The anti-arthritic activity of total glycosides from Pterocephalus hookeri, a traditional Tibetan herbal medicine

References

• Ahmed AS, Li J, Erlandsson-Harris H, Stark A, Bakalkin G, Ahmed M. 2012. Suppression of pain and joint destruction by inhibition of the proteasome system in experimental osteoarthritis. Pain. 153:18–26.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ashraf S, Mapp PI, Walsh DA. 2010. Angiogenesis and the persistence of inflammation in a rat model of proliferative synovitis. Arthritis Rheumatol. 62:1890–1898.
   Google Scholar
• Asquith DL, Miller AM, McInnes IB, Liew FY. 2009. Animal models of rheumatoid arthritis. Eur J Immunol. 39:2040–2044.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bermas BL. 2014. Non-steroidal anti inflammatory drugs, glucocorticoids and disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs for the management of rheumatoid arthritis before and during pregnancy. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 26:334–340.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deraedt R, Jouquey S, Delevallee F, Flahaut M. 1980. Release of prostaglandins E and F in an algogenic reaction and its inhibition. Eur J Pharmacol. 11:17–24.
   Google Scholar
• Endo Y, Tsuriya S, Fujihira E. 1981. Hepatic drug-metabolizing enzyme activities and anti-inflammatory potency of hydrocortisone in rats with granulomatous inflammation. Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol. 33:195–206.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Esser RE, Hildebrand AR, Angelo RA, Watts LM, Murphey MD, Baugh LE. 1995. Measurement of radiographic changes in adjuvant-induced arthritis in rats by quantitative image analysis. Arthritis Rheum. 38:129–138.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gibofsky A. 2012. Overview of epidemiology, pathophysiology, and diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis. Am J Manag Care. 18:295–302.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Goekoop-Ruiterman YPM, Vries-Bouwstra D, Allaart CF, van Zeben D, Kerstens PJSM, Hazes JMW, Zwinderman AH, Ronday HK, Han KH, Westedt ML, et al. 2005. Clinical and radiographic outcomes of four different treatment strategies in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis (the BeSt study): a randomized, controlled trial. Arthritis Rheum. 52:3381–3390.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guo CX, Xu YC, Zhu YZ, Wang YC, Tian LL, Lu Y, Han C, Zhu GF. 2015. In vitro and in vivo antitumor effects of n-butanol extracts of Pterocephalus hookeri on Hep3B cancer cell. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2015:1–10.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Handel ML, McMorrow LB, Gravallese EM. 1995 . Nuclear factor-kappa B in rheumatoid synovium. Localization of p50 and p65. Arthritis Rheum. 38:1762–1770.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayden MS, Ghosh S. 2011. NF-κB in immunobiology. Cell Res. 21:223–244.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hegen M, Keith JC, Collins M, Nickerson-Nutter CL. 2008. Utility of animal models for identification of potential therapeutics for rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 67:1505–1515.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kundu S, Ghosh P, Datta S, Ghosh A, Chattopadhyay S, Chatterjee M. 2012. Oxidative stress as a potential biomarker for determining disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Free Radic Res. 46:1482–1489.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li JC, Shen XF, Meng XL, Zhang Y, Lai XR. 2011. Analgesic effect and mechanism of the three TCM-herbal drug-combination Tou Feng Yu Pill on treatment of migraine. Phytomedicine. 18:788–794.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lima-Garcia JF1, Dutra RC, da Silva K, Motta EM, Campos MM, Calixto JB. 2011. The precursor of resolvin D series and aspirin-triggered resolvin D1 display anti-hyperalgesic properties in adjuvant-induced arthritis in rats. Br J Pharmacol. 164:278–293.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McInnes IB, Schett G. 2011. The pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis. N Engl J Med.365:2205–2219.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan MJ, Liu ZG. 2011. Crosstalk of reactive oxygen species and NF-κB signaling. Cell Res. 21:103–115.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morris CJ. 2003. Carrageenan-induced paw edema in the rat and mouse. Inflamm Protoc. 255:115–121.
   Google Scholar
• Nantel F, Denis D, Gordon R, Northey A, Cirino M, Metters KM, Chan CC. 1999. Distribution and regulation of cyclooxygenase-2 in carrageenan-induced inflammation. Br J Pharmacol. 128:853–859.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niederberger E, Geisslinger G. 2008. The IKK-NF-kappaB pathway: a source for novel molecular drug targets in pain therapy? FASEB J. 22:3432–3442.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearson CM. 1963 . Experimental joint disease observations on adjuvant-induced arthritis. J Chronic Dis. 16:863–874.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pharmacopoeia Committee. 2010. Pharmacopoeia of China, part 1. Beijing, China: China Medical Science Press.
   Google Scholar
• Roman-Blas JA, Jimenez SA. 2006 . NF-kappaB as a potential therapeutic target in osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Osteoarthr Cartil. 14:839–848.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryu KH, Rhee HI, Kim JH, Yoo HS, Lee BY, Um KA, Kim KY, Noh JY, Lim KM, Chung JH. 2010. Anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities of SKLJI, a highly purified and injectable herbal extract of Lonicera japonica. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 74:2022–2028.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shanmugarajan TS, Niladri M, Somasundaram I, Prithwish N, Patela S, Nazeer Ahamed KFH. 2009. Antioxidant potential of Gaultheria fragrantissima against adjuvant induced arthritis in Wistar rats. Pharm Biol. 47:414–421.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simmonds RE, Foxwell BM. 2008 . Signalling, inflammation and arthritis: NF-kappaB and its relevance to arthritis and inflammation. Rheumatology (Oxford). 47:584–590.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh JA, Furst DE, Bharat A, Curtis JR, Kavanaugh AF, Kremer JM, Moreland LW, O'Dell J, Winthrop KL, Beukelman T, et al. 2012. 2012 update of the 2008 American College of Rheumatology Recommendations for the use of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs and biologic agents in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 64:625–639.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smolen JS, Breedveld FC, Burmester GR, Bykerk V, Dougados M, Emery P, Kvien TK, Victoria Navarro-Compán M, Oliver S, Schoels M, et al. 2016. Treating rheumatoid arthritis to target: 2014 update of the recommendations of an international task force. Ann Rheum Dis. 75:3–15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stamp LK, Khalilova I, Tarr JM, Senthilmohan R, Turner R, Haigh RC, Winyard PG, Kettle AJ. 2012. Myeloperoxidase and oxidative stress in rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 51:1796–1803.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun Y. 1990. Free radicals, antioxidant enzymes, and carcinogenesis. Free Radic Biol Med. 8:583–599.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tian J, Wu FE, Qiu MH, Nie RL. 1993. Triterpenoid saponins from Pterocephalus hookeri. Phytochemistry. 32:1535–1538.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu YC, Guo CX, Zhu YZ, Li YM, Guo FJ, Zhu GF. 2014a. Four new bis-iridoids isolated from the traditional Tibetan herb Pterocephalus hookeri. Fitoterapia. 98:104–109.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu YC, Ying YJ, Guo FJ, Zhu GF. 2014b. bis-Iridoid and lignans from traditional Tibetan herb Pterocephalus hookeri. Biochem Syst Ecol. 56:209–212.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang M, Xiao C, Wu Q, Niu MC, Yao Q, Li KQ, Chen YY, Shi CX, Chen DC, Feng GK, et al. 2010. Anti-inflammatory effect of Sanshuibaihu decoction may be associated with nuclear factor-κB and p38 MAPKα in collagen-induced arthritis in rat. J Ethnopharmacol. 127:264–273.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang L, Hu JJ, Lin JW, Fang WS, Du GH. 2009. Anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects of ethanol and aqueous extracts of Pterocephalus hookeri (C.B. Clarke) Höeck. J Ethnopharmacol. 123:510–514.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar