Substituting food restriction by resistance training prevents liver and body fat regain in ovariectomized rats

References

• Carr M C. The emergence of the metabolic syndrome with menopause. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003; 88: 2404–2411
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samuel V T, Liu Z X, Qu X, et al. Mechanism of hepatic insulin resistance in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. J Biol Chem 2004; 279: 32345–32353
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marchesini G, Marzocchi R, Agostini F, Bugianesi E. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and the metabolic syndrome. Curr Opin Lipidol 2005; 16: 421–427
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paquette A, Shinoda M, Rabasa Lhoret R, Prud'homme D, Lavoie J-M. Time course of liver lipid infiltration in ovariectomized rats: impact of a high-fat diet. Maturitas 2007; 58: 182–190
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark J M. Weight loss as a treatment for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. J Clin Gastroenterol 2006; 40: S39–S43
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Volzke H, Schwarz S, Baumeister S E, et al. Menopausal status and hepatic steatosis in a general female population. Gut 2007; 56: 594–595
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park H S, Lee K U. Postmenopausal women lose less visceral adipose tissue during a weight reduction program. Menopause 2003; 10: 222–227
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turcato E, Zamboni M, De Pergola G, et al. Interrelationships between weight loss, body fat distribution and sex hormones in pre- and postmenopausal obese women. J Intern Med 1997; 241: 363–372
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ditschuneit H H, Flechtner-Mors M. Value of structured meals for weight management: risk factors and long-term weight maintenance. Obes Res 2001; 9(Suppl 4)284–289S
   Google Scholar
• Westerterp-Plantenga M S, Kempen K P, Saris W H. Determinants of weight maintenance in women after diet-induced weight reduction. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1998; 22: 1–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pasman W J, Saris W H, Westerterp-Plantenga M S. Predictors of weight maintenance. Obes Res 1999; 7: 43–50
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Glenny A M, O'Meara S, Melville A, Sheldon T A, Wilson C. The treatment and prevention of obesity: a systematic review of the literature. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1997; 21: 715–737
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leermakers E A, Perri M G, Shigaki C L, Fuller P R. Effects of exercise-focused versus weight-focused maintenance programs on the management of obesity. Addict Behav 1999; 24: 219–227
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Svendsen O L, Hassager C, Christiansen C. Six months' follow-up on exercise added to a short-term diet in overweight postmenopausal women – effects on body composition, resting metabolic rate, cardiovascular risk factors and bone. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1994; 18: 692–698
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andersen R E, Wadden T A, Bartlett S J, Zemel B, Verde T J, Franckowiak S C. Effects of lifestyle activity vs. structured aerobic exercise in obese women: a randomized trial. JAMA 1999; 281: 335–340
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Villareal D T, Apovian C M, Kushner R F, Klein S. Obesity in older adults: technical review and position statement of the American Society for Nutrition and NAASO, the Obesity Society. Obes Res 2005; 13: 1849–1863
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ryan A S, Pratley R E, Elahi D, Goldberg A P. Changes in plasma leptin and insulin action with resistive training in postmenopausal women. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2000; 24: 27–32
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joseph L J, Trappe T A, Farrell P A, et al. Short-term moderate weight loss and resistance training do not affect insulin-stimulated glucose disposal in postmenopausal women. Diabetes Care 2001; 24: 1863–1869
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corriveau P, Paquette A, Brochu M, Prud'homme D, Rabasa-Lhoret R, Lavoie J-M. Resistance training prevents liver fat accumulation in ovariectomized rats. Maturitas 2008; 59: 259–267
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robertson M C, Owens R E, Klindt J, Friesen H G. Ovariectomy leads to a rapid increase in rat placental lactogen secretion. Endocrinology 1984; 114: 1805–1811
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shinoda M, Latour M G, Lavoie J-M. Effects of physical training on body composition and organ weights in ovariectomized and hyperestrogenic rats. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2002; 26: 335–343
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphy R J, Beliveau L, Seburn K L, Gardiner P F. Clenbuterol has a greater influence on untrained than on previously trained skeletal muscle in rats. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 1996; 73: 304–310
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matthews D R, Hosker J P, Rudenski A S, Naylor B A, Treacher D F, Turner R C. Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man. Diabetologia 1985; 28: 412–419
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McElroy J F, Wade G N. Short- and long-term effects of ovariectomy on food intake, body weight, carcass composition, and brown adipose tissue in rats. Physiol Behav 1987; 39: 361–365
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richard D. Effects of ovarian hormones on energy balance and brown adipose tissue thermogenesis. Am J Physiol 1986; 250: R245–R249
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hill J O, Thacker S, Newby D, Sykes M N, Digirolamo M. Influence of food restriction coupled with weight cycling on carcass energy restoration during ad-libitum refeeding. Int J Obes 1988; 12: 547–555
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corbett S W, Wilterdink E J, Keesey R E. Resting oxygen consumption in over- and underfed rats with lateral hypothalamic lesions. Physiol Behav 1985; 35: 971–977
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levin B E, Dunn-Meynell A A. Defense of body weight against chronic caloric restriction in obesity-prone and -resistant rats. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 2000; 278: R231–R237
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacLean P S, Higgins J A, Johnson G C, et al. Enhanced metabolic efficiency contributes to weight regain after weight loss in obesity-prone rats. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 2004; 287: R1306–R1315
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacLean P S, Higgins J A, Johnson G C, Fleming-Elder B K, Peters J C, Hill J O. Metabolic adjustments with the development, treatment, and recurrence of obesity in obesity-prone rats. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 2004; 287: R288–R297
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levin B E, Dunn-Meynell A A. Chronic exercise lowers the defended body weight gain and adiposity in diet-induced obese rats. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 2004; 286: R771–R778
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patterson C M, Dunn-Meynell A A, Levin B E. Three weeks of early-onset exercise prolongs obesity resistance in dio rats after exercise cessation. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 2008; 294: R290–R301
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kotronen A, Westerbacka J, Bergholm R, Pietilainen K H, Yki-Jarvinen H. Liver fat in the metabolic syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2007; 92: 3490–3497
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D'Eon T M, Souza S C, Aronovitz M, Obin M S, Fried S K, Greenberg A S. Estrogen regulation of adiposity and fuel partitioning. Evidence of genomic and non-genomic regulation of lipogenic and oxidative pathways. J Biol Chem 2005; 280: 35983–35991
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Srivastava R A, Tang J, Baumann D, Schonfeld G. Hormonal and nutritional stimuli modulate apolipoprotein b MRNA editing in mouse liver. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1992; 188: 135–141
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gutkowska J, Paquette A, Wang D, Lavoie J-M, Jankowski M. Effect of exercise training on cardiac oxytocin and natriuretic peptide systems in ovariectomized rats. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 2007; 293: R267–R275
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dubnov-Raz G, Pines A, Berry E M. Diet and lifestyle managing postmenopausal obesity. Climacteric 2007; 10: 38–41
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Astrup A. Physical activity and weight gain and fat distribution changes with menopause: current evidence and research issues. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1999; 31: S564–S567
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Genazzani A R, Gambacciani M. Effect of climacteric transition and hormone replacement therapy on body weight and body fat distribution. Gynecol Endocrinol 2006; 22: 145–150
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar