Cavernicolous habitats harbouring Cryptococcus neoformans: results of a speleological survey in Apulia, Italy, 1999–2000

References

• Ajello L.Occurrence of Cryptococcus neoformans in soilAm J Hyg1958; 6772–77
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ajello L, Hosty TS, Palmer J.Bat histoplasmosis in AlabamaAm J Trop Med Hyg1967; 16329–331
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Amici AM, Balduzzi P.Su alcuni attinomiceti isolati da terreni delle grotte di Castellana (Italy)Annali Microbiologia Enzimologia1956; 723–29
   Google Scholar
• Balabanoff VA.Comparative studies of dermatophytes isolated from caves and stables in BulgariaMycopathol Mycol Appl1967; 32237–248
   Google Scholar
• Barnett JA, Payne RW, Yarrow D.Yeasts: Characteristics and IdentificationCambridge University Press, Cambridge 1990
   Google Scholar
• Caicedo LD, Alvarez MI, Delgado M, Cárdenas A.Cryptococcus neoformans in bird excreta in the city zoo of Cali, ColombiaMycopathologia1999; 147121–124
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• DiSalvo AF, Bigler WJ, Ajello L, Johnson JE, Palmer J.Bat and soil studies for sources of histoplasmosis in FloridaPublic Health Reports1970; 851063–1069
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gorson SM.Disseminated Histoplasma capsulatum after cave explorationPediatr Infect Dis J1993; 12102
   Google Scholar
• Lottenberg R, Waldman RH, Ajello L, Hoff GL, Bigler W, Zellner SR.Pulmonary histoplasmosis associated with exploration of a bat caveAm J Epidemiol1979; 110156–161
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sacks JJ, Ajello L, Crockett LK.An outbreak and review of cave-associated histoplasmosis capsulatiJ Med Vet Mycol1986; 24313–325
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suzaki A, Kimura M, Kimura S, Shimada K, Miyaji M, Kaufman L.An outbreak of acute pulmonary histoplasmosis among travelers to a bat-inhabited cave in BrazilKansenshogaku Zasshi1995; 69444–449
   Google Scholar
• Mantovani A, Morganti L.Ricerche preliminari sulla presenza di Histoplasma capsulatum in chirotteri e loro habitat in Emilia-RomagnaGiorn Mai Infett Parassit1972; 24462–463
   Google Scholar
• Mosca AM, Campanino F.Analisi micologiche del terreno di grotte piemontesiBol Ist Orto Botan Torino1962; 827–43
   Google Scholar
• Ellis DH, Pfeiffer TJ.Natural habitat of Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattiiJ Clin Microbiol1990; 281642–1644
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellis DH, Pfeiffer TJ.Ecology, life-cycle, and infectious propagule of Cryptococcus neoformansLancet1990; 366923–925
   Google Scholar
• Ellis DH, Pfeiffer TJ.The ecology of Cryptococcus neoformansEur J Epidemiol1992; 8321–325
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallo MG, Calari C, Gemello L.Uccelli sinantropici come vettori di lieviti potenzialmente patogeni per la città di TorinoMicrobiologia Medica1990; 578–80
   Google Scholar
• Griseo G, Gallo M.Serotyping of Cryptococcus neoformans isolates from environmental and clinical sources in extreme southern Italy (Calabria and Sicily, Central Mediterranean area)Mycoses1997; 4095–100
   Google Scholar
• Griseo G, Messina S, Chinermi G. Habitat naturali di C. neoformans nei centri urbani di Messina e Reggio Calabria: studio sulla presenza di Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii (Abstract). First National Congress FIMUA, Florence, , 26–28 November 1992.
