References
- Abdu PA, Faya JN (2000): Efficacy of some Nigerian plants on helminths found in chickens. In: Gefu JO, Abdu PA, Alawa CBI, eds., Ethnoveterinary Practices, Research and Development, Proc. Int. Workshop on Ethnoveterinary Practices, Kaduna, Nigeria, pp. 20–23, August. Zaria, NAPRI/ABU.
- Abdu PA, Jagun AG, Gefu JO, Mohammed AK, Alawa CBI, Omokanye AT (2000): A survey of ethnoveterinary practices of agropastoralists in Nigeria. In: Gefu JO, Abdu PA, Alawa CBI, eds., Ethnoveterinary Practices, Research and Development, Proc. Int. Workshop on Ethnoveterinary Practices, Kaduna, Nigeria, pp. 25–29, August. Zaria, NAPRI/ABU.
- Adedapo AA, Shabi OO, Adedokun OA (2005): Assessment of the anthelmintic efficacy of the aqueous crude extract of Euphorbia hirta. Linn in local dogs. Vet Archiv 75(1): 39–47.
- Alawa CBI, Adamu AM, Gefu JO, Ajanusi OJ, Abdu PA, Chiezey NP, Alawa JN, Bowman DD. (2003): In vitro. screening of two Nigerian medicinal plants (Vernonia amygdalina. and Annona senegalensis.) for anthelmintic activity. Vet Parasitol 113: 73–81.
- Awe SO, Makinde JM, Olajide OA (1999): Cathartic effect of the leaf extract of Vernonia amygdalina.. Fitoterapia 70: 161–165.
- Ballatine AD, Albano MC, Nair MG (1999): Role of medicinal plants, herbs, and spices in protecting human health. Nutr Rev 57: 41–45.
- Barriga OO, Omar HM (1992): Immunity to Toxocara vitulorum. repeated infections in a rabbit model. Vet Immunopathol 33: 249–260.
- Behinke JM, Keymer A, Lewis JW (1991): Heligmosomoides polygyrus. or Nematospiroides dubius.? Parasitol Today 7: 177–179.
- Caroll SM, Grove DI (1986): Response of dogs challenge with Ancylostoma ceylanicum. during the tenure of a primary hookworm infection. Trans Roy Soc Trop Med Hyg 80: 406–411.
- Craig, WJ (1999): Health promoting properties of common herbs. Am J Clin Nutr 70: 491–499.
- Gann PH, Neva FA, Gam AA (1994): A randomized trial of single- and two-dose ivermectin versus thiabendazole for treatment of strongyloidiasis. J Infect Dis 169: 1076.
- Gasbarre CL, Stout LW, Leighton AE (2001): Gastrointestinal nematodes of cattle in the northeastern US: Results of a producer survey. Vet Parasitol 101: 29–44.
- Guarrera MP (1999): Traditional anthelmintic, antiparasitic and repellant uses of plants in Italy. J Ethnopharmacol 68: 183–192.
- Halton DW (1974): Haemoglobin absorption in the gut of a monogenean trematode Diclidophora merlangi.. Parasitology 60: 59–66.
- Huffman MA, Koshimizu K, Ohigashi H (1996): Ethnobotany and zoopharmacognosy of Vernonia amygdalina., a medicinal plant used by humans and chimpanzees. In: Caligari PDS, Hind DJN, eds., Compositae: Biology and Utilization, Vol. 2. Kew, UK: Royal Botanical Gardens, pp. 351–360.
- Ibrahim MA, Nwude N, Ogunsusi RA (1984): Screening of West African Plants for Anthelmintic Activity. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, ILCA Bull. 17, pp. 19–22.
- Izevbigie EB (2003): Discovery of water-soluble anticancer agents (Edotides) from a vegetable found in Benin City, Nigeria. Exp Biol Med 228: 293–298.
- Jisaka M, Kawanaka M, Sugiyama H, Takegawa K, Huffman MA, Ohigashi H, Koshimizu K (1992a): Antischistosomal activities of sesquiterpene lactones and steroid glucosides from Vernonia amygdalina., possibly used by wild chimpanzees against parasite-related diseases. Biosci Biotech Biochem 56: 845–846.
- Jisaka M, Ohigashi H, Takagaki T, Nozaki H, Tada T, Hirota M, Irie R, Huffman MA, Nishida T, Kaji M, Koshimizu K (1992b): Bitter steroid glucosides, vernosides A1, A2, A3 and related B1 from a possible medicinal plant Vernonia amygdalina. used by wild chimpanzees. Tetrahedon 48: 625–632.
- Jisaka M, Onigashi H, Takegawa K, Huffman MA, Koshimizu K (1993): Antitumor and antimicrobial activities of bitter sesquiterpene of Verononia amygdalina., a possible medicinal plant used by wild chimpanzee. Biosci Biotech Biochem 57: 833–834.
- Ketzis JKL (1999): The Anthelmintic Potential of Chenopodium Ambrosioides in Goats. PhD thesis, Ithaca, NY, Cornell University.
- Kudi AC, Myint SH (1999): Antiviral activity of some Nigerian medicinal plants extracts. J Ethnopharmacol 68: 289–294.
- Liu LX, Weller PF (1993): Strongyloidiasis and other intestinal nematode infections. Infect Dis Clin North Am 7: 655.
- Masaba SC (2000): The antimalarial activity of Vernonia amygdalina. Del (Compositae). Trans Roy Soc Trop Med Hyg 94: 694–695.
- Nwude N (1997): Ethnoveterinary pharmacology and practices in Nigeria. Trop Vet 15: 117–123.
- Ohigashi H, Huffman MA, Izutsu D, Koshimizu K, Kawanaka M, Sugiyama H, Kirby C, Warhurst DC, Allen D, Wright CW, Philpson JD, Timon-David P, Delmas F, Elias R, Balansard G (1994): Toward the chemical ecology of medicinal plant use in chimpanzees: The case of Vernonia amygdalina., a plant used by wild chimpanzees possibly for parasite-related diseases. J Chem Ecol 20(3): 541–553.
- Ohigashi M, Jisaka M, Takagaki T, Nozaki H, Tada T, Huffman MA, Nishida T, Kaji M, Koshimizu K (1991): Bitter principle and a related steroid glucoside from Vernonia amygdalina., a possible medicinal plant for wild chimpanzees. Agric Biol Chem 55: 1201–1203.
- Okewole EA, Oduye OO (2001): Experimental studies on hookworm infection. II. Haematological and plasma protein changes following Ancylostoma caninum. infection in dogs. Trop Vet 19: 23–32.
- Omamegbe JO, Uche UE (1985): Hemogram studies in Nigerian dogs suffering from ancylostomiasis, babesiosis and trypanosomiasis. Bull Anim Prod Afr 33: 335–338.
- Oyerinde JPO (1980): Laboratory diagnosis of hookworm disease; problem and prospects. Nig J Parasitol 1: 138–155.
- Prasad S (2003): Elements of Biostatistics. Meerut, Rastogi Publications, pp. 108–139.
- Prichard R (1994): Anthelmintic resistance. Vet Parasitol 54: 259–268.
- Schillhorn van Veen TW (1997): Sense or nonsense? Traditional methods of animal parasitic disease control. Vet Parasitol 71: 177–194.
- Thompson RG (1988): Special Veterinary Pathology. Philadelphia, B. C. Decker Inc.
- Wargovich MJ, Woods C, Hollis DM, Zander ME (2001): Herbals, cancer prevention and health. J Nutr 131(11): 3034S–3036S.