24
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Genetic characterization of environmental isolates of the Cryptococcus neoformans species complex from Brazil

, , , &
Pages 383-390 | Received 26 Apr 2003, Published online: 07 Feb 2010

References

  • Fell JW, Boekhout T, Fonseca A, Scorzetti G, Statzell-Tallman A.Biodiversity and systematics of basidiomycetous yeasts as determined by large subunit rDNA D1/D2 domain sequence analysisInt J Syst Evol Microbiol2000; 501351–1371
  • Franzot SP, Salkin IF, Casadevall A.Cryptococcus neoformans var. grubii: separate varietal status for Cryptococcus neoformans serotype A isolatesJ Clin Microbiol1999; 37838–840
  • Kwon-Chung KJ.A new genus, Filobasidiella the perfect state of Cryptococcus neoformansMycologia1975; 671197–1200
  • Kwon-Chung KJ.A new species of Filobasidiella, the sexual state of Cryptococcus neoformans B and C serotypesMycologia1976; 68943–946
  • Kwon-Chung KJ, Bennett JE.Epidemiologic differences between the two varieties of Cryptococcus neoformansAm J Epidemiol1984; 120123–130
  • Kwon-Chung KJ, Bennett JE, Rhodes JC.Studies on Filobasidiella species and their anamorphsAntonie van Leeuwenhoek1982; 4825–38
  • Kwon-Chung KJ, Bennett JE, Theodore TS.Cryptococcus bacillisporus sp. nov.: serotype B-C of Cryptococcus neoformansInt J Syst Bact1978; 28616–620
  • Boekhout T, van Belkum A, Leenders AC, et alMolecular typing of Cryptococcus neoformans: taxonomic and epidemiological aspectsInt J Syst Bacteriol1997; 47432–442
  • Boekhout T, Theelen B, Diaz M, et alHybrid genotypes in the pathogenic yeast Cryptococcus neoformansMicrobiology2001; 147891–907
  • Diaz MR, Boekhout T, Theelen B, Fell JW.Molecular sequence analyses of the intergenic spacer (IGS) associated with rDNA of the two varieties of the pathogenic yeast, Cryptococcus neoformansSyst Appl Microbiol2000; 23535–545
  • Boekhout T, Theelen B, Diaz M, , et al S5.1 Genus and species concepts. , Programme Abstracts 5th International Conference, Cryptococcus and Cryptococcosis, Adelaide, 2002: 62–64.
  • Casadevall A, Perfect JR.Cryptococcus neoformansASM Press, Washington DCUSA 19981–541
  • Lazéra MS, Cavalcanti MAS, Londero AT, et alPossible primary ecological niche of Cryptococcus neoformansMed Mycol2000; 38379–383
  • Lazéra MS, Cavalcanti MAS, Trilles L, et alCryptococcus neoformans var. gattii – evidence for a natural habitat related to decaying wood in a pottery tree hollowMed Mycol1998; 36119–122
  • Lazera MS, Wanke B, Nishikawa NM.Isolation of both varieties of Cryptococcus neoformans from saprophytic sources in the city of Rio de Janeiro, BrazilJ Med Vet Mycol1993; 31449–454
  • Lazera MS, Pires FD, Camillo-Coura L, et alNatural habitat of Cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans in decaying wood forming hollows in living treesJ Med Vet Mycol1996; 34127–331
  • Lazera M. Possible primary ecological niche of Cryptococcus neoformans. , Programme Abstracts, 4th International Conference, Cryptococcus and Cryptococcosis, Royal Society, London, UK, 1999: 88–89.
  • Montenegro H, Paula CR.Environmental isolation of Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii and C. neoformans var. neoformans in the city of Sâo Paulo, BrazilMed Mycol2000; 38385–390
  • Restrepo A, Baumgardner DJ, Bagagli E, et alClues to the presence of pathogenic fungi in certain environmentsMed Mycol2000; 38(Suppl. 1)67–77
  • Ellis D, Pfeiffer T.The ecology of Cryptococcus neoformansEur J Epidemiol1992; 8321–325
  • Callejas A, Ordonez N, Rodriguez MC, Castaneda E.First isolation of Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii, serotype C, from the environment in ColombiaMed Mycol1998; 36341–344
  • Ellis DH, Pfeiffer TJ.Ecology, life cycle, and infectious propagule of Cryptococcus neoformansLancet1990; 336923–925
  • Fortes ST, Lazera MS, Nishikawa MM, Macêdo RCL, Wanke B.First isolation of Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii from a native jungle tree in the Brazilian Amazon RainforestMycoses2001; 44137–140
  • Chaturvedi S, Rodeghier D, Fan J, McVleilland CM, Wickes BL, Chaturvedi V.Direct PCR of Cryptococcus neoformans Matα and MATa pheromones to determine mating type, ploidy and variety: a tool for epidemiological and molecular pathogenesis studiesJ Clin Microbiol2000; 382007–2009
  • Castaneda A, Castaneda E, Meyer W, Latin American Spanish Cryptococcal study group. PO3 Molecular epidemiology of Latin American/Spanish Cryptococcus neoformans isolates as part of a global epidemiology survey. , Programme Abstracts 5th International Conference, Cryptococcus and Cryptococcosis, Adelaide, 2002: 159.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.