Antimicrobial, anticancer, and antioxidant compounds from Premna resinosa growing in Saudi Arabia

References

• Al-Salahi R, Marzouk M, Ashour AE, Alswaidan I. 2014. Antitumor activity of 1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]quinazolines. Asian J Chem. 26:2173–2176.
   Google Scholar
• Arabic Names of species. Flora of Saudi Arabia URL [Internet]; [cited 2014 May 01]. Available from: http://plantdiversityofsaudiarabia.info/biodiversity-saudiarabia/flora/Checklist/Arabic%20Names.Local%20Names.flora%20of%20Saudi%20Arabia.htm
   Google Scholar
• Arima H, Danno G. 2002. Isolation of antimicrobial compounds from guava (Psidium guajava L.) and their structural elucidation. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 66:1727–1730.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brand WW, Cuvelier HE, Berset C. 1995. Use of a free radical method to evaluate antioxidant activity. Int J Food Sci Tech. 82:25–30.
   Google Scholar
• Brighente IMC, Dias M, Verdi LG, Pizzolatti MG. 2007. Antioxidant activity and total phenolic content of some Brazilian species. Pharm Biol. 45:156–161.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dar RA, Brahman PK, Khurana N, Wagaye JA, Lonec ZA, Ganaied MA, Pitre KS. 2013. Evaluation of antioxidant activity of crocin, podophyllotoxin and kaempferol bychemical, biochemical and electrochemical assays. Arab J Chem. 10:1119–1120.
   Google Scholar
• Dhamija I, Kumar N, Manjula SN, Parihar V, Setty MM, Pai KS. 2013. Preliminary evaluation of in vitro cytotoxicity and in vivo antitumor activity of Premna herbacea Roxb. in Ehrlich ascites carcinoma model and Dalton's lymphoma ascites model. Exp Toxicol Pathol. 65:235–242.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garcia-Mediavilla V, Crespo I, Collado PS, Esteller A, Sánchez-Campos S, Tuñón MJ, González-Gallego J. 2007. The anti-inflammatory flavones quercetin and kaempferol cause inhibition of inducible nitric oxide synthase, cyclooxygenase-2 and reactive C-protein, and down-regulation of the nuclear factor kappaB pathway in Chang Liver cells. Eur J Pharmacol. 557:221–229.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hymavathi A, Babu KS, Naidu VGM, Rama Krishna S, Diwan PV, Madhusudana Rao J. 2009. Bioactivity-guided isolation of cytotoxic constituents from stem-bark of Premna tomentosa. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 19:5727–5731.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joshi EB, Jain BK, Joshi PN, Soni HB. 2013. Prevalence of traditional medications through native floral elements among tribal communities of Kachchh arid ecosystem, Gujarat, India. Int J Environ. 2:185–201.
   Google Scholar
• Lombardo LJ, Lee FY, Chen P, Norris D, Barrish JC, Behnia K, Castaneda S, Cornelius LA, Das J, Doweyko AM, et al. 2004. Discovery of N-(2-chloro-6-methyl- phenyl)-2-(6-(4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-piperazin-1-yl)-2-methylpyrimidin-4-ylamino)thiazole-5-carboxamide (BMS-354825), a dual Src/Abl kinase inhibitor with potent antitumor activity in preclinical assays. J Med Chem. 47:6658–6661.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahmud Z, Bachar S, Qais N. 2012. Antioxidant and hepatoprotective activities of ethanolic extracts of leaves of Premna esculenta Roxb. against carbon tetrachloride-induced liver damage in rats. J Young Pharm. 4:228–234.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mann CM, Markham JL. 1998. A new method for determining the minimum inhibitory concentration of essential oils. J Appl Microbiol. 84:538–544.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marfe G, Tafani M, Indelicato M, Sinibaldi-Salimei P, Reali V, Pucci B, Fini M, Russo MA. 2009. Kaempferol induces apoptosis in two different cell lines via Akt inactivation, Bax and SIRT3 activation, and mitochondrial dysfunction. J Cell Biochem. 106:643–650.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mavundza EJ, Tshikalange TE, Lall N, Meyer JJM. 2010. Antioxidant activity and cytotoxicity effect of flavonoids isolated from Athrixia phylