Multiple sources of precarity: bureaucratic bordering of temporary migrants in a Nordic welfare state

References

• Alastalo, M., and R. Homanen. 2015. “Hyvinvointivaltion rajankäyntiä maistraatissa: Ulkomaalaisten rekisteröintikäytännöt erilaisten statusten ja valtiollisen tiedon lähteenä [Boundaries of the Welfare State at the Registry Office. Registration Practices of Foreigners as a Source of Different Statuses and State Knowledge].” Yhteiskuntapolitiikka 80 (2): 147–159.
   Google Scholar
• Alpes, M. J., and A. Spire. 2014. “Dealing with Law in Migration Control: The Powers of Street-Level Bureaucrats at French Consulates.” Social & Legal Studies 23 (2): 261–274. https://doi.org/10.1177/0964663913510927.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson, B. 2010. “Migration, Immigration Controls and the Fashioning of Precarious Workers.” Work, Employment and Society 24 (2): 300–317. https://doi.org/10.1177/0950017010362141.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson, B. 2019. “New Directions in Migration Studies: Towards Methodological de-Nationalism.” Comparative Migration Studies 7 (1): 1–13.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson, Bridget. 2024. “Blurred Boundaries: Fantasy Citizenship, the Worker Citizen and Mobility Controls.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 50 (11): 2767–2781. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2023.2298545.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson, B., N. Sharma, and C. Wright. 2009. “Editorial: Why No Borders?” Refuge 2 (26): 5–18.
   Google Scholar
• Auyero, J. 2012. Patients of the State: The Politics of Waiting in Argentina. Durham: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Axelsson, L., C. Hedberg, N. Pettersson, and Q. Zhang. 2022. “Re-visiting the ‘Black Box’ of Migration: State-Intermediary Co-Production of Regulatory Spaces of Labour Migration.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 48 (3): 594–612. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2021.1978285.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bailey, A. J., R. A. Wright, A. Mountz, and I. M. Miyares. 2002. “(Re)Producing Salvadoran Transnational Geographies.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 92 (1): 125–144. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8306.00283.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balibar, E. 1998. “The Borders of Europe.” In Cosmopolitics: Thinking and Feeling Beyond the Nation, edited by P. Cheah, and B. Robbins, 216–229. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bauböck, R. 2011. “Temporary Migrants, Partial Citizenship and Hypermigration.” Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy 14 (5): 665–693. https://doi.org/10.1080/13698230.2011.617127.
   Google Scholar
• Bendixsen, Synnøve, and Thomas Hylland Eriksen. 2024. “The Neoliberal Welfare State and its Discontents. Slow Violence Against Irregular Migrants in Norway.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 50 (11): 2747–2766. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2023.2298544.
   Google Scholar
• Bendixsen, Synnøve, and Lena Näre. 2024. “Welfare State Bordering as a Form of Mobility and Migration Control.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 50 (11): 2689–2706. doi:10.1080/1369183X.2023.2298540.
   Google Scholar
• Bommes, M., and A. Geddes. 2000. “Introduction. Immigration and the Welfare State.” In Immigration and Welfare. Challenging the Borders of the Welfare State, edited by M. Bommes, and A. Geddes, 1–12. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Borrelli, L. M. 2021. “Encounters of Despair: Street-Level Bureaucrat and Migrant Interactions in Sweden and Switzerland.” Anthropologica 63 (1): 1–28. https://doi.org/10.18357/anthropologica6312021272.
   Google Scholar
• Bourdieu, P. 2000. Pascalian Meditations. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Calavita, K. 2010. Invitation to Law & Society. An Introduction to the Study of Real Law. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Coutin, S. B. 2003. Legalizing Moves: Salvadoran Immigrants’ Struggle for US Residency. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press.
   Google Scholar
• Crawley, H., and D. Skleparis. 2018. “Refugees, Migrants, Neither, Both: Categorical Fetishism and the Politics of Bounding in Europe’s ‘Migration Crisis’.” Journal of Ethnic And Migration Studies 44 (1): 48–64. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2017.1348224.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crowley, J. 2005. “Where Does the State Actually Start? The Contemporary Governance of Work and Migration.” In Controlling Frontiers: Free Movement Into and Within Europe, edited by D. Bigo, and E. Guild. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Espiritu, Y. L., and L. Lan Duong. 2018. “Feminist Refugee Epistemology: Reading Displacement in Vietnamese and Syrian Refugee art.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 43 (3): 587–615. https://doi.org/10.1086/695300.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eule, T., L. M. Borrelli, A. Lindberg, and A. Wyss. 2018. Migrants Before the Law: Contested Migration Control in Europe. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Gilbert, E. 2014. “The Presence of Temporary Labour Mobility: Migrant Worker Programmes Across Australia, Canada and New Zealand.” In Liberating Temporariness? Migration, Work and Citizenship in an age of Insecurity, edited by Leah F. Vosko, V. Preston, and R. Latham, 152–174. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Goldring, L., and P. Landolt. 2013. “The Conditionality of Legal Status and Rights: Conceptualizing Precarious non-Citizenship in Canada.” In Producing and Negotiating non-Citizenship: Precarious Legal Status in Canada, edited by L. Goldring, and P. Landolt, 3–27. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
   Google Scholar
• Guentner, S., S. Lukes, R. Stanton, B. A. Vollmer, and J. Wilding. 2016. “Bordering Practices in the UK Welfare System.” Critical Social Policy 36 (3): 391–411. https://doi.org/10.1177/0261018315622609.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horton, S. B. 2020. “Paper Trails: Migrants, Bureaucratic Inscription, and Legal Recognition.” In Paper Trails. Migrants, Documents, and Legal Insecurity, edited by S. Horton, and J. Heyman, 1–26. Durham: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kela. 2021a. Social Security Coverage for Employees and Self-Employed Persons. https://www.kela.fi/web/en/from-other-countries-to-finland-employees-and-self-employed-persons.
   Google Scholar
• Kela. 2021b. Social Security Coverage for Students and Researchers. https://www.kela.fi/web/en/from-other-countries-to-finland-students-and-researchers.
   Google Scholar
• Keskinen, S. 2016. “From Welfare Nationalism to Welfare Chauvinism: Economic Rhetoric, the Welfare State and Changing Asylum Policies in Finland.” Critical Social Policy 36 (3): 352–370. https://doi.org/10.1177/0261018315624170.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Könönen, J. 2018a. “Border Struggles within the State: Administrative Bordering of Non-Citizens in Finland.” Nordic Journal of Migration Research 8 (3): 143–150. https://doi.org/10.2478/njmr-2018-0018.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Könönen, J. 2018b. “Differential Inclusion of Non-Citizens in a Universalistic Welfare State.” Citizenship Studies 22 (1): 53–69. https://doi.org/10.1080/13621025.2017.1380602.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laki kansainvälistä suojelua hakevan vastaanotosta sekä ihmiskaupan uhrin tunnistamisesta ja auttamisesta. 746/2011. [Act on the Reception of Persons Applying for International Protection and on the Identification of and Assistance to Victims of Trafficking in Human Beings]. https://www.finlex.fi/fi/laki/ajantasa/2011/20110746.
   Google Scholar
• Laki kolmansien maiden kansalaisten maahantulon ja oleskelun edellytyksistä tutkimuksen, opiskelun, työharjoittelun ja vapaaehtoistoiminnan perusteella. 719/2018. [Act on the Preconditions for the Entry and Residence of Third Country Nationals on the Basis of Research, Study, Internship and Voluntary Practice]. https://www.finlex.fi/fi/laki/alkup/2018/20180719.
   Google Scholar
• Lewis, H., P. Dwyer, S. Hodkinson, and L. Waite. 2015. “Hyper-Precarious Lives: Migrants, Work and Forced Labour in the Global North.” Progress in Human Geography 39 (5): 580–600. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132514548303.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maury, O. 2020. “Between a Promise and a Salary: Student-Migrant-Workers’ Experiences of Precarious Labour Markets.” Work, Employment and Society 34 (5): 809–825. https://doi.org/10.1177/0950017019887097.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maury, O. 2021. “Punctuated Lives: Student-Migrant-Workers’ Encounters with the Temporal Border Regime.” (Doctoral dissertation). Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Helsinki.
   Google Scholar
• Maury, O. 2022a. “Ambivalent Strategies: Student-Migrant-Workers’ Efforts at Challenging Administrative Bordering.” Sociology 56 (2): 369–385. https://doi.org/10.1177/00380385211033174.
   Google Scholar
• Maury, O. 2022b. “Punctuated Temporalities: Temporal Borders in Student-Migrants’ Everyday Lives.” Current Sociology 70 (1): 100–117. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011392120936315.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merikoski, P. 2021. “‘At Least They are Welcome in my Home!’ Contentious Hospitality in Home Accommodation of Asylum Seekers in Finland.” Citizenship Studies 25 (1): 90–105. https://doi.org/10.1080/13621025.2020.1769558.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mezzadra, S., and B. Neilson. 2013. Border as Method, or, the Multiplication of Labour. Durham: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mountz, A., R. Wright, I. Miyares, and A. J. Bailey. 2002. “Lives in Limbo: Temporary Protected Status and Immigrant Identities.” Global Networks 2 (4): 335–356. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0374.00044.
   Google Scholar
• Näre, L. 2018, April 19. “Traces, Crisis, Voices: Refugee Epistemologies in the Context of Global Coloniality.” Keynote at the Midterm Conference of the European Sociological Association’s (ESA) Research Network 15 (RN15), University of Helsinki.
   Google Scholar
• Näre, L. 2020a. “Family Lives on Hold: Bureaucratic Bordering in Male Refugees’ Struggle for Transnational Care.” Journal of Family Research 32 (3): 435–454. https://doi.org/10.20377/jfr-353.
   Google Scholar
• Näre, L. 2020b. “‘Finland Kills with a Pen’ – Asylum Seekers’ Protest Against Bureaucratic Violence as Politics of Human Rights.” Citizenship Studies 24 (8): 979–993. https://doi.org/10.1080/13621025.2020.1769559.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Näre, L., and M. Jokela. 2023. “The Affective Infrastructure of a Protest Camp: Asylum Seekers’ ‘Right to Live’ Movement.” The Sociological Review 71 (1): 165–182. https://doi.org/10.1177/00380261221102025.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Näre, L., and O. Maury. 2021, January 11–13. “Knowledge Production in Asylum Practices – Towards Refugee Epistemologies [Paper Presentation].” Nordic Migration Research Conference & 7th ETMU Conference, University of Helsinki.
   Google Scholar
• Näre, L., S. Bendixsen, and O. Maury. 2024. “Creating a future while waiting for a residence permit: temporary and irregular migrants in informal social infrastructures.” European Journal of Social Work 27 (1): 138–150. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691457.2022.2135092.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nordberg, C., and S. Wrede. 2015. “Street-Level Engagements: Migrated Families Encountering the Local Welfare State.” Nordic Journal of Migration Research 5 (2): 54–57. https://doi.org/10.1515/njmr-2015-0008.
   Google Scholar
• Oliver, C., and H. Jayaweera. 2013. The Impact of Restrictions and Entitlements on the Integration of Family Migrants. Final Report of the IMPACIM Project. COMPAS. University of Oxford.
   Google Scholar
• Reeves, M. 2019. “The Queue: Distributed Legality, Bureaucratic Time and Waiting-Work in Migrant Moscow.” Suomen Antropologi: Journal of the Finnish Anthropological Society 44 (2): 20–39. https://doi.org/10.30676/jfas.v44i2.77733.
   Google Scholar
• Rigo, E. 2009. Rajojen Eurooppa [Europe of Borders]. Like.
   Google Scholar
• Robertson, S. 2019. “Migrant, Interrupted: The Temporalities of ‘Staggered’ Migration from Asia to Australia.” Current Sociology 67 (2): 169–185. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011392118792920.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rytter, M., and N. Ghandchi. 2020. “Workers for Free: Precarious Inclusion and Extended Uncertainty among Afghan Refugees in Denmark.” In Digesting Difference: Migrant Incorporation and Mutual Belonging in Europe, edited by K. McKowen, and J. Borneman, 185–207. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Sarangi, S., and S. Slembrouck. 1996. Language, Bureaucracy and Social Control. Longman.Terveydenhuoltolaki 1326/2010. [Health Care Act] https://www.finlex.fi/fi/laki/alkup/2010/20101326.
   Google Scholar
• Tervonen, M., S. Pellander, and N. Yuval-Davis. 2018. “Everyday bordering in the Nordic Countries.” Nordic Journal of Migration Research 8 (3): 139–142. https://doi.org/10.2478/njmr-2018-0019.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tlostanova, M., and W. Mignolo. 2012. Learning to Unlearn: Decolonial Reflections from Eurasia and the Americas. Columbus: The Ohio State University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Tuckett, A. 2018. Rules, Paper, Status: Migrants and Precarious Bureaucracy in Contemporary Italy. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ulkomaalaislaki. 301/2004. [Alien’s Act] https://www.finlex.fi/fi/laki/alkup/2004/20040301.
   Google Scholar
• Weber, M. 1958. “Bureaucracy.” In Economy and Society: An Outline of Interpretative Sociology. Vol. 2, edited by G. Roth, and C. Wittich. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wyss, A., and C. Fischer. 2021. “Working for Protection? Precarious Legal Inclusion of Afghan Nationals in Germany and Switzerland.” Antipode, https://doi.org/10.1111/anti.12778.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yuval-Davis, N., G. Wemyss, and K. Cassidy. 2018. “Everyday Bordering, Belonging and the Reorientation of British Immigration Legislation.” Sociology 52 (2): 228–244. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038517702599.
   Google Scholar