What do we know about sexual and reproductive health of adolescents in Europe?

References

• United nations. World Population Prospects, 1998 revision. United Nations, New York 1999
   Google Scholar
• Alan Guttmacher Institute. Into a new world: Young women's sexual and reproductive lives. Alan Guttmacher Institute, New York 1998
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Broadening the horizon: Balancing protection and risk for adolescents. WHO, Geneva 2002
   Google Scholar
• Juntunen E. Youth-friendly health services: Why do young people need special services?. Entre Nous 2004; 58: 24–25
   Google Scholar
• Darroch J E, Singh S, Frost J J. Differences in teenage pregnancy rates among five developed countries: the roles of sexual activity and contraceptive use. Fam Plann Perspect 2001; 33: 244–250
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rademakers J. Sex education research in the Netherlands. paper presented to the European Study Tour. NISSO, UtrechtNetherlands 2001
   Google Scholar
• Global Sex Survey 2004, Available at: www.durex.com (accessed November 2005)
   Google Scholar
• Ross J, Godeau E, Dias S. Sexual health. Young people's health in context. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HSBC) study: International report from the 2001/2002 survey, C Currie, C Roberts, A Morgan, et al. WHO, Copenhagen 2004
   Google Scholar
• UNICEF. Young People and HIV/AIDS: opportunity in crisis. UNICEF, New York 2002
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, Population Activities Unit. Standard Country Tables. Fertility and Family Survey, Available at: www.unece.org (accessed October 9, 2005)
   Google Scholar
• Hamprecht A, Hodzic A, Warriner I. Social science research policy briefs: Croatia. How do perceptions of gender shape the sexual behaviour of Croatian adolescents?. UNDP/UNFPA/WHO/World Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction, Department of Reproductive Health and Research, WHO, Geneva August, 2004, Series 1, No. 1
   Google Scholar
• Bender S S. Attitudes of Icelandic young people toward sexual and reproductive health services. Fam Plann Perspective 1999; 31: 294–301
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Donati S, Medda E, Spinelli A, Grandolfo M E. Sex education in secondary schools: An Italian experience. J Adolesc Health 2000; 26: 303–308
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sedlecki K, Markovic A, Rajic G. Medical aspects of adolescent sexuality. Srp Arh Celok Lek 2001; 129: 109–113
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Narring F, Wydler H, Michaud P A. First sexual intercourse and contraception: a cross-sectional survey on the sexuality of 16–20-year-olds in Switzerland. Schweiz Med Wochensch 2000; 120: 1389–1398
   Google Scholar
• Wellings K, Nanchahal K, Macdowall W, et al. Sexual behaviour in Britain: Early heterosexual experience. Lancet 2001; 358: 1843–1850
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burack R. Teenage sexual behaviour: Attitudes towards and declared sexual activity. Br J Fam Plann 1999; 24: 145–148
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• National Statistical Service (Armenia), Ministry of Health (Armenia), and ORC Macro. Armenia Demographic and Health Survey 2000. National Statistical Service, Ministry of Health, and ORC Macro, Calverton 2001
   Google Scholar
• Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies. Turkey Demographic and Health Survey. Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies, Ministry of Health General Directorate of Mother and Child Health and Family Planning, State Planning Organization and European Union 2003, AnkaraTurkey 2003
   Google Scholar
• Academy of Preventative Medicine (Kazakhstan) and Macro International Inc. 1999. Kazakhstan Demographic and Health Survey 1999. Academy of Preventative Medicine and Macro International Inc., Calverton 2000
   Google Scholar
• Kyrgyz Republic Demographic and Health Survey, 1997. Research Institute of Obstetrics and Paediatrics, Ministry of Health of the Kygryz Republic and Macro International Inc., Calverton, Maryland 1998
   Google Scholar
• Turkmenistan Demographic and Health Survey 2000. Gurbansoltan Eje Clinical Research Centre for Maternal and Child Health (GECRCMCH), Ministry of Health and Medical Industry (Turkmenistan), and ORC Macro, Calverton 2001
   Google Scholar
• Analytical and Information Centre, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan (Uzbekistan), State Department of Statistics, Ministry of macroeconomics and Statistics (Uzbekistan), and ORC Macro. 2004. Uzbekistan Health Examination Survey. Analytical and Information Centre, State Department of Statistics and ORC Macro, Calverton 2002
   Google Scholar
• Institute of Public Health, Albania Ministry of Health, Institute of Statistics (Albania) and Division of Reproductive Health Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, United States Agency for International Development, United Nations Population Fund, Albania and United Nations Children's Fund. 2005. Reproductive Health Survey Albania. Institute of Public Health, Institute of Statistics, Ministry of Health and DRH/CDC, Atlanta 2002
