Antibacterial and Antifungal Activities of Different Parts of Tagetes patula.: Preparation of Patuletin Derivatives

References

• Abdel-Wahhab M A, Said A, Antje H. NMR and radical scavenging activities of patuletin from Urtica urens. against aflatoxin B. Pharm Biol 2005; 43: 515–525
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andrews J M, Ashby J P, Wise R. Study to assess the reliability of a disc diffusion method for determining the sensitivity of Gram-positive pathogens to dalfopristin/quinopristin. J Antimicrob Chemothre 1999; 43: 141–143
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bauer A W, Kirby W MM, Sherris J C, Turk M. Antibiotic susceptibility testing by a standardized single disc method. Am J Clin Pathol 1966; 45: 493–49
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhardwaj D K, Bisht M S, Uain S C, Mehta C K, Sharma G C. Quercetagetin 5-methyl ether from the petals of Tagetes patula.. Phytochemistry 1980; 19: 713–714
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buckingham J. Dictionary of Natural Products, Vol. 5. Chapman & Hall, London 1994; 5367
   Google Scholar
• Burcher S, Ho W-M. Radical solutions needed for antibiotic resistance. 2001, ISIS Report. Available at http://www.i-sis.org.uk/antibiotic_resistance.php
   Google Scholar
• Chadha Y R. Tagetes. Linn (Compositae). The Wealth of India, Vol. X. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi 1976; 109–112
   Google Scholar
• Chan G FQ, Towers G HN, Mitchell J C. Ultraviolet-mediated antibiotic activity of thiophene compounds of Tagetes.. Phytochemistry 1975; 14: 2295–2296
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coogan C K, Horn D HS, Lamberton J A. Nuclear magnetic resonance studies. IV. The analysis of the spectra of two thiophene derivatives. Aust J Chem 1965; 18: 723–729
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Copp B R. Antimycobacterial natural products. Nat Prod Rep 2003; 20: 535–557
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cowan M M. Plant products as antimicrobial agents. Clin Microbiol Rev 1999; 12: 564–582
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cushnie T PT, Lamb A J. Antimicrobial activity of flavonoids. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2005; 26: 343–356
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faizi S, Dar A, Siddiqi H, Naqvi S, Naz A, Bano S. Bioassay guided isolation of antioxidant agents from flowers of Tagetes patula:. Preparation of new patuletin derivatives. Phytomedicine 2006a, (submitted)
   Google Scholar
• Faizi S, Naz A. Jafrine, a novel and labile β -carboline alkaloid from the flowers of Tagetes patula.. Tetrahedron 2002; 58: 6185–6197
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faizi S, Naz A, Siddiqi H, Bano S, Lubna. Specific deuteration in patuletin, and related flavonoids: Solvent and temperature dependent 1H NMR studies. Tetrahedron 2006b, (submitted)
   Google Scholar
• Gibbons A. Exploring new strategies to fight drug-resistant microbes. Science 1992; 257: 1036–1038
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibbons S. Anti-staphylococcal plant natural product. Nat Prod Rep 2004; 21: 263–277
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ivancheva S, Zdravkova M. Flavonoids in Tagetes patula.. Fitoterapia 1993; 64: 555
   Google Scholar
• Kagan J. Naturally occurring di- and trithiophenes. Progress in the Chemistry of Organic Natural Products, Vol. 56, W Herz, H Grisebach, G W Kirby, Ch. Tamm. Springer-Verlag/Wien, New York 1991; 87–169
   Google Scholar
• Kaloshina N A, Mazulin A V. Flavonoids from seeds of Tagetes. Khim Prir Soedin 1983; 1: 104–105
   Google Scholar
• Kasahara Y, Yasukawa K, Kitanaka S, Khan T M, Evans F J. Effect of methanol extract from flower petals of Tagetes patula. L. on acute and chronic inflammation model. Phytother Res 2002; 16: 217–222
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kasprzyk Z, Kozierowska T. Distribution of sterols and triterpenic alcohols in plants of Compositae family. Bull Acad Pol Sci Ser Sci Biol 1966; 14: 645–649, (Chem Abstr. 1967, 66, 62617.)
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Koloshina N A, Pasechnik I kh, Zinchenko T V. Flavonoids. U.S. S. R. 1980; 741: 880, (Cl. A61K35/78), 25 July 1980. (Chem Abstr 93., 155840.)
