801
Views
15
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Pelvic floor muscle training: mechanisms of action for the improvement of genitourinary syndrome of menopause

, , , , , , , & show all
Pages 468-473 | Received 22 Nov 2019, Accepted 25 Jan 2020, Published online: 27 Feb 2020

References

  • Erekson EA, Li F-Y, Martin DK, et al. Vulvovaginal symptoms prevalence in postmenopausal women and relationship to other menopausal symptoms and pelvic floor disorders. Menopause 2016;23:368–75
  • DiBonaventura M, Luo X, Moffatt M, et al. The association between vulvovaginal atrophy symptoms and quality of life among postmenopausal women in the United States and Western Europe. J Women Health 2015;24:713–22
  • Kingsberg SA, Wysocki S, Magnus L, et al. Vulvar and vaginal atrophy in postmenopausal women: findings from the REVIVE (REal Women’s VIews of treatment options for menopausal vaginal ChangEs) survey. J Sexual Med 2013;10:1790–9
  • Portman DJ and Gass MLS; Vulvovaginal Atrophy Terminology Consensus Conference, Genitourinary syndrome of menopause: new terminology for vulvovaginal atrophy from the international society for the study of Women’s Sexual Health and The North American menopause society. J Sexual Med 2014;11:2865–72
  • Mercier J, Morin M, Zaki D, et al. Pelvic floor muscle training as a treatment for genitourinary syndrome of menopause: a single-arm feasibility study. Maturitas 2019;125:57–62
  • Bø K, Frawley HC, Haylen BT, et al. An International Urogynecological Association (IUGA)/International Continence Society (ICS) joint report on the terminology for the conservative and nonpharmacological management of female pelvic floor dysfunction. Int Urogynecol J 2017;28:191–213
  • DeLancey JO. Structural aspects of urethrovesical function in the female. Neurourol Urodyn 1988;7:509–19
  • Bø K. Pelvic floor muscle training is effective in treatment of female stress urinary incontinence, but how does it work? Int Urogynecol J 2004;15:76–84
  • Goldstein I, Alexander JL. Practical aspects in the management of vaginal atrophy and sexual dysfunction in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women. J Sexual Med 2005;2:154–65
  • Egginton S. Invited review: activity-induced angiogenesis. Pflugers Arch Eur J Physiol 2009;457:963–77
  • Culligan W. The big picture:gross anatomy. Yale J Biol Med 2013;86:285–6
  • Morin M, Binik YM, Bourbonnais D, Khalifé S, Ouellet S, Bergeron S. Heightened pelvic floor muscle tone and altered contractility in women with provoked vestibulodynia. J Sexual Med 2017;14:592–600
  • Morin M, Bergeron S, Khalifé S, Mayrand M‐H, Binik YM. Morphometry of the pelvic floor muscles in women with and without provoked vestibulodynia using 4D ultrasound. J Sexual Med 2014;11:776–85
  • Gentilcore-Saulnier E, McLean L, Goldfinger C, Pukall CF, Chamberlain S. Pelvic floor muscle assessment outcomes in women with and without provoked vestibulodynia and the impact of a physical therapy program. J Sexual Med 2010;7:1003–22
  • Stika CS. Atrophic vaginitis. Dermatol Ther 2010;23:514–22
  • Greendale GA, Zibecchi L, Petersen L, Ouslander JG, Kahn B, Ganz PA. Development and validation of a physical examination scale to assess vaginal atrophy and inflammation. Climacteric 1999;2:197–204
  • Kovacs P. New, simple, ultrasound-guided infiltration of the pudendal nerve. Diseases Colon Rectum 2001;44:1381–5
  • Mercier J, Tang A, Morin M, et al. Test–retest reliability of internal pudendal artery blood flow using color Doppler ultrasound in healthy women. Int Urogynecol J 2018;29:1817–24
  • Khalifé S, Binik YM, Cohen DR, Amsel R. Evaluation of clitoral blood flow by color doppler ultrasonography. J Sex Marital Ther 2000;26:187–9
  • Mercier J, Tang A, Morin M, et al. Test‐retest reliability of clitoral blood flow measurements using color Doppler ultrasonography at rest and after a pelvic floor contraction task in healthy adult women. Neurourol Urodyn 2018;37:2249–56
  • Dumoulin C, Bourbonnais D, Lemieux MC. Development of a dynamometer for measuring the isometric force of the pelvic floor musculature. Neurourol Urodyn 2003;22:648–53
  • Morin M, Dumoulin C, Gravel D, et al. Reliability of speed of contraction and endurance dynamometric measurements of the pelvic floor musculature in stress incontinent parous women. Neurourol Urodyn 2007;26:397–403
  • Leiblum S. Vaginal atrophy in the postmenopausal woman:The importance of sexual activity and hormones. JAMA 1983;249:2195–8
  • Nyberg M, Egelund J, Mandrup CM, et al. Leg vascular and skeletal muscle mitochondrial adaptations to aerobic high-intensity exercise training are enhanced in the early postmenopausal phase. J Physiol 2017;595:2969–83
  • Gavin TP, Kraus RM, Carrithers JA, et al. Aging and the skeletal muscle angiogenic response to exercise in women. Gerona 2015;70:1189–97
  • Antônio FI, Herbert RD, Bø K, et al. Pelvic floor muscle training increases pelvic floor muscle strength more in post-menopausal women who are not using hormone therapy than in women who are using hormone therapy: a randomised trial. J Physiother 2018;64:166–71
  • Madill SJ, Pontbriand-Drolet S, Tang A, et al. Effects of PFM rehabilitation on PFM function and morphology in older women. Neurourol Urodyn 2013;32:1086–95
  • Alves FK, Riccetto C, Adami DBV, et al. A pelvic floor muscle training program in postmenopausal women: a randomized controlled trial. Maturitas 2015;81:300–5
  • Pontbriand-Drolet S, Tang A, Madill SJ, Differences in pelvic floor morphology between continent, stress urinary incontinent, and mixed urinary incontinent elderly women: an MRI study. Neurourol Urodyn 2016;35:515–21

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.