54
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original

Comparison between phytoestrogens and estradiol in the preventionof atheroma in ovariectomized cholesterol-fed rabbits

, , , , , , , & show all
Pages 430-436 | Received 16 Feb 2006, Accepted 10 May 2006, Published online: 03 Jul 2009

References

  • The World Health Report 1997. World Health Organization, Geneva
  • Becker R C. Cardiovascular disease in women: facts and statistics. Cardiology 1995; 86: 264
  • Barrett-Connor E, Grady D. Hormone replacement therapy, heart disease, and other considerations. Ann Rev Public Health 1998; 19: 55–72
  • Seed M, Knopp R H. Estrogens, lipoproteins, and cardiovascular risk factors: an update following the randomized placebo-controlled trials of hormone-replacement therapy. Current Opinion Lipidol 2004; 15: 459–467
  • Hulley S, Grady D, Bush T, et al. Randomized trial of estrogen plus progestin for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in postmenopausal women. JAMA 1998; 280: 605–613
  • Writing Group for the Women's Health Initiative Investigators. Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women. Principal results from the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2002; 288: 321–333
  • Grodstein F, Manson J E, Stampfer M J. Hormone therapy and coronary heart disease: the role of time since menopause and age at hormone initiation. J Womens Health 2006; 15: 35–44
  • Kaufert P, Boggs P P, Ettinger B, et al. Women and menopause: beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors. The North American Menopause Society 1997 Menopause Survey. Menopause 1998; 5: 197–202
  • Fowler M E. Plant poisoning in free living wild animals: a review. J Wildlife Dis 1983; 19: 34–43
  • Murkies A L, Wilcox G, Davis S R. Phytoestrogens exhibit either agonistic or antagonistic properties in humans depending upon the tissue estrogen receptor. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998; 83: 297–303
  • Price K R, Fenwick G R. Naturally occurring estrogens in foods: a review. Food Addit Contam 1985; 2: 73–106
  • Adlercreutz H, Mazur W. Phyto-estrogens and western diseases. Ann Med 1995; 29: 95–120
  • Haines C J, James A E, Panesar N S, et al. The effect of percutaneous oestradiol on atheroma formation in ovariectomized cholesterol-fed rabbits. Atherosclerosis 1999; 143: 369–375
  • Rao V B, Rao H V. Neural Networks and Fuzzy Logic, 1st edn. MIS Press, New York 1995; 271–305
  • Wilson R B, Miller R A, Middleton C C, et al. Atherosclerosis in rabbits fed a low cholesterol diet for 5 years. Atherosclerosis 1982; 2: 228–241
  • Benzie I FF, Strain J J. The ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP) as a measure of “antioxidant power”: The FRAP Assay. Ann Biochem 1996; 239: 70–76
  • Bjarnason N H, Haarbo J, Byrjalsen I, et al. Raloxifene inhibits aortic accumulation of cholesterol in ovariectomized, cholesterol fed rabbits. Circulation 1997; 96: 1964–1969
  • Yamakoshi J, Piskula M K, Izumi T, et al. Isoflavone: a glycone-rich extract without soy protein attenuates atherosclerosis development in cholesterol-fed rabbits. J Nutr 2000; 130: 1887–1893
  • Nestel P J, Pomeroy S, Kay S, et al. Isoflavones from red clover improve systemic arterial compliance but not plasma lipids in menopausal women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999; 84: 895–898
  • Anthony M S, Clarkson T B, Bullock B C, et al. Soy protein versus soy phytoestrogens in the prevention of diet-induced coronary atherosclerosis of male cynomolgus monkeys. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1997; 17: 2524–2531
  • Clarkson T B, Anthony M S, Morgan T M. Inhibition of postmenopausal atherosclerosis progression: a comparison of the effects of conjugated equine estrogens and soy phytoestrogens. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001; 86: 41–47
  • Alexandersen P, Haarbo J, Breinholt V, et al. Dietary phytoestrogens and estrogen inhibit experimental atherosclerosis. Climacteric 2001; 4: 151–159
  • Mortensen A, Breinholt V, Dalsgaard T, et al. 17β-Estradiol but not the phytoestrogen naringenin attenuates aortic cholesterol accumulation in WHHL rabbits. J Lipid Res 2001; 42: 834–843
  • Serafini M, Del Rio D, Crozier A, et al. Effect of changes in fruit and vegetable intake on plasma antioxidant defenses in humans. Am J Clin Nutrition 2005; 81: 531–532
  • Anderson G L, Hutchinson F, Limacher M, et al. Effects of conjugated equine estrogen in postmenopausal women with hysterectomy. The Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2004; 291: 1701–1712

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.