2,947
Views
19
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Antimalarial, antiplasmodial and analgesic activities of root extract of Alchornea laxiflora

, &
Pages 1022-1031 | Received 16 May 2016, Accepted 19 Jan 2017, Published online: 09 Feb 2017

References

  • Adams RP. 2001. Identification of essential oils by gas chromatography quadrupole mass spectrometry. Carol Stream (IL): Allured Publishing Corporation.
  • Adeloye AO, Aderogba MA, Idowu TO, Obuotor EM, Ogundaini AO. 2005. Investigation of the antioxidant activity of Alchornea laxiflora (Benth) and its constituents. J Food Technol. 3:365–369.
  • Adzu B, Amos S, Kapu SD, Gamaniel KS. 2003. Anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive effects of Sphaeranthus senegalensis. J Ethnopharmacol. 84:169–173.
  • Akinpelu DA, Abioye EO, Aiyegoro OA, Akinpelu OF, Okoh AI. 2015. Evaluation of antibacterial and antifungal properties of Alchornea laxiflora (Benth.) Pax. & Hoffman. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. doi: 10.1155/2015/684839.
  • Amico-Roxas M, Caruso A, Trombadore S, Scifo R, Scapagnime U. 1984. Gangliosides antinociceptive effects in rodents. Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther. 272:103–117.
  • Attioua B, Lagnikab L, Yeoc D, Antheaumed C, Kaisere M, Wenigerf B, Lobsteinf A, Vonthron-Sénécheauf C. 2011. In vitro antiplasmodial and antileishmanial activities of flavonoids from Anogeissus leiocarpus (Combretaceae). Int J Pharmaceut Rev Res. 11:1–6.
  • Attioua B, Weniger B, Chabert P. 2007. Antiplasmodial activity of constituents isolated from Croton lobatus. Pharm Biol. 45:263–266.
  • Bentley GA, Newton SH, Starr J. 1983. Studies on the antinociceptive action of alpha-agonist drugs and their interactions with opioid mechanisms. Br J Pharmacol. 79:125–134.
  • Berken T, Ostunes L, Lermioglu F, Ozer A. 1991. Antiinflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic effects of an aqueous extract of Erythraea centaurium. Planta Med. 57:34–37.
  • Burkill HM. 1994. The useful plants of West Tropical Africa. Volume 2: Families E-I. 2nd ed. kew, Richmond, UK: Royal Botanical Gardens.
  • Carlo Di G, Mascolo N, Izzo AA, Capasso F. 1999. Flavonoids: old and new aspects of a class of natural therapeutic drugs. Life Sci. 65:337–353.
  • Chakrabarti R, Srivastava PK, Kundu K, Khare RS, Shanta B. 2012. Evaluation of immunostimulatory and growth promoting effect of seed fractions of Achyranthes aspera in common carp Cyprinus carpio and identification of active constituents. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 32:839–843.
  • Christensen SB, Kharazmi A. 2001. Antimalarial natural products. Isolation, characterization and biological properties. In: Tringali C, editor. Bioactive compounds from natural sources: isolation, characterization and biological properties. London: Taylor & Francis; p. 379–432.
  • Cimanga RK, Tona GL, Kambu OK, Mesia GK, Muyembe JJ, Apers S. 2009. Antimalarial, antiamoebic and cytotoxic activities of some extracts and isolated constituents from the leaves of Morinda morindoides (Baker) Milne-Redh. (Rubiaceae). Rec Progr Med Plants. 25:225–242.
  • Correa CR, Kyle DJ, Chakravarty S, Calixto JB. 1996. Antinociceptive profile or the pseudopeptide β2 bradykinin receptors antagonist NPC 18688 in mice. Br J Pharmacol. 117:552–556.
  • Deraedt R, Jougney S, Falhout M. 1980. Release of prostaglandin E and F in an algogenic reaction and its inhibition. Eur J Pharm. 51:17–24.
  • Esosa US, Omage K, Erifeta O, Georgina JS, Spencer NC. 2013. Possible reversal of sodium arsenate-induced liver toxicity by hexane leaf extract of Alchornea laxiflora. Asian J Med Sci. 5:3–8.
  • Ezenyi IC, Salawu OA, Kulkarni R, Emeje M. 2014. Antiplasmodial activity-aided isolation and identification of quercetin-4′-methyl ether in Chromolaena odorata leaf fraction with high activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum. Parasitol Res. 113:4415–4422.
  • Farombi EO, Ogundipe OO, Uhunwagho ES, Adeyanju MA, Moody JO. 2003. Antioxidant properties of extracts from Alchornea laxiflora (Benth) Pax and Hoffman. Phytother Res. 17:713–716.
  • Ferreira JF, Luthria DL, Sasaki T, Heyerick A. 2010. Flavonoids from Artemisia annua L. as antioxidants and their potential synergism with artemisinin against malaria and cancer. Molecules. 15:3135–3170.
  • Franzotti EM, Santos CVF, Rodrigues HMSL, Mourao RHV, Andrade MR, Antoniolli AR. 2002. Anti-inflammatory, analgesic activity and acute toxicity of Sida cordifolia L. J Ethnopharmacol. 72:273–278.
  • Ganesh D, Fuehrer H, Starzengrüber P, Swoboda P, Khan WA, Reismann JA, Mueller MS, Chiba P, Noedl H. 2012. Antiplasmodial activity of flavonol quercetin and its analogues in Plasmodium falciparum: evidence from clinical isolates in Bangladesh and standardized parasite clones. Parasitol Res. 110:2289–2295.
  • Gorski F, Correa CR, Filhe VC, Yunes RA, Calixto JB. 1993. Potent antinociceptive activity of a hydroalcoholic extract of Phyllanthus corcovadensis. J Pharm Pharmacol. 45:1046–1049.
  • Heapy CG, Jamieson A, Russell NJW. 1987. Afferent C-fiber and A-delta activity in models of inflammation. Br J Pharmacol. 90:164.
  • Homburger F. 1989. In vivo testing in the study of toxicity and safety evaluation. In: Marquis JK, editor. A guide to general toxicology. 2nd ed. New York: Karger.
  • Hunskaar S, Hole K. 1987. The formalin test in mice: dissociation between inflammatory and non-inflammatory pain. Pain. 30:103–114.
  • Jolayemi AT, Ojewole JA. 2014. Analgesic effects of Capsicum frutescens Linn. (Solanaceae) fruit aqueous extract in mice. Global Adv Res J Med Med Sci. 3:325–330.
  • Kirby GC, O’Neill MJ, Phillipson JD, Warhurst DC. 1989. In vitro studies on the mode of action of quassinoids with activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum. Biochem Pharmacol. 38:4367–4374.
  • Kirmizibekmez H, Calis I, Perozzo R, Brun R, Donmez AA, Linden A, Ruedi P, Tasdemir D. 2004. Inhibiting activities of the secondary metabolites of Phlomis brunneogaleata against parasitic protozoa and plasmodial enoyl-ACP reductase, a crucial enzyme in fatty acid biosynthesis. Planta Med. 70:711.
  • Knight DJ, Peters W. 1980. The antimalarial activity of N-benzyloxydihydrotriazines. I. The activity of clociguanil (BRL 50216) against rodent malaria, and studies on its mode of action. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 74:393–404.
  • Kohno Y, Egawa Y, Itoh S, Nagaoka S, Takahashi M, Mukai K. 1995. Kinetic study of quenching reaction of singlet oxygen and scavenging reaction of free radical by squalene in n-butanol. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1256:52–56.
  • Kolodziej H, Kayser O, Kiderlen AF, Ito H, Hatano T, Yoshida T, Foo LY. 2001. Antileishmanial activity of hydrolyzable tannins and their modulatory effects on nitric oxide and tumour necrosis factor-alpha release in macrophages in vitro. Planta Med. 67:825–832.
  • Krogh R, Kroth R, Berti C, Madereira AO, Souza MM, Cechinel-Filho V, Delle-Monache F, Yunes RA. 1999. Isolation and identification of compounds with antinociceptive action from Ipomoea pes-caprae (L.) R. Br. Pharmazie. 54:464–466.
  • Krugliak M, Deharo E, Shalmiev G, Sauvain M, Moretti C, Ginsburg H. 1995. Antimalarial effects of C18 fatty acids on Plasmodium falciparum in culture and on Plasmodium vinckei petteri and Plasmodium yoelii nigeriensis in vivo. Expl Parasitol. 81:97–105.
  • Kumaradevan G, Damodaran R, Mani P, Dineshkumar G, Jayaseelan T. 2015. Phytochemical screening and GC–MS analysis of bioactive components of ethanol leaves extract of Clerodendrum phlomidis (L.). Am J Biol Pharm Res. 2:142–148.
  • Kumaratilake LM, Robinson BS, Ferrante A, Poulos A. 1992. Antimalarial properties of n-3 and n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids: in vitro effects on Plasmodium falciparum and in vivo effects on P. berghei. J Clin Investig. 89:961–967.
