Blot WJ, Pennello GA, Hoover RN, Fraumeni JF Jr. Atlas of Cancer Mortality in the United States, 1950-1994. NIH Publication no. 99-4564, 1999 (http://cancer.gov/atlasplus/new.html). Accessed 12 April 2002.
  • Ness J, Nassimiha D, Feria MI, Aronow WS. Diabetes mellitus in older African-Americans, Hispanics, and whites in an academic hospital-based geriatrics practice. Coron Artery Dis 1999; 10: 343-6.
  • Rosenberg DJ, Neugut AI, Ahsan H, Shea S. Diabetes mellitus and the risk of prostate cancer. Cancer Invest 2002; 20: 157-65.
  • Thompson MM, Garland C, Barrett-Connor E, Khaw KT, Friedlander NJ, Wingard DL. Heart disease risk factors, diabetes, and prostatic cancer in an adult community. Am J Epidemiol 1989; 129: 511-17.
  • Neugut AI, Rosenberg DJ, Ahsan H et al Association between coronary heart disease and cancers of the breast, prostate, and colon. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 1998; 7: 869-73.
  • Grant WB. Milk and other dietary influences on coronary heart disease. Altern Med Rev 1998; 3: 281-94.
  • Grant WB. An estimate of premature cancer mortality in the United States due to inadequate doses of solar ultraviolet-B radiation. Cancer 2002; 94: 1867-75.
  • van den Bernd GJ, Chang GT. Vitamin D and vitamin D analogs in cancer treatment. Curr Drug Targets 2002; 3: 85-94.
  • Freedman DM, Dosemeci M, McGlynn K. Sunlight and mortality from breast, ovarian, colon, prostate, and non-melanoma skin cancer: a composite death certificate based case-control study. Occup Environ Med 2002; 59: 257-62.
  • Giovannucci E. Dietary influences of 1,25(OH)2 vitamin D in relation to prostate cancer: a hypothesis. Cancer Causes Control 1998; 9: 567-82.
  • Garland CF, Garland FC, Gorham ED. Calcium and vitamin D. Their potential roles in colon and breast cancer prevention. Ann NY Acad Sci 1999; 8889: 107-19.
  • Koeneman KS, Yeung F, Chung LW. Osteomimetic properties of prostate cancer cells: a hypothesis supporting the predilection of prostate cancer metastasis and growth in the bone environment. Prostate 1999; 39: 246-61.
  • Koeneman KS, Kao C, Ko SC et al Osteocalcin-directed gene therapy for prostate-cancer bone metastasis. World J Urol 2000; 18: 102-10.
  • Thalmann GN, Sikes RA, Devoll RE et al. Osteopontin: possible role in prostate cancer progression. Clin Cancer Res 1999; 5: 2271-7.
  • Fu Z, Dozmorov IM, Keller ET. Osteoblasts produce soluble factors that induce a gene expression pattern in non-metastatic prostate cancer cells, similar to that found in bone metastatic prostate cancer cells. Prostate 2002; 51: 10-20.
  • Sanders JL, Chattopadhyay N, Kifor O, Yamaguchi T, Brown EM. Ca(2+)-sensing receptor expression and PTHrP secretion in PC-3 human prostate cancer cells. Am J Physiol Endocrine 1 Metab 2001 ; 281 : E1267-74.
  • Tovar Sepulveda VA, Falzon M. Regulation of PTH-related protein gene expression by vitamin D in PC-3 prostate cancer cells. Mol Cell Endocrine 1 2002; 190: 115-24.
  • Dougherty KM, Blomme EA, Koh AJ et al. Parathyroid hormone-related protein as a growth regulator of prostate carcinoma. Cancer Res 1999; 59: 6015-22.
  • Tovar Sepulveda VA, Falzon M. Parathyroid hormone-related protein enhances PC-3 prostate cancer cell growth via both autocrine/paracrine and intracrine pathways. Regul Pept 2002; 105: 109-20.
  • Gujral A, Burton DW, Terkeltaub R, Deftos LJ. Parathyroid hormone-related protein induces interleukin 8 production by prostate cancer cells via a novel intracrine mechanism not mediated by its classical nuclear localization sequence. Cancer Res 2001 ; 61: 2282-8.
  • Brawley OW, Barnes S, Parnes H. The future of prostate cancer prevention. Ann NY Acad Sci 2001; 952: 145-52.
  • Kushi LH, Cunningham JE, Hebert JR, Lerman RH, Bandera EV, Teas J. The macrobiotic diet in cancer. J Nutr 2001; 131(Suppl.): 3056S-64S.
  • Saxe GA, Hebert JR, Carmody JF et al. Can diet in conjunction with stress reduction affect the rate of increase in prostate specific antigen after biochemical recurrence of prostate cancer? J Urol 2001 ; 166: 2202-7.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.