   Google Scholar
• Montagna MT, Mele MS, De Donno A, Marcuccio C, Pulito A.Criptococcosi e AIDS. Nota I. Indagini sulla diffusione di Cryptococcus neoformans nelle città di Bari e LecceRiv Ital Igiene1996; 5669–77
   Google Scholar
• Montagna MT, Tortorano AM, Fiore L, Ingletti MA, Barbuti S.Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii en Italie Note I: Premier cas autoctone de méningite de sérotipe B chez un sujet VIH-positifJ Mycol Med1997; 790–92
   Google Scholar
• Montagna MT, Tortorano AM, Fiore L, Viviani MA, Barbuti S. First isolation of Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii in Apulia, Italy (Abstract). Third International Congress: ‘Cryptococcus and Cryptococcosis’, , Paris, 22–26 September 1996.
   Google Scholar
• Montagna MT, Viviani MA, Pulito A, Aralla C, Tortorano AM, Fiore L, Barbuti S.Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii in Italia. Note II. Environmental investigation related to an autochthonous clinical case in ApuliaJ Mycol Med1997; 793–96
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fischman HR.Consideration of an association between geographic distribution of caves and occurrence of rabies in foxesJ Am Vet Med Association1976; 1691207–1213
   Google Scholar
• Nelson BC, Smith CR.Ecological effects of a plague epizootic on the activities of rodents inhabiting caves at Lava Beds National MonumentCalifornia J Med Entomol1976; 1351–61
   Google Scholar
• Panagiou A, Savvaidis I, Theodorou D, Bezirtzoglou E.Influence of light on the presence of Clostridium perfringens in cavesClin Infect Dis1995; 20(Suppl. 2)S380–S381
   Google Scholar
• Smith CW.Rabies and the caverNational Speleological Society (NSS) News1971; 2960–63
   Google Scholar
• Shields AB, Ajello L.Medium for selective isolation of Cryptococcus neoformansScience1966; 151208–209
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Staib F.Cryptococcus neoformans und Guizotia abyssinica (Syn. G. oleifera) Farbreaktion für Cr. neoformansZ Hyg1962; 148466–75
   Google Scholar
• Staib F, Seeliger HPR.Un nouveau milieu sélectif pour l'isolement de Cryptococcus neoformans des matières fécales et du solAnn Inst Pasteur1966; 110792–793
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Salkin IF, Hurd NJ.New method for differentiation of Cryptococcus neoformans serotype pairsJ Clin Microbiol1982; 15169–171
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwon-Chung KJ, Bennett JE.Medical MycologyLea and Febiger, Philadelphia 1992397
   Google Scholar
• Khosravi AR.Isolation of Cryptococcus neoformans from pigeon (Columba livia) droppings in northern IranMycopathologia1997; 13993–95
   Google Scholar
• Randhawa HS, Mussa AY, Khan ZU.Decaying wood in tree trunk hollows as a natural substrate for Cryptococcus neoformans and other yeast-like fungi of clinical interestMycopathologia2000; 15163–69
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kielstein P, Bocklisch H, Hotzel H, Schmalreck A, Otto B.Evidence of Cryptococcus neoformans in domestic and sports pigeons in ThuringiaMycoses2000; 4323–28
   Google Scholar
• Kielstein P, Hotzel H, Schmalreck A, Khaschabi D, Glawischnig W.Occurrence of Cryptococcus spp. in excreta of pigeons and pet birdMycoses2000; 437–15
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Powell KE, Dahl BA, Weeks RJ, Tosh FE.Airborne Cryptococcus neoformans: particles from pigeon excreta compatible with alveolar depositJ Infec Dis1972; 125412–415
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yildiran ST, Saracli MA, Gonlum A, Gun H.Isolation of Cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans from pigeon droppings collected throughout TurkeyMed Mycol1998; 36391–394
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lazera MS, Wanke B, Nishikawa MM.Isolation of both varieties of Cryptococcus neoformans from saprophytic sources in the city of Rio de Janeiro, BrazilJ Med Vet Myc1993; 31449–454
   Google Scholar
• Montagna MT.A note on the isolation of Cryptococcus neoformans serotype A MATa strain from the Italian environmentMed Mycol2002; 40593–595
   Google Scholar
• Viviani MA, Esposto MC, Cogliati M, Montagna MT, Wickes BL.Isolation of a Cryptococcus neoformans serotype A MATa strain from the Italian environmentMed Mycol2001; 39383–386
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar