References
- Rubinsky B. Cryosurgery: advances in the application of low temperatures to medicine. International Journal of Refrigeration 1991;14:190.
- Diller KR, Ryan TP. Heat transfer in living systems: current opportunities. ASME Journal of Heat Transfer 1998;120:810.
- Bischof JC, Bastacky J, Rubinsky B. An analytical study of cryosurgery in the lung. ASME Journal of Biomech. Engineering 1992;112:467.
- Hoffman NE, Bischof JC. Cryosurgery of normal and tumor tissue in the dorsal skin fap chamber: Part II – Injury response. ASME Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 2001;123:310.
- Gage AA, Guest K, Monte M et al. Effect of varying freezing and thawing rates in experimental cryosur- gery. Cryobiology 1985;22:175.
- Schweikert RJ, Keanini RG. Finite element and order of magnitude analysis of cryosurgery in the lung. Inter- national Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer 1999;26:1.
- Zhang YT, Liu J, Zhou YX. Pilot study on cryogenic heat transfer in biological tissues embedded with large blood vessels. Forschung im Ingenieurwesen/Engin- eering Research 2002;67:188.
- Budman H, Dayan J, Shitzer A. Controlled freezing of nonideal solutions with applications to cryosurgical processes. ASME Journal of Biomechanical Engineer- ing 1991;113:430.
- Rabin Y, Shitzer A. Numerical solution of the multi- dimensional freezing problem during cryosurgery. ASME Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 1998; 120:32.
- Rabin Y, Shitzer A. Exact solution to one-dimensional inverse-Stefan problem in nonideal biological tissues. ASME Journal of Heat Transfer 1995;117:425.
- Rabin Y, Shitzer A. Combined solution of the inverse Stefan problem for successive freezing/thawing in nonideal biological tissues. ASME Journal of Biomech- anical Engineering 1997;119:146.
- Zhang YT, Liu J. Numerical study on three-region thawing problem during cryosurgical re-warming. Medical Engineering & Physics 2002;24:265.
- Rabin Y, Julian TB, Wolmark N. Compact cryosurgical apparatus for minimally invasive procedures. Biome- dical Instrumentation & Technology 1997;31:251.
- Hamilton A, Hu J. Electric cryoprobe for cryosurgery using heat pipes and thermoelectric coolers: a preliminary report. Journal of Medical Engineering & Technology 1993;17:104.
- Budman H, Shitzer A, Del Giudice S. Investigation of temperature felds around embedded cryoprobes. ASME Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 1986; 108:42.
- Watmough JG, Ross WM. Hyperthermia 1986 London: Blackie and Son.
- Cetas TC, Roemer RB. Status and future developments in the physical aspects of hyperthermia. Cancer Res (Suppl.) 1984;44:4894.
- Henle KJ, Anderson GT, Flock ST, Guo YL. Rapid heating: New opportunities for hyperthermia applica- tions in cancer therapy. ASME Heat Transfer Division, Advances in Heat and Mass Transfer in Biological Systems 1994;288:137.
- Dewhirst MW. Mechanisms of hyperthermic cytotoxi- city and effects at the tissue level, ASME Heat Transfer Division. Advances in Bioheat and Mass Transfer 1993;268:133.
- www.endocare.com, access on February 20, 2000.
- Zhang YT, Liu J. Study on thermal stress in living tissues during cryosurgical rewarming (in Chinese). Space Medicine & Medical Engineering 2002;15:291.
- Liu J, Zhou YX, Yu TH. Tumor treatment equipment based on alternatively ventilating with high and low temperature medium. China Patent, 01268378.7.
- Yu TH, Wang HW, Zhou YX et al. Measurement and analysis of operation performace of the Endocare cryoprobe system (in Chinese). Space Medicine & Medical Engineering 2003;16:60.
- Rabin Y, Steif PS. Thermal stress modeling in cryo- surgery. Int. J. of Solids and Structures 2000;37:2363.
- Gao DY, Lin S, Watson PF, Critser LK. Fracture phenomena in an isotonic salt solution during freezing and their elimination using glycerol. Cryobiology 1995; 32:270.
- Ishiguro H, Rubinsky B. Mechanical interaction between ice crystals and red blood cells during directional solidifcation. Cryobiology 1994;31:483.
- Shi X, Datta AK. Thermal stresses from large volumetric expansion during freezing of biomaterials. ASME Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 1998;120:720.
- Liu J, Zhou YX. Analytical study on the freezing and thawing processes of biological skin with fnite thick- ness. Heat and Mass Transfer/Waerme- und Stoffue- bertragung 2002;38:319.