  • Lembeck F, Holzer P. 1979. Substance P as neurogenic mediator of antidromic, vasodilatation and neurogenic plasma extravasation. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg’s Arch Pharm. 310:175–183.
  • Liang YC, Huang YT, Tsau SH, Lin-Shiau SY, Chen CF, Lin JK. 1999. Suppression of inducible cyclo-oxygenase and inducible nitric acid synthase by apigenia and related flavonoid in mouse macrophages. Carcinogenesis. 20:1945–1952.
  • Liu J. 1995. Pharmacology of oleanolic acid and ursolic acid. J Ethnopharmacol. 49:57–68.
  • Lorke D. 1983. A new approach to practical acute toxicity testing. Arch Toxicol. 54:275–286.
  • Lui KC, Yang SC, Roberts MF. 1992. Antimalarial activity of Artemisia annua flavonoids from whole plants and cell cultures. Plants Cell. II:637–640.
  • Maia JL, Lima-Junior RC, David JP, David JM, Santos FA, Rao VS. 2006. Oleanolic acid, a pentacyclic triterpene attenuates the mustard oil-induced colonic nociception in mice. Biol Pharm Bull. 29:82–85.
  • Melariri P, Campbell W, Etusim P, Smith P. 2011. Antiplasmodial properties and bioassay-guided fractionation of ethyl acetate extracts from Carica papaya leaves. J Parasitol Res. doi: 10.1155/2011/10495.
  • Melariri P, Campbell W, Etusim P, Smith P. 2012. In vitro and in vivo antimalarial activity of linolenic and linoleic acids and their methyl esters. Adv Stud Biol. 4:333–349.
  • Middleton E Jr, Kandaswami C, Theoharides TC. 2000. The effects of plant flavonoids on mammalian cells: implications for inflammation, heart disease, and cancer. Pharmacol Rev. 52:673–751.
  • Mosmann T. 1983. Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays. J Immunol Methods. 65:55–63.
  • Nwafor PA, Jacks TW, Ekanem AU. 2007. Analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of methanol extract of Pausinystalia mecroceras stem bark in rodents. J Pharmacol. 3:86–90.
  • Nwafor PA, Nwajiobi N, Uko IE, Obot JS. 2010. Analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of an ethanol extract of Smilax krausiana leaf in mice. Afr J Biomed Res. 13:141–148.
  • Odetola A, Basir O. 1980. Evaluation of antimalarial properties of some Nigerian Medicinal Plants. In: Sofowora A, editor. Proceeding of African Bioscience Network, Federal Ministry of Science and Technology, Nigerian Society of Pharmacology and Drug Research and Production Unit. Ife: University of Ife organized Workshop; p. 275–283.
  • Ogundipe OO, Moody JO, Houghton PJ, Odelola HA. 2001. Bioactive chemical constituents from Alchornea laxiflora (Benth) pax and Hoffman. J Ethnopharmacol. 74:275–280.
  • Okokon JE, Nwafor PA. 2010. Antiinflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activities of ethanolic root extract of Croton zambesicus. Pak J Pharmaceut Sci. 23:383–390.
  • Oladiji AT, Olatunde A, Oloyede HO. 2014. Evaluation of anti-anaemic potential of aqueous extract of Alchornea laxiflora (Benth) leaf in iron deficient rats. Acad Arena. 6:2–29.
  • Oladunmoye MK, Kehinde FY. 2011. Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used in treating viral infections among Yoruba tribe of South Western Nigeria. Afr J Microbiol Res. 5:2991–3004.
  • Oloyede GK, Onocha PA, Adaramoye OA, Thonda SE. 2011. Hepatoprotective activity and flavonoids of Alchornea laxiflora leaf extract. Res J Phytochem. 5:190.
  • Oloyede GK, Onocha PA, Soyinka J, Oguntokun O, Thonda E. 2010. Phytochemical screening, antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of four Nigerian medicinal plants. Ann Biol Res. 1:114–120.
  • Otuki MF, Ferreira J, Lima FV, Meyre-Silva C, Malheiros Â, Muller LA, Cani GS, Santos ARS, Yunes RA, Calixto JB. 2005. Antinociceptive properties of mixture of α-amyrin and β-amyrin triterpenes: evidence for participation of protein kinase C and protein kinase A pathways. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 313:310–318.
  • Peters W. 1965. Drug resistance in Plasmodium berghei Vincke and Lips, 1948. I. Chloroquine resistance. Exp Parasitol. 17:80–89.
