4,073
Views
14
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Pharmaceutical Biology of Seaweeds from the Karachi Coast of Pakistan

&
Pages 97-107 | Accepted 05 Nov 2004, Published online: 07 Oct 2008

References

  • Afaq-Hussain S, Nizamuddin M, Shameel M (1991): The structure and reproduction of a new taxon Dermonema abbottiae. (Nemaliales-Rhodophyta) from the coast of Pakistan. Pak J Sci Ind Res 34: 75–82.
  • Ahmad J, Ganapathy SN, Siddiqi TO, Hamdard ME (1989): The distribution of elements in some plant species of the botanical kingdom. In: Said M, Rahman MA, D'Silva LA, eds., Elements in Health and Disease. Karachi, Hamdard University Press, pp. 143–167.
  • Ahmad VU, Perveen S (1993): Medicinal significance of marine algae. Hamd Med 36: 33–35.
  • Alam K, Agua T, Maven R, Taie R, Rao KS, Burrows I, Huber ME, Rali T (1994): Preliminary screening of seaweeds, seagrass and lemongrass oil from Papupa New Guinea for antimicrobial and antifungal activity. Int J Pharmacog 32: 396–399.
  • Ali MS, Mazhar F, Saleem M, Jahangir M, Pervez K, Usmanghani K, Ahmad VU (2000): Chemistry and biology of algae from sea coasts of Karachi. In: Ahmad VU, ed., Proceedings of the National ONR Symposium on Arabian Sea as a Resource of Biological Diversity. HEJ Res Ins Chem, Karachi University, pp. 3–44.
  • Aliya R, Shameel M (1999): Phytochemical evaluation of four coenocytic green seaweeds from the coast of Karachi. Pak J Mar Biol (Mar. Res.) 5: 65–76.
  • Anand PL (1940): Marine Algae from Karachi. I. Chlorophyceae. Lahore, Punjab University Botany Publications, 52 pp.
  • Anand PL (1943): Marine Algae from Karachi. II. Rhodophyceae. Lahore, Punjab University Botany Publications, 76 pp.
  • Anonymous (1985): The Wealth of India (Raw Materials). Vol. 1 A. New Delhi, CSIR, 138–159.
  • Anonymous (2000): The Wealth of India (Raw Materials). Vol. 1 A (Revised). New Delhi, CSIR, 38–40.
  • Atta-ur-Rahman (1991): Studies in Natural Product Chemistry, Vol. 9 (Part-B). Amsterdam, Elsevier Science Publications, 383 pp.
  • Atta-ur-Rahman, Choudhary MI, Thomsen WJ (2001): Bioassay Techniques for Drug Development. Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Harwood Academy Publications, 222 pp.
  • Baslow, MH (1969): Marine Pharmacology. Baltimore, William and Wilkins, pp. 56–85.
  • Bougle D, Boudey M, Arhan P, Bureau F, Neuville D, Drosdowsky M (1996): In vivo. study of the absorption of seaweed mineral by perfused rat intestine. Phytother Res 10: 325–326. [CROSSREF], [CROSSREF]
  • Carron R, Maran A, Montero JM, Fernandozlago, Derminguez A (1987): Plantes. Med Phytotherap 21: 195.
  • Chapman VJ, Chapman DJ (1980): Seaweeds and Their Uses, 3rd ed. New York: Chapman and Hall, pp. 62–96.
  • Farhana K (2000): Screening of insecticides by impregnation method on storage pests. In: Manual of Bioassay Techniques. Workshop on techniques for product development from medicinal plants, HEJ Research Institute of Chemistry, Pakistan and Inter-Islamic Network on Tropical Medicine, Malaysia, pp. 15–17.
  • Ganesan M, Kannan R, Rajendran K, Govindasamy C, Sampathkumar P, Kannan L (1991): Trace metals distribution in seaweeds of the Gulf of Mannar, Bay of Bengal. Mar Pollut Bull 22: 205–207. [CROSSREF], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
  • Hameed S, Ahmad M, Shameel M (2000): An ecological study on the tide pools of the rocky ledge at Pacha, near Karachi (Pakistan). Pak J Mar Biol 6: 179–197. [CSA]
  • Hameed S, Ahmad M, Shameel M (2001): Common structure and species composition of macroorganisms at the rocky bench at Pacha, near Karachi, Pakistan. Pak J Mar Biol 7: 135–146. [CSA]
  • Hasni S, Sarwar M (1985): Nutritional analysis of few seaweeds found at Karachi coast. J Pharm Univ Kar 4: 21–29. [CSA]
  • Hoppe HA, Levring T (1982): Marine Algae in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vol. 2, Berlin, Germany, Walter de Gruyter, pp. 3–48.
  • Jarvis DC (1976): Folk Medicine. London, Pan Books, pp. 120–132.
  • Jones JB (1984): Plants. In: William S, ed, An Official Method of Analysis. Association of official Analytical Chemists, pp. 38–64.
  • Kanias G, Skaltsa H, Tsitsa E, Loukis A, Bitis J (1991): Comparative phytochemical and pharmacological study of eight brown algae from the Saronic Gulf (Greece). Planta Med 57: 399–590.
  • Kaur I (1997): Potentials and future prospects. In: Vijayaraghavan MR, Kaur I, eds., Brown Algae. New Delhi, India, APH Publishing, pp. 277–294.
  • Munda IM, Hudnik V (1991): Trace metal content in some seaweeds from northern Adriatic. Bot Mar 34: 241–249. [CSA]
  • Naqvi SWA, Solimabi S, Kamat SY, Fernandez L, Reddy CVG, Bhakuni DS, Dhawan BN (1980): Screening of some marine plants from the Indian coast for biological activity. Bot Mar 24: 51–55. [CSA]
  • Nizamuddin M (1963): Studies on the green alga, Udotea indica. A. & E. S. Gepp 1911. Pac Sci 17: 243–245.
  • Nizamuddin M (1964): Studies on the genus Caulerpa. from Karachi. Bot Mar 6: 204–223.
  • Paxton JD (1991): Assay for antifungal activity. In: Dey PM, Harborne JB, Hostettmann K, eds., Methods in Plants Biochemistry. London, Academic Press, pp. 33–46.
  • Rajendran K, Sampathkumar P, Govindasamy C, Ganesan M, Kannan R, Kannan L (1993): Levels of trace metals (Mn, Fe, Cu, and Zn) in some Indian seaweeds. Mar Pollut Bull 26: 283–285. [CROSSREF], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
  • Rao DS, Girijavallabhan KG, Muthusamy S, Chandrika V, Gopinathan CP, Kalimuthu S. Najamuddin M (1991): Bio-acivity of marine algae. In: Thompson M-F, Sarojini R, Nagabhushanam R, eds., Bioactive Compounds from Marine Organisms with Emphasis on the Indian Ocean. New Delhi, India, Oxford & IBH Publishing, pp. 373–377.
  • Rizvi MA, Shameel M (2001): Distribution of elements in marine algae of Karachi coast. Pak J Bot 33: 357–363.
  • Saifullah SM (1973): A preliminary survey of the standing crop of seaweeds from Karachi coast. Bot Mar 16: 139–144. [CSA]
  • Shameel M (1987): A preliminary survey of seaweeds from the coast of Lasbela, Pakistan. Bot Mar 30: 511–515. [CSA]
  • Shameel M, Aisha K, Khan SH (1996): A preliminary survey of seaweeds from the coast of Makran, Pakistan. Bot Mar 39: 223–230. [CSA]
  • Shameel M, Khan SH, Afaq-Husain S (2000): Biodiversity of marine benthic algae along the coast of Balochistan, Pakistan. Pak J Mar Biol 6: 69–100. [CSA]
  • Shameel M, Tanaka J (1992): A preliminary checklist of marine algae from the coast and inshore waters of Pakistan. In: Nakaike T, Malik S, eds., Cryptogamic Flora of Pakistan, Vol. I. National Science Museum, Tokyo, pp. 1–64.
  • Usmanghani K, Shameel M (1996): Fatty acid composition of seaweeds of Pakistan. Pak J Pharm Sci 9: 53–68. [CSA]
  • Usmani, JN, Mahboob A, Kalhoro and Ismail S (1991) Biological activities in seaweeds. Pak J Sci Ind Res 34: 247–248.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.