Conceptualising participant observations in festival tourism

References

• Agapito, D. (2020). The senses in tourism design: A bibliometric review. Annals of Tourism Research, 83, 102934. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2020.102934
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agrawal, S., Simon, A., Bech, S., Bæntsen, K., & Forchhammer, S. (2020). Defining immersion: Literature review and implications for research on audiovisual experiences. Journal of the Audio Engineering Society, 68(6), 404–417. https://doi.org/10.17743/jaes.2020.0039
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atkinson, P. (2017). Thinking ethnographically. Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Bennett, A., & Woodward, I. (2014). Festival spaces, identity, experience and belonging. In The festivalization of culture (pp. 11–25). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Blumenthal, V., & Jensen, Ø. (2019). Consumer immersion in the experiencescape of managed visitor attractions: The nature of the immersion process and the role of involvement. Tourism Management Perspectives, 30, 159–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2019.02.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101.
   Google Scholar
• Burgess, R. G. (Ed.). (1982). Field research: A sourcebook and field manual. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Canavan, B. (2020). Let's get this show on the road! introducing the tourist celebrity gaze. Annals of Tourism Research, 82, 102898. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2020.102898
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, E., & Cohen, S. A. (2015). A mobilities approach to tourism from emerging world regions. Current Issues in Tourism, 18(1), 11–43. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2014.898617
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cole, S. (2005). Action ethnography: Using participant observation. Tourism Research Methods: Integrating Theory with Practice, 63–72.
   Google Scholar
• Cook, I. (2005). Participant observation. In R. Flowerdew, & D. Martin (Eds.), methods in human geography A guide for students doing a research project (pp. 167–188). Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Creswell, J. W. (2016). 30 essential skills for the qualitative researcher. London: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Denscombe, M. (2010). The good research guide. For small-scale social research projects (4th ed.). New York: Open University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Denscombe, M. (2017). The good research guide: For small-scale social research projects. McGraw-Hill Education (UK).
   Google Scholar
• Douglas, J. D. (1976). Investigative social research. Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Duffy, M., & Mair, J. (2018). Engaging the senses to explore community events. Event Management, 22(1), 49–63. https://doi.org/10.3727/152599517X15111988553991
   Google Scholar
• Edensor, T. (2018). The more-than-visual experiences of tourism. Tourism Geographies, 20(5), 913–915. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2018.1477172
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edensor, T., & Falconer, E. (2012). Sensuous geographies of tourism. In J. Wilson (Ed.), The Routledge handbook of tourism geographies (pp. 91–98). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Farkic, J. (2021). Challenges in outdoor tourism explorations: An embodied approach. Tourism Geographies, 23(1-2), 228–248. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2020.1745267
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faubion, J., & Marcus, G. (Eds.). (2009). Fieldwork is not what it used to be: Learning anthropology’s method in a time of transition. Cornell University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gibson, C., & Wong, C. (2011). Greening rural festivals: Ecology, sustainability and human-nature relations. Festival Places: Revitalising Rural Australia, 92–105.
   Google Scholar
• Gold, R. L. (1958). Roles in sociological field observation. Social Forces, 36, 217–223.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hockey, J., & Forsey, M. (2020). Ethnography is not participant observation: Reflections on the interview as participatory qualitative research. In J. Skinner (Ed.), The interview (pp. 69–87). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Holloway, I., Brown, L., & Shipway, R. (2010). Meaning not measurement: Using ethnography to bring a deeper understanding to the participant experience of festivals and events. International Journal of Event and Festival Management, 1(1), 74–85. https://doi.org/10.1108/17852951011029315
   Google Scholar
• Hvenegaard, G. T., Delamere, T. A., Lemelin, R. H., Brager, K., & Auger, A. (2013). Insect festivals: Celebrating and fostering human-insect encounters. In R. H. Lemelin (Ed.), The management of insects in recreation and tourism (pp. 198–216). Cambridge.
   Google Scholar
• Jaimangal-Jones, D. (2014). Utilising ethnography and participant observation in festival and event research. International Journal of Event and Festival Management, 5(1), 39–55. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEFM-09-2012-0030
   Google Scholar
• Jennings, G. (2010). Tourism research (2nd ed.). Milton: John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Jordan, J. (2016). Festivalisation of cultural production: Experimentation, spectacularisation and immersion. Journal of Cultural Management and Policy, 6, 44–55.
   Google Scholar
• Lea, J. (2006). Experiencing festival bodies: Connecting massage and wellness. Tourism Recreation Research, 31(1), 57–66.
   Google Scholar
• Liburd, J. J., & Derkzen, P. (2009). Emic perspectives on quality of life: The case of the Danish Wadden Sea festival. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 9(2), 132–146. https://doi.org/10.1057/thr.2009.3
   Google Scholar
• Lunardo, R., & Ponsignon, F. (2020). Achieving immersion in the tourism experience: The role of autonomy, temporal dissociation, and reactance. Journal of Travel Research, 59(7), 1151–1167. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287519878509
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mason, M. C., & Paggiaro, A. (2012). Investigating the role of festivalscape in culinary tourism: The case of food and wine events. Tourism Management, 33(6), 1329–1336.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moeran, B. (2009). From participant observation to observant participation. Organizational Ethnography: Studying the Complexity of Everyday Life, 139–155.
   Google Scholar
• Ommundsen, W. (2009). Literary festivals and cultural consumption. Australian Literary Studies, 24(1), 19–34.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pereiro, X. (2010). Ethnographic research on cultural tourism: An anthropological view. In Cultural tourism research methods (pp. 173–187). Wallingford: Cabi.
   Google Scholar
• Pine, B. J., & Gilmore, J. H. (1999). The experience economy: Work is theatre & every business a stage. Harvard Business Press.
   Google Scholar
• Pine, B. J., & Gilmore, J. H. (2011). The experience economy. Harvard Business Press.
   Google Scholar
• Pink, S. (2011). From embodiment to emplacement: Re-thinking competing bodies, senses and spatialities. Sport, Education and Society, 16(3), 343–355. https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2011.565965
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pink, S. (2015). Doing sensory ethnography. Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Rahmani, Z., & Carr, A. (2022). Holistic tourism. In D. Buhalis (Ed.), Encyclopedia of tourism management and marketing (pp. 539–541). Edward Elgar Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Rakić, T., & Chambers, D. (2012). Rethinking the consumption of places. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(3), 1612–1633. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2011.12.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rabinow, P., Marcus, G., Faubion J., & Rees, T. (2008). Designs for an anthropology of the contemporary. Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rodaway, P. (2011). Sensuous geographies: Body, sense and place. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Rodríguez-Campo, L., Braña-Rey, F., Alén-González, E., & Antonio Fraiz-Brea, J. (2020). The liminality in popular festivals: Identity, belonging and hedonism as values of tourist satisfaction. Tourism Geographies, 22(2), 229–249. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2019.1637449
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rossetti, G., & Quinn, B. (2019). Learning at literary festivals. In I. Jenkins, & K. A. Lund (Eds.), Literary tourism: Theories, practice and case studies (pp. 93–111). Cabi.
   Google Scholar
• Rossetti, G., & Quinn, B. (2021). Understanding the cultural potential of rural festivals: A conceptual framework of cultural capital development. Journal of Rural Studies, 86, 46–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2021.05.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmitt, B. H. (1999). Experiential marketing. New York: The Free Press.
   Google Scholar
• Schmitt, B. H. (2003). Customer experience management. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley and Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Seim, J. (2021). Participant observation, observant participation, and hybrid ethnography. Sociological Methods & Research, 1–32. https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124120986209
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shin, S., & Miller, S. (2022). A review of the participant observation method in journalism: Designing and reporting. Review of Communication Research, 10, 114–145. https://doi.org/10.12840/ISSN.2255-4165.035
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shipway, R., Jago, L., & Deery, M. (2012). Quantitative and qualitative research tools in events. In The Routledge Handbook of Events (pp. 450–469). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Simonsen, K., Koefoed, L., & de Neergaard, M. (2017). Festival as embodied encounters: On Kulturhavn in Copenhagen. Journal of Intercultural Studies, 38(6), 637–650. https://doi.org/10.1080/07256868.2017.1386633
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spradley, J. (1980). Participant observation. New York, NY: Holt Rinehart and Winston.
   Google Scholar
• Stevenson, A. (2014). We came here to remember: Using participatory sensory ethnography to explore memory as emplaced, embodied practice. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 11(4), 335–349. https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2014.908990
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor, S. J., Bogdan, R., & Devault, M. L. (2016). Introduction to qualitative research methods. A guidebook and resource (4th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Thomas, G. (2016). How to do your case study. Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Toraldo, M. L. (2013). Mobilising the cultural consumer through the senses: Festivals as sensory experiences. International Journal of Work Organisation and Emotion, 5(4), 384–400. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJWOE.2013.057403
   Google Scholar
• Urry, J. (1990). The tourist gaze. Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Urry, J., & Larsen, J. (2012). The tourist gaze 3.0. Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Waitt, G., & Duffy, M. (2010). Listening and tourism studies. Annals of Tourism Research, 37(2), 457–477. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2009.10.017
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wax, R. (1971). Doing fieldwork: Warnings and advice. University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wilkinson, C. (2017). Going ‘backstage’: Observant participation in research with young people. Children’s Geographies, 15(5), 614–620. https://doi.org/10.1080/14733285.2017.1290924
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilks, L., & Quinn, B. (2016). Linking social capital, cultural capital and heterotopia at the folk festival. Journal of Comparative Research in Anthropology and Sociology, 7(1), 23–39.
   Google Scholar
• Witte, A., Wilson, J., Burrai, E., & Dashper, K. (2022). Navigating tourism ethnographies–fieldwork embroiled in time, movement and emotion. Current Issues in Tourism, 26(9), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2022.2057841
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xue, L., & Kerstetter, D. (2019). Rural tourism and livelihood change: An emic perspective. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 43(3), 416–437. https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348018807289
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yin, R. K. (2016). Qualitative Research from Start to Finish (2nd ed.). The Guildford Press.
   Google Scholar