Managing major depression: improving the interface between psychiatrists and primary care

REFERENCES

• Spitzer R, Kroenke K, Linzer M et al (1995) Health-related quality of life in primary care patients with mental disorders. JAMA 274: 1511–7.
   Google Scholar
• Ormel J, Von Korff M, Ustun TB et al (1994) Common mental disorders and disability across cultures. JAMA 272: 1741–8.
   Google Scholar
• Simon GE, Von Korff M, Rutter C, Wagner E (2000) Randomised trial of monitoring, feedback, and management of care by telephone to improve treatment of depression in primary care. Br Med J 320: 550–4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schulberg HC, Block MR, Madonia MJ (1997) The ``usual care’’ of major depression in primary care practice. Arch Fam Med 6: 334–9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Simon GE, Von Korff M, Barlow W (1995) Recognition, management, and outcomes of depression in primary care. Arch Fam Med 4: 99–105.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wells KB, Katon W, Rogers B, Camp P (1994) Use of minor tranquilizers and antidepressant medication by depressed outpatients: results from the medical outcomes study. Am J Psychiatry 151: 694–700.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Katzelnick DJ, Simon GE, Pearson SD et al (2000) Randomized trial of a depression management program in high utilizers of medical care. Arch Fam Med 9: 345–51.
   Google Scholar
• Katon W, Von Korff M, Lin E et al (1995) Collaborative management to achieve treatment guidelines: impact on depression in primary care. JAMA 273: 1026–31.
   Google Scholar
• Katon W, Robinson P, Von Korff M et al (1996) A multifaceted intervention to improve treatment of depression in primary care. Arch Gen Psychiatry 53: 924–32.
   Google Scholar
• Simon G, Lin EHB, Katon W et al (1995) Outcomes of ``inadequate’’ antidepressant treatment in primary care. J Gen Int Med 10: 663–70.
   Google Scholar
• Spitzer RL, Williams JB, Kroenke K et al (1994) Utility of a new procedure for diagnosing mental disorders in primary care: the PRIME-MD 1000 study. JAMA 272: 1749–56.
   Google Scholar
• Ustun T, Sartorius N (1995) Mental Illnesses in General Health Care: An International Study. Wiley, Chichester.
   Google Scholar
• Druss BG, Hoff RA, Rosenheck RA (2000) Underuse of antidepressants in major depression: prevalence and correlates in a national sample of young adults. J Clin Psychiatry 61: 234–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katzelnick DJ, Kobak KA, Greist JH et al (1997). Effect of primary care treatment of depression on service use by patients with high medical expenditures. Psychiatr Serv 48: 59–64.
   Google Scholar
• Thompson C (1999) The Clinical Standards Advisory Group Report on Depression. HMSO, London.
   Google Scholar
• Lecrubier Y (2001) Improved ability to identify symptoms of major depressive disorder (MDD) in general practice. Int J Psychiatry Clin Practice 5 (suppl 1)</b>: S3-S10.
   Google Scholar
• Thompson C, Ostter K, Reveler RC, Baker N et al (In press) A dimensional perspective on the recognition of depressive symptoms in primary care: The Hampshire Depression Project 3. Brit J Psychiatry
   Google Scholar
• Zigmond AS, Snaith RP (1983) The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand 67(6): 361–370.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magruder KM, Norquist GS (1999) Structural issues and policy in the primary care management of depression. J Clin Psychiatry 60 (suppl 7): 45–51.
   Google Scholar
• Simon GE, Von Korff M, Wagner EH, Barlow W (1993) Patterns of antidepressant use in community practice. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 151: 99–408.
   Google Scholar
• Katon W, Von Korff M, Lin E et al (1992) Adequacy and duration of antidepressant treatment in primary care. Med Care 30: 67–76.
   Google Scholar
• Lin E, Von Korff M, Katon M et al (1995) Primary care physician role in adherence to antidepressant therapy. Med Care 33: 67–74.
   Google Scholar
• Mynors-Wallis LM, Gath DH, Lloyd-Thomas AR, Tomlinson D (1995) Randomised controlled trial comparing problem solving treatment with amitriptyline and placebo for major depression in primary care. Br Med J 319: 441–5.
