856
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Regular Articles

Migratory class-making in global Asian cities: the European mobile middle negotiating ambivalent privilege in Tokyo, Singapore, and Dubai

ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 2491-2509 | Received 05 Jun 2023, Accepted 06 Oct 2023, Published online: 27 Oct 2023

References

  • Akinci, I. 2023. “‘Ways to Stick Around’: Im/Mobility Strategies of Ageing, Temporary Migrants in Dubai.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 49 (4): 979–995. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2022.2115627
  • Alloul, J. 2020. “Leaving Europe, Aspiring Access: Racial Capital and Its Spatial Discontents among the Euro-Maghrebi Minority.” Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies 18 (3): 313–325. https://doi.org/10.1080/15562948.2020.1761504.
  • Alloul, J. 2021. “‘Traveling Habitus’ and the New Anthropology of Class: Proposing a Transitive Tool for Analyzing Social Mobility in Global Migration.” Mobilities 16 (2): 178–193. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450101.2021.1885833.
  • Baas, M. 2017. “The Mobile Middle: Indian Skilled Migrants in Singapore and the ‘Middling’ Space between Migration Categories.” Transitions: Journal of Transient Migration 1 (1): 47–63. https://doi.org/10.1386/tjtm.1.1.47_1.
  • Benson, M., and K. O’Reilly. 2018. Lifestyle Migration and Colonial Traces in Malaysia and Panama. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Bielewska, A. 2018. “Game of Labels: Identification of Highly Skilled Migrants.” Identities 28 (5): 615–633. https://doi.org/10.1080/1070289x.2018.1522794.
  • Bourdieu, P. 1984. Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste. London: Routledge.
  • Bourdieu, P. 1986. “The Forms of Capital.” In Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education, edited by J. Richardson, 241–258. Westport: Greenwood.
  • Bourdieu, P. 1987. “What Makes a Social Class? On the Theoretical and Practical Existence of Groups.” Berkeley Journal of Sociology 32: 1–17.
  • Bourdieu, P. 2005. The Social Structures of the Economy. Cambridge: Polity Press.
  • Buchholz, K. 2020. “The Rise of the Asian Middle Class.” World Economic Forum, July 13, 2020. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/07/the-rise-of-the-asian-middle-class.
  • Carruthers, A. 2002. “The Accumulation of National Belonging in Transnational Fields: Ways of Being at Home in Vietnam.” Identities 9 (4): 423–444. https://doi.org/10.1080/10702890214872
  • Cederberg, M. 2017. “Social Class and International Migration: Female Migrants’ Narratives of Social Mobility and Social Status.” Migration Studies 5 (2): 149–167.
  • Coe, C., and J. Pauli. 2020. “Migration and Social Class in Africa: Class-Making Projects.” Translocal Social Fields Africa Today 66 (3–4): 2–19.
  • Cohen, E. 1977. “Expatriate Communities.” Current Sociology 24 (3): 5–90. https://doi.org/10.1177/001139217702400301
  • Cranston, S. 2017. “Expat as Good Migrant: Thinking through Skilled Migration Categories.” Population, Space and Place 23 (6): e2058. https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.2058.
  • Crul, M., E. Keskiner, and F. Lelie. 2017. “The Upcoming New Elite among Children of Immigrants: A Cross-Country and Cross-Sector Comparison.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 40 (2): 209–229. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2017.1245432
  • Debnár, M. 2016. Migration, Whiteness, and Cosmopolitanism: Europeans in Japan. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • De Genova, N., and M. Tazzioli, eds. 2016. “New Keywords Collective Europe/Crisis: New Keywords of ‘the Crisis’ in and of ‘Europe.’” Near Futures Online 1 “Europe at a Crossroads”, March 2016. Accessed May 24, 2017. http://nearfuturesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/New-Keywords-Collective_11.pdf.
  • Dewey, B., and F. Fozdar. 2023. “Atrapados/Trapped in Space and Time: Protracted Precarity in the Homing of Argentine Middle-Class Temporary Migrants in Perth, Australia.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183x.2023.2193865.
  • Dubai Statistics Center. 2022. “Number of Population Estimated by Nationality - Emi­rate of Dubai (2020–2022).” Accessed September 6, 2023. https://www.dsc.gov.ae/Report/DSC_SYB_2022_01_03.pdf.
  • Farrer, J. 2011. “Global Nightscapes in Shanghai as Ethnosexual Contact Zones.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 37 (5): 747–764. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2011.559716.
  • Fechter, A.-M., and K. Walsh, eds. 2012. The New Expatriates: Postcolonial Approaches to Mobile Professionals. London: Routledge.
  • Glick Schiller, N., and N. Salazar. 2013. “Regimes of Mobility across the Globe.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 39 (2): 183–200. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2013.723253.