  • Philipson JD, Wright CW. 1991. Antiprotozoal compounds from plants sources. Planta Med. 57:553–559.
  • Rajendran NN, Thirugnanasambandam P, Viswanathan S, Parvathavarthini S, Ramaswamy S. 2000. Antinociceptive pattern of flavone and its mechanism as tested by formalin assay. Indian J Exp Biol. 38:182–185.
  • Ringbom T, Segura L, Noreen Y, Perera P, Bohlin L. 1998. Ursolic acid from Plantago major, a selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 catalysed prostaglandin biosynthesis. J Nat Prod. 61:1212–1215.
  • Robak J, Shridi F, Wolbis M, Krolikowska M. 1998. Screening of the influence of flavonoids on lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase activity, as well as on nonenzymic lipid oxidation. Polish J Pharmacol Pharm. 40:451–458.
  • Ryley JF, Peters W. 1970. The antimalarial activity of some quinolone esters. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 84:209–222.
  • Santos AR, Cechinel Filho V, Niero R, Viana AM, Moreno FN, Campos MM, Yunes RA, Calixto JB. 1994. Analgesic effects of callus culture from selected species of Phyllanthus. J Pharm Pharmacol. 46:755–759.
  • Setzer WN, Stokes SL, Penton AF, Takaku S, Haber WA, Hansell E, Caffrey CR, McKerrow JH. 2007. Cruzain Inhibitory activity of leaf essential oils of neotropical lauraceae and essential oil components. Nat Prod Commun. 2:1203–1210.
  • Smilkstein M, Sriwilaijaroen N, Kelly JX, Wilairat P, Riscoe M. 2004. Simple and inexpensive fluorescence-based technique for high-throughput antimalarial drug screening. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 48:1803–1806.
  • Smith H, Brooks JR. 2014. Capsaicin-based therapies for pain control. Prog Drug Res. 68:129–146.
  • Sofowora A. 1993. Medicinal plants and traditional medicine in Africa. 2nd ed. Ibadan, Nigeria: Spectrum Books Limited.
  • Suh HW, Song DK, Son KH, Wie MB, Lee KH, Jung KY, Do JC, Kim YH. 1996. Antinociceptive mechanisms of dipsacus saponin C administered intracerebroventricularly in the mouse. Gen Pharmacol. 27:1167–1172.
  • Suksamrarn A, Buaprom M, Udtip S, Nuntawong N, Haritakun R, Kanokmedhakul S. 2005. Antimycobacterial and antiplasmodial unsaturated carboxylic acid from the twigs of Scleropyrum wallichianum. Chem Pharm Bull. 53:1327–1329.
  • Tapondjou LA, Lontsi D, Sondengam BL, Choi J, Lee KT, Jung HJ, Park HJ. 2003. In vivo anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory effect of the two triterpenes, ursolic acid and 23-hydroxyursolic acid, from Cussonia bancoensis. Arch Pharm Res. 26:143–146.
  • Teffo LS, Aderogba MA, Eloff JN. 2010. Antibacterial and antioxidant activities of four kaempferol methyl ethers isolated from Dodonaea viscosa Jacq. Var. angustifolia leaf extracts. South Afr J Bot. 76:25–29.
  • Trager W, Jensen JB. 1976. Human malaria parasites in continuous culture. Science. 193:673–675.
  • Trease GE, Evans WC. 1989. Pharmacognosy. 13th ed. London: Bailliere Tindall; p. 683–684.
  • Turner RA. 1995. Screening methods in pharmacology. Vol. 1. New York: Academic Press; p. 85–106.
  • Vaz ZR, Cechinel V, Yunes RA, Calixto JB. 1996. Antinociceptive action of 2-(4-bromobenzoyl)-3-methyl-4-6-dimethoxy bezofuran, a novel xanthoxyline derivative of chemical and thermal models of nociception in mice. J Pharm Exp Ther. 278:304–312.
  • Vaz ZR, Risley EA, Calixto JB. 1997. Analgesic effect of the herbal medicine catuama in thermal and chemical models of nociception in mice. Phytother Res. 11:101–106.
  • Wibool R, Sae WC, Reanmongkol W, Wongnawaa M. 2008. Antinociceptive activity of the methanolic extract of Kaempferia galanga Linn. in experimental animals. J Ethnopharmacol. 118:225–230.
  • Yi YL, Zong HA, Lu ZM, Xu HY, Zhang XM, Dou WF, Xu ZH. 2008. Analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of the dry matter of culture broth of Termitomyces albuminosus and its extracts. J Ethnopharmacol. 120:432–436.