658
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Selling the indigenous in Nordic welfare states: examples from Norway and Sweden

& ORCID Icon
Pages 1947-1958 | Received 27 Oct 2022, Accepted 18 May 2023, Published online: 26 May 2023

References

  • Albury, N. J. (2015). Objectives at the crossroads: Critical theory and self-determination in indigenous language revitalization. Critical Inquiry in Language Studies, 12(4), 256–282.
  • Andresen, A., Evjen, B., & Ryymin, T. (2021). Samenes historie. Fra 1751 til 2010. Cappelen Damm akademisk.
  • Axelsson, P., Sköld, P., & Röver, C. (2019). Ethnic identity and resource rights in Sweden. In E. C. H. Keskitalo (Ed.), The politics of Arctic resources: Change and continuity in the ‘Old north’ of Northern Europe (pp. 119–139). Routledge.
  • Barthes, R. (1977). Image–music–text. Hill & Wang.
  • Bunten, A. C. (2010). Indigenous tourism: The paradox of gaze and resistance. La Ricerca Folklorica, 61(4), 51–59.
  • Dann, G. M. S. (1996). The people of tourist brochures. In T. Selwyn (Ed.), The tourist image. Myths and myth making in tourism (pp. 61–81). Wiley.
  • de Bernardi, C. (2019). Authenticity as a compromise: A critical discourse analysis of Sámi tourism websites. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 14(3), 249–262. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743873X.2018.1527844
  • de Bernardi, C. (2022). Sámi tourism in marketing material: A multimodal discourse analysis. Acta Borealia, 39(2), 115–137. https://doi.org/10.1080/08003831.2022.2104544
  • Fonneland, T. A. (2013). Sámi tourism and the signposting of spirituality. The case of Sámi tour: A spiritual entrepreneur in the contemporary experience economy. Acta Borealia, 30(2), 190–208. https://doi.org/10.1080/08003831.2013.844422
  • Franklin, A. (2009). The sociology of tourism. In T. Jamal & M. Robinson (Eds.), The sage handbook of tourism studies (pp. 65–81). Sage.
  • Graburn, N. H. H. (1976). Introduction: The arts of the fourth world. In N. H. H. Graburn (Ed.), Ethnic and tourist arts: Cultural expressions from the fourth world (pp. 1–32). University of California Press.
  • Grahn, C. (2017). The delicate difference between ‘thinking at the edge of the world’ and thinking about the edge of the world. Afterall. A Journal of Art, Context and Enquiry, 44(1), 32–43. https://doi.org/10.1086/695511.
  • Hansen, L. A., & Olsen, B. (2014). Hunters in transition. An outline of early sámi history. Brill.
  • Heldt-Cassell, S. (2019). Branding sámi tourism: Practices of indigenous participation and place-making. In C. Cassinger, A. Lucarelli, & S. Gyimóthy (Eds.), The nordic wave in place branding. Poetics, practices, politics (pp. 139–152). Edward Elgar.
  • Herva, V. P., Varnajot, A., & Pashkevich, A. (2020). Bad Santa: Cultural heritage, mystification of the Arctic, and tourism as an extractive industry. The Polar Journal, 10(2), 375–396. https://doi.org/10.1080/2154896X.2020.1783775
  • Jamal, T., & Robinson, M. (2009). Introduction: The evolution and contemporary positioning of tourism as a focus of study. In T. Jamal & M. Robinson (Eds.), The sage handbook of tourism studies (pp. 1–16). Sage.
  • Kelly-Holmes, H., & Pietikäinen, S. (2014). Commodifying Sámi culture in an indigenous tourism site. Journal of Sociolinguistics, 18(4), 518–538. https://doi.org/10.1111/josl.12092
  • Keskitalo, E. C. H. (2019). Conclusion. The ‘Old north’ – or quite simply the developed Northern Europe. In E. C. H. Keskitalo (Ed.), The politics of Arctic resources. Change and continuity in the ‘old north’ of Northern Europe (pp. 242–262). Routledge.
  • Keskitalo, E. C. H., Pettersson, M., & Sörlin, S. (2019). Introduction. Understanding historical contingencies into the future: Cases from Northern Europe. In E. C. H. Keskitalo (Ed.), The politics of Arctic resources. Change and continuity in the ‘Old North’ of Northern Europe (pp. 1–17). Routledge.
  • Keskitalo, E. C. H., & Schilar, H. (2017). Co-constructing ‘northern’ tourism representations among tourism companies, DMOs and tourists. An example from Jukkasjärvi, Sweden. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 17(4), 406–422. https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250.2016.1230517
  • Keskitalo, E. C. H., Schilar, H., Heldt Cassel, S., & Pashkevich, A. (2019). Deconstructing the indigenous in tourism: The production of indigeneity in tourism-oriented labelling and handicraft/souvenir development in Northern Europe. Current Issues in Tourism, 24(1), 16–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2019.1696285
  • Kramvig, B., & Førde, A. (2020). Stories of reconciliation enacted in the everyday lives of sámi tourism entrepreneurs. Acta Borealia, 37(1–2), 27–42. https://doi.org/10.1080/08003831.2020.1752463
  • Lantto, P., & Mörkenstam, U. (2008). Sámi rights and sámi challenges. Scandinavian Journal of History, 33(1), 26–51. https://doi.org/10.1080/03468750701431222
  • Lethola, V. P. (2018). Our histories in the photographs of the others. Sámi approaches to visual materials in archives. Journal of Aesthetics & Culture, 10(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/20004214.2018.1510647
  • Lundmark, L., Müller, D. K., & Bohn, D. (2020). Arctification and the paradox of overtourism in sparsely populated areas. In L. Lundmark, D. Carson, & M. Eimermann (Eds.), Dipping into the north (pp. 349–371). Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Mathisen, S. R. (2004). Hegemonic representations of Sámi culture. In A. L. Siikala, B. Klein, & S. R. Mathisen (Eds.), Creating diversities: Folklore, religion and the politics of heritage (pp. 17–29). Finnish Literature Society/SKS.
  • Niskala, M., & Ridanpää, J. (2016). Ethnic representations and social exclusion: Sáminess in Finnish lapland tourism promotion. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 16(4), 375–394. https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250.2015.1108862
  • Olsen, K. (2003). The touristic construction of the ‘emblematic’ Sámi. Acta Borealia, 20(1), 3–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/08003830310001256
  • Olsen, K., Avildgaard, M., Brattland, C., Chimirri, D., De Bernardi, C., Edmonds, J., Grimwood, B., Hurst, C. E., Höckert, E., Jæger, K., Kugapi, O., Lemelin, R. H., Lüthje, M., Mazzullo, N., Müller, D. K., Ren, C., Saari, R., Ugwuegbula, L., & Viken, A. (2019). Looking at Arctic tourism through the lens of cultural sensitivity: ARCTISEN – a transnational baseline report. LUC Tourism.
  • Pashkevich, A., & Keskitalo, E. C. H. (2017). Representations and uses of indigenous areas in tourism experiences in the Russian Arctic. Polar Geography, 40(2), 85–101. http://doi.org/10.1080/1088937X.2017.1303753
  • Pettersson, R., & Viken, A. (2007). Sámi perspectives on indigenous tourism in Northern Europe: Commerce or cultural development? In R. Butler & T. Hinch (Eds.), Tourism and indigenous peoples: Issues and implications (pp. 176–187). Butterworth-Heinemann.
  • Pietikäinen, S., & Kelly-Holmes, H. (2011). The local political economy of languages in a Sámi tourism destination: Authenticity and mobility in the labelling of souvenirs. Journal of Sociolinguistics, 15(3), 323–346. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9841.2011.00489.x
  • Ren, C., Jóhannesson, G. T., Kramvig, B., Pashkevich, A., & Höckert, E. (2020). Twenty years of research on Arctic and indigenous cultures in Nordic tourism: A review and future research agenda. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 21(1), 111–121. https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250.2020.1830433
  • Sámediggi.fi. (n.d.). Ethical guidelines for Sámi tourism. Retrieved April 12, 2023, from https://www.samediggi.fi/ethical-guidelines-for-sami-tourism/?lang=en
  • Shapiro, R. (2019). Artification as process. Cultural Sociology, 13(3), 265–275. https://doi.org/10.1177/1749975519854955
  • Viken, A., & Müller, D. K. (2017). Indigeneity and indigenous tourism. In A. Viken & D. K. Müller (Eds.), Tourism and indigeneity in the Arctic (pp. 16–32). Channel View.
  • Visit Norway. (2021). 8 days - Sámi reindeer spring migration. Retrieved 3 June 2022 from https://www.visitnorway.com/listings/8-days-sámi-reindeer-spring-migration-%26%238211%3B-tour-of-a-lifetime/131817/.
  • Wright, E. J. (2014). Sámisk reiseliv & salg av kulturuttrykk [Sámi tourism and the sale of cultural expressions]. Sametinget: Rapport for samisk reiseliv 2014.
  • Zhang, J., & Müller, D. K. (2018). Tourism and the Sámi in transition: A discourse analysis of Swedish newspapers, 1982–2015. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 18(2), 163–182. https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250.2017.1329663.