  • Green, S. 2013. “Borders and the Relocation of Europe.” Annual Review of Anthropology 42 (1): 345–361. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-anthro-092412-155457
  • Hage, G. 2005. “A Not so Multi-Sited Ethnography of a Not so Imagined Community.” Anthropological Theory 5 (4): 463–475. https://doi.org/10.1177/1463499605059232
  • Hage, G. 2011. “Social Gravity: Pierre Bourdieu’s Phenomenological Social Physics.” In Force, Movement, Intensity, edited by G. Hage and E. Kowal, 80–92. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press.
  • Harvey, D. 2005. A Brief History of Neoliberalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Hof, H. 2022. The EU Migrant Generation in Asia. Middle-Class Aspirations in Asian Global Cities. Bristol: Bristol University Press.
  • Hof, H., and Y. Tseng. 2021. “When ‘Global Talents’ Struggle to Become Local Workers: The New Face of Skilled Migration to Corporate Japan.” Asia and Pacific Migration Journal 29 (4): 511–531. https://doi.org/10.1177/0117196820984088.
  • Jamal, A. 2015. “The ‘Tiering’ of Citizenship and Residency and the ‘Hierarchization’ of Migrant Communities: The United Arab Emirates in Historical Context.” International Migration Review 49 (3): 601–632. https://doi.org/10.1111/imre.12132.
  • Kalm, S. 2020. “Citizenship Capital.” Global Society 34 (4): 528–551. https://doi.org/10.1080/13600826.2020.1758637
  • Kathiravelu, L. 2022. “Conceptualizing Migration beyond the ‘West’: A View from Asia.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 46 (8): 1669–1673. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2022.2141064.
  • Kawashima, K. 2021. “Why Migrate to Earn Less? Changing Tertiary Education, Skilled Migration and Class Slippage in an Economic Downturn.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 47 (13): 3131–3149. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2020.1720629
  • Khanna, P. 2019. The Future is Asian. New York: Simon & Schuster.
  • Lafleur, J., and M. Stanek, eds. 2017. South-North Migration of EU Citizens in Times of Crisis. Cham: Springer International Publishing.
  • Lori, N. 2019. Offshore Citizens: Permanent Temporary Status in the Gulf. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Lundstrom, C. 2014. White Migrations: Gender, Whiteness and Privilege in Transnational Migration. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Nieswand, B. 2014. “The Burgers’ Paradox: Migration and the Transnationalization of Social Inequality in Southern Ghana.” Ethnography 15 (4): 403–425. https://doi.org/10.1177/1466138113480575
  • Pagès-El Karoui, D., and B. Yeoh. 2020. “Migration and Non-Integration in Two Non-Western Cities: Dubai and Singapore.” Asian Population Studies 16 (2): 119–122. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441730.2020.1752031.
  • Piketty, T. 2017. Capital in the Twenty-First Century. Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
  • Robertson, S. 2014. “Time and Temporary Migration: The Case of Temporary Graduate Workers and Working Holiday Makers in Australia.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 40 (12): 1915–1933. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2013.876896.
  • Salazar, N. 2018. Momentous Mobilities: Anthropological Musings on the Meanings of Travel. New York: Berghahn.
  • Sassen, S. 2001. The Global City. New York: Princeton University Press.
  • Stearns, N., and T. McBride. 2008. “Middle Class.” In Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern World. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://www-oxfordreference-com.ezproxy.uzh.ch/display/10 .1093/acref/9780195176322.001.0001/acref-9780195176322-e-1019?rskey=j8stci&result=6.
  • Stock, I. 2023. “‘Migrants’ Transnational Social Positioning Strategies in the Middle Classes.” Global Networks, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1111/glob.12444.
  • Tan, Y., W. Li, and T. Tsuda. 2022. “Cross-Border Im/Mobility of Skilled Migrants from the U.S. to China: A Capital-Mobility Framework.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 49 (13): 3327–3347. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2022.2075839.
  • Tseng, Y. 2022. “Settlement Intentions among Taiwanese Skilled Migrants in Tokyo and Hong Kong.” Asian Population Studies 18 (2): 113–128. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441730.2022.2080414.
  • Van Hear, N. 2014. “Reconsidering Migration and Class.” International Migration Review 48 (1_suppl): 100–121. https://doi.org/10.1111/imre.12139.
  • Yang, P. 2022. “Differentiated Inclusion, Muted Diversification: Immigrant Teachers’ Settlement and Professional Experiences in Singapore as a Case of ‘Middling’ Migrants’ Integration.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 48 (7): 1711–1728. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2020.1769469