   Google Scholar
• Kyo M, Miyauchi Y, Fujimots T, Mayama S. Production of nematocidal compounds by hairy root cultures of Tagetes patula.. Plant Cell Report 1990; 9: 393–397
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lopez-Oviedo E, Aller A L, Martin C, Castro C, Ramirez M, Peman J M, Canton E, Almeida C, Martin-Mazuelos E. Evaluation of disc diffusion method for determining posaconazole susceptibility of filamentous fungi: Comparison with CSLI broth dilution method. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2006; 50: 1108–1111
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mares D, Tosi B, Romagnoli C, Poli F. Antifungal activity of Tagetes patula. extracts. Pharm Biol 2002; 40: 400–404
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Margl L, Andreas T, Istvan G, Michael W. GLC and GLCMS Analysis of thiophene derivatives in plants and in vitro. cultures of Tagetes patula. L. Z. Naturforsch C: Biosci. 2002; 57(1/2)63–71
   Google Scholar
• Mashkovskaja S P, Dzuba O I. Flavonoids of species of Tagetes. L. and their allelopathic activity. Fiziologiya I Biokhimiya Kul‘turnykh Rastenii 2002; 34: 517–523
   Google Scholar
• Menelaou M A, Fronczek F R, Hjortso M A, Morrison A F, Foroozesh M, Thibodeaux T M, Flores H E, Fischer N H. NMR Spectral data of benzofurans and bithiophenes from hairy root cultures of Tagetes patula. and the molecular structure of isoeuparin. Spectrosc Lett 1991; 24: 1405–1413
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miyazawa M, Oshima T, Koshio K, Itsuzaki Y, Anzai J. Tyrosinase inhibitor from black rice bran. J Agric Food Chem 2003; 51: 6953–6956
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Narayana K R, Reddy M S, Chaluvadi M R, Krishna D R. Bioflavonoids classification, pharmacological, biochemical effects and therapeutic potential. Indian J Pharmacol 2001; 33: 2–16
   Google Scholar
• Qudrat-e-Khuda. Antibiotic resistance: the challenges ahead. 2003, Available at http://www.dawn.com/weekly/science/archive/030419/science9.htm
   Google Scholar
• Romagnoli C, Mares D, Fasulo M P, Bruni A. Antifungal effects of α -terthienyl from Tagetes patula. on five dermatophytes. Phytother Res 1994; 8: 332–336
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saeed A, El-Eraqy W, Ahmed Y. Flavonoids of Urtica urens. L. and biological evaluation. Egypt J Pharm Sci 1995; 36: 415–427
   Google Scholar
• Sagar D V, Naik S N, Vasudevan P. Antifungal activity of Tagetes patula. essential oil. Indian Perfumer 2002; 46(3)269–272
   Google Scholar
• Saleem R, Ahmed M, Naz A, Siddiqui H, Ahmad S I, Faizi S. Hypotensive and toxicological study of citric acid and other constituents from Tagetes patula. roots. Arch Pharm Res 2004; 27(10)1037–1042
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmeda-Hirschmann G, Tapia A, Theoduloz C, Rodriguez J, López S, Feresin G E. Free radical scavengers and antioxidants from Tagetes mendocina.. Z Naturforsch C J Biosci 2004; 59: 345–353
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Serrano M C, Ramirez M, Morilla D, Chavez M, Espinel-Ingroff A, Fernandez A, Almeida C, Martin-Mazuelos E. A comparative study of the disc diffusion method with the broth microdilution and Etest methods for vorconazole susceptibility testing of Aspergillus. spp. J Antimicrob Chemother 2004; 53: 739–742
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tarpo E, Cucu V. The flowers of Tagetes. species as raw material for obtaining helenien. Pharmazie 1961; 16: 486–488
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tereschuk M L, Riera M VQ, Castro G R, Abdala L R. Antimicrobial activity of flavonoids from leaves of Tagetes minuta.. J Ethnopharmacol 1997; 56: 227–232
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Towers G HN, Arnason J T, Wat C K, Lambert J DH. Cercaricidal compositions containing a naturally occurring conjugated polyacetylene and method for controlling cercariae using it. Can. CA 1,169,767, 1984, (Chem Abstr. 101, 146144a.)
   Google Scholar
• Vasilenko Y K, Bogdanov A N, Frolova L M, Frolov A V. Hepatoprotective properties of preparations from spreading marigold. Khim-Farm Zh 1990; 24(1)53–56
   Google Scholar
• Vasudevan P, Kashyap S, Sharma S. Tagetes.: A multipurpose plant. Bioresour Technol 1997; 62: 29–35
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walsh C. Antibiotics: Actions, Origins, Resistance. ASM Press, Washington, DC 2003; 1–328
   Google Scholar
• Wang Y, Hamburger M, Gueho J, Hostettmann K. Antimicrobial flavonoids from Psiadia trinervia. and their methylated and acetylated derivatives. Phytochemistry 1989; 28(9)2323–2327
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wells C, Bertsch W, Perich M. Insecticidal volatiles from the Marigold plant (genus Tagetes.). Effect of species and sample manipulatin. Chromatographia 1993; 35(314)209–214
   Google Scholar
• Xu H-X, Lee S F. Activity of plant flavonoids against antibiotic–resistant bacteria. Phytother Res 2001; 15: 39–43
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar