References
- Bhutani KK, Kapoor R, Atal CK (1984): Two unsymmetrical tetracylic triterpenoids from Cissus quadrangularis.. Phytochemistry 23: 407–410. [CSA]
- Chidambara Murthy KN, Vanitha A, Mahadeva Swamy M, Ravishankar GA (2003): Antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of Cissus quadranqularis. Linn. J Med Food 6: 99–105. [PUBMED], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- De Azevedo MBM, Alderete J, Rodríguez JA, Souza AO, Rettori D, Torsoni MA, Faljoni-Alario A, Haun M, Duran N (2000): Biological activities of new antitumoral indole derivatives in an inclusion complex with cyclodextrin. J Incl Pheno Macro Chem 37: 93–101. [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Govindarajan R, Vijaya kumar M, Rawat AKS, Shanta M (2003): Free radical scavenging potential of Picorrhiza kurroa Royle Ex Benth.. Ind J Exp Biol 41: 875–879. [CSA]
- Habig WH, Pabst MJ, Jackpoby WB (1974): Glutathione-S-transferase. A first enzymatic step in mercapturic acid formation. J Biol Chem 249: 7130–7139. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Hantano T, Edamatsu R, Mori A, Fujita Y, Yasuhara T, Yoshida T, Okuda T (1989): Phenolic constituents of licorice. II. Structures of licopyranocoumarin, licoarylcoumarin and glisoflavone, and inhibitory effects of licorice phenolics on xanthine oxidase. Chem Pharm Bull 37: 3005–3009. [CSA]
- Iris Benzie FF (2003): Evolution of dietary antioxidants. Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integ Physiol 136: 113–126. [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Jainu M, Shyamala Devi CS (2004): Effect of Cissus quadrangularis. on gastric mucosal defensive factors in experimentally induced gastric ulcer – a comparative study with sucralfate. J Med Food 7: 372–376. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- King J (1965): The hydrolases—acid and alkaline phosphatses. In: Practical Clinical Enzymology. London, D. Van Nostrand Co. Ltd., pp. 191–196.
- Kokate CK, Purohit CK, Gokhale SB (1996): Phytochemical tests. In: Pharmacognosy. Pune, India, Nirali Prakashan, pp. 510–512.
- Kritikar KR, Basu BD (2000): In: Basu LM, ed., Indian Medicinal Plants, Third revised and enlarged ed. pp 841–843.
- Madan MG, Ram KV (1990): Unsymmetric tetracylic triterpenoid from C. quadrangularis.. Phytochemistry 29: 336–337. [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Masaki HS, Sakaki T, Atsumi T, Sakurai H (1995): Active oxygen scavenging activity of plant extracts. Biol Pharm Bull 18: 162–166. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Misra HP, Fridovich I (1972): The role of superoxide anion in the auto-oxidation of epinephrine and a simple assay for superoxide dismutase. J Biol Chem 247: 3170–3175. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Mohur AF, Cooke IJY (1975): Simple method of measuring serum level of glutamate oxaloacetic acid and glutamate pyruvate transaminase in routine laboratories. J Clin Pathol 10: 394–399. [CSA]
- Moron NS, Depierr JW, Mannervik B (1979): Levels of glutathione, glutathione reductase and glutathione-S-transferase activities in rat lung and liver. Biochem Biophys Acta 582: 67–72. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Nair S, Norkus EP, Hertan H, Pitchumoni CS (2000): Micronutrient antioxidants in gastric mucosa and serum in patients with gastritis and gastric ulcer: Does H. pylori. infection affect the mucosal levels. J Clin Gastroenterol 30: 381–385. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Nayan J, Janardhanan KK (2000): Antioxidant and antitumor activity of Pleurotus florida.. Curr Sci 79: 941–943. [CSA]
- Oh TY, Oh JS, Lee BO, Ahn H, Cho WB, Kim YJ, Surch SW, Hahm KB (2001): Oxidative damages are critical in pathogenesis of reflux esophagitis implication of antioxidants in its treatment. Free Radic Biol Med 30: 905–915. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Paya MB, Halliwell S, Hoult RS (1992): Interactions of a series of coumarins with reactive oxygen species. Biochem Pharmacol 44: 205–214. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Peterhans E (1997): Oxidants and antioxidants in viral diseases: disease mechanisms and metabolic regulation. J Nutr 127: 962–965. [CSA]
- Pluemaj T, Saifah E (1986): Constituents of Cissus quadrangularis. Linn. J Pharm Sci 11: 205–211. [CSA]
- Prashanth Kumar V, Shashidhara S, Kumar MM, Sridhara BY (2000): Effect of Luffa echnatia on lipid peroxidation and free radical scavenging activity. J Pharm Pharmacol 52: 891–894. [CSA]
- Raju K, Anbuganapathi G, Gokulakrishnan V, Rajkapoor B, Jayakar B, Manian S (2003): Effect of dried fruits of Solanum nigrum. Linn against CCl4-induced hepatic damage in rats. Biol Pharm Bull 26: 1618–1619. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Ramanathan K, Shila S, Kumaran S, Pannerselvam C (2003): Ascorbic acid and α-tocopherol as potent modulators on arsenic induced toxicity in mitochondria. J Nutr Biochem 14: 416–420. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Rotruck JT, Pope AL, Ganther H, Awanson AB, Hafeman DG, Hoeckstra WG (1973): Selenium biochemical role as a component of glutathione peroxidase. Science 179: 588–590. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Sen SP (1964): Active constituents (oxo steroids) of C. quadrangularis.. Ind J Pharm 26: 247–248. [CSA]
- Shimada K, Fujikawa K, Yahara K, Nakamura T (1992): Antioxidative properties of xanthone on the auto oxidation of soybean in cylcodextrin emulsion. J Agric Food Chem 40: 945–948. [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Shirwaikar A, Khan S, Malini S (2003): Antiosteoporotic effect of ethanolic extract of Cissus quadrangularis. L. on ovariectomized rat. J Ethnopharmacol 89: 245–250. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Singh ID (1980): In: Talwar GP, ed., Textbook of Biochemistry and Human Biology. New Delhi, Prentice Hall of India, pp. 152–153.
- Singh SP, Misra N, Dixit KS, Singh N, Kohli RP (1984): An experimental study of analgesic activity of Cissus quadrangularis.. Ind J Pharm 2: 162–163. [CSA]
- Singh B, Singh AK, Saxena BK, Chandan OP, Suri KA, Sathi NK (1998): Hepatoprotective activity of verbenalin on experimental liver damage in rodents. Fitoterapia 60: 135–138. [CSA]
- Sinha AK (1972): Colorimetric assay of catalase. Anal Biochem 47: 389–394. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Sivarajan VV, Balachandran I (1994): Ayurvedic Drugs and Their Plant Sources. New Delhi, Oxford and India Book House Publishing Co., pp. 496–497.
- Sreeyan N, Rao M (1996): Free radical scavenging activity of curcuminoids. Drug Res 46: 169–171. [CSA]
- Sumathi R, Baskaran G, Varalakshmi P (1996): Effect of DL α-lipoic acid on tissue redox state in acute cadmium-challenged tissues. J Nutr Biochem 7: 85–92. [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Tiangburanatham W (1996): Dictionary of Thai Medicinal Plants. Bangkok, Thailand, Prachumtong Printing, pp. 572–573.
- Udupa KN, Prasad G, Sen SP (1965): The effect of phytogenic anabolic steroid in the acceleration of fracture repair. Life Sci 4: 317–327. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Udupa KN, Chaturvedi GN, Tripathi SN (1970): Advances in Research in Indian Medicine, Vol. 12. Varnasi, Banaras Hindu University, pp. 165–196.
- Venukumar MR, Latha MS (2002): Antioxidant activity of curculigo orchoides in carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatopathy in rats. Ind J Clin Biochem 17: 80–87. [CSA]
- Wattarapenpaiboon N, Wahlqvist MW (2003): Phytonutrient deficiency: The place of palm fruit. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 12: 363–368. [CSA]