   Google Scholar
• Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS)/UNICEF, www.childinfo.org
   Google Scholar
• Singh S, Darroch J E. Adolescent pregnancy and childbearing: Levels and trends in developed countries. Fam Plann Perspect 2000; 32: 14–23
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Blayo C. A system of registration and statistics. Entre Nous 1993; 22–23: 5–6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• WHO/Europe, European Health for All Data base and Mortality Data base. June, 2005
   Google Scholar
• Haldre K, Karro H, Rahu M, et al. Impact of rapid socio-economic changes on teenage pregnancies in Estonia during 1992–2001. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2005; 84: 425–431
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinter B. Medico-legal aspects of abortion in Europe. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care 2002; 7: 15–19
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deligeoroglou E, Christopoulos P, Creatsas G. Pregnancy and abortion in Greek adolescent gynaecologic clinics. Akush Ginekol (Sofiia) 2004; 43(Suppl 4)37–40
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mogilevkina I, Markote S, Avakyan Y, et al. Induced abortions and childbirths: trends in Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Russia, Belarussia and the Ukraine during 1970 to 1994. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1996; 75: 908–911
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Health Protection Agency. Focus on Prevention. HIV and other Sexually Transmitted Infections in the United Kingdom in 2003, Annual Report. Health Protection Agency, London 2004
   Google Scholar
• Panchaud C, Singh S, Feivelson D, Darroch J E. Sexually transmitted diseases among adolescents in developed countries. Fam Plann Perspect 2000; 32: 24–32 & 45
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Heyden J HA, Catchpole M A, Paget W J, Stroobant A. European Study Group. Trends in gonorrhoea in nine western European countries 1991–6. Sex Transm Infect 2001; 76: 110–116
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• UNAIDS. 2000 Report on the global HIV/AIDS epidemic. UNAIDS, Geneva 2000, (UNAIDS/00/13E)
   Google Scholar
• EuroHIV. HIV/AIDS surveillance in Europe. End-year report 2004. Institut de Veille Sanitaire, Saint Maurice 2005
   Google Scholar
• UNAIDS. The global Strategy Framework on HIV/AIDS June 2001. Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), Geneva 2001
   Google Scholar
• Michaud P A, Narring F, Ferron C. Alternative methods in investigation of adolescents' sexual life. J Adolesc Health 1999; 25: 84–90
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Traeen B, Kvalem I L. Sexual socialization and motives for intercourse among Norwegian adolescents. Arch Sex Behav 1996; 25: 289–302
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stone N, Ingham R. Factors affecting British teenager's contraceptive use at first intercourse: The importance of partner communication. Perspect Sex Reprod Health 2002; 34: 191–192
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kapamadzija A, Bjelica A, Segedi D. Sex knowledge and behaviour in male high school students. Med Pregl 2000; 53: 595–599
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Paul C, Fitzjohn J, Herbison P, Dickson N. The determinants of sexual intercourse before age 16. J Adolesc Health 2000; 27: 136–147
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenthal S L, Von Ranson K M, Cotton S, et al. Sexual initiation: predictors and developmental trends. Sex Transm Dis 2001; 28: 527–532
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kinsman S B, Romer D, Furstenberg F F, Schwarz D F. Early sexual initiation: The role of peer norms. Pediatrics 1998; 102: 1185–1192
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Reproductive, Maternal and Child Health in Eastern Europe and Eurasia: A Comparative Report. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, CDC, Atlanta 2003
   Google Scholar
• NHS Centre for Reviews and Dissemination. Preventing and reducing the adverse effects of unintended teenage pregnancies. Effective Health Care Bulletin. NHS Centre for Reviews and Dissemination, London 1997
   Google Scholar
• Kirby D, Short A, Collins J, et al. School based programs to reduce sexual risk behaviours: a review of effectiveness. Publ Health Rep 1994; 109: 339–360
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• UNAIDS. Impact of HIV and sexual health education on the sexual behaviour of young people: a review update. UNAIDS, Geneva 1997
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. WHO Regional Strategy on Sexual and Reproductive Health, document EUR/01/5022130. WHO, Copenhagen 2001
   Google Scholar