   Google Scholar
• Eisenberg L (1992) Treating depression and anxiety in primary care: closing the gap between knowledge and practice. N Engl J Med 326: 1080–4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olfson M, Klerman G (1992) The treatment of depression: prescribing practices of primary care physicians and psychia-trists. J Fam Pract 35: 627–35.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guscott R, Grof P (1991) The clinical meaning of refractory depression: a review for the clinician. Am J Psychiatry 148: 695–704.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association (2000) Practice guideline for the treatment of patients with major depressive disorder (revision). Am J Psychiatry 157 (suppl): 1–45.
   Google Scholar
• Rost K, Zhang M, Fortney J et al (1998) Persistently poor outcomes of undetected major depression in primary care. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 20: 12–20.
   Google Scholar
• Keller MD, Beardslee WR, Dorer DJ et al (1986) Impact of severity and chronicity of parental affective illness on adaptive functioning and psychopathology in children. Arch Gen Psychiatry 43: 930–7.
   Google Scholar
• Mintz J, Mintz LI, Arruda MJ, Hwang SS (1992) Treatments of depression and the functional capacity to work. Arch Gen Psychiatry 49: 761–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodwin FK, Jamison KR (1990) Manic-depressive Illness. Oxford University Press, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Wells KB, Sherbourne C, Schoenbaum M et al (2000) Impact of disseminating quality improvement programs for depression in managed primary care. JAMA 283: 212–20.
   Google Scholar
• Thompson C, Kinmonth AL, Stevens L et al (2000) Effects of a clinical-practice guideline and practice-based education on detection and outcome of depression in primary care: Hampshire Depression Project randomised controlled trial. Lancet 355: 185–91.
   Google Scholar
• Mittman BS, Tonesk X, Jacobson P (1992) Implementing clinical practice guidelines, social influence strategies, and practitioner behavior change. Qual Rev Bull 18: 413–22.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rubenstein LV, McCoy JM, Cope DW et al (1995) Improving patient quality of life with feedback to physicians about functional status. J Gen Intern Med 10: 607–14.
   Google Scholar
• Wagner ED, Austin BT, Von Korff M (1996) Organizing care for patients with chronic illness. Milbank Q 74: 511–44.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tiemens BG, Ormel J, Jenner JA et al (1999) Training primary care physicians to recognize, diagnose and manage depression: does it improve patient outcomes? Psychol Med 29: 833–45.
   Google Scholar
• Katon W, Von Korff M, Lin E (1997) Population-based care of depression: effective disease management strategies to decrease prevalence. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 19: 169–78.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Von Korff M, Gruman J, Schaefer J et al (1997) Essential elements for collaborative management of chronic illnesses. Ann Intern Med 127: 1097–1102.
   Google Scholar
• Worrall G, Angel J, Chaulk P et al (1999) Effectiveness of an educational strategy to improve family physicians’ detection and management of depression: a randomized controlled trial. Can Med Assoc J 161: 37–40.
   Google Scholar
• Peveler R, George C, Kinmouth A-L et al (1999) Effect of antidepressant drug counselling and information leaflets on adherence to drug treatment in primary care: randomised controlled trial. Br Med J 319: 612–5.
   Google Scholar
• Lin E, Katon W, Simon G et al (1998) Achieving guidelines for the treatment of depression in primary care. Arch Gen Psychiatry 53: 924–32.
   Google Scholar
• Bashir K, Blizard B, Bosanquet A et al (2000) The evaluation of a mental health facilitator in general practice: effects on recognition, management, and outcome of mental illness. Br J Gen Pract 50: 626–9.
   Google Scholar
• Lorig K, Holman H (1993) Arthritis self-managed studies: a twelve-year review. Health Educ 20: 17–28.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bass MJ, McWhinney IR, Donner A (1986) Do family physicians need medical assistants to detect and manage hypertension? Can Med Assoc J 134: 1247–55.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dietrich A, O’Connor G, Keller A et al (1992) Cancer: improving early recognition and prevention. A community practice randomised trial. Br Med J 304: 687–91.
   Google Scholar
• Bryce F, Neville R, Crombie I et al (1995) Controlled trial of an audit facilitator in diagnosis and treatment of childhood asthma in general practice. Br Med J 310: 838–42.
   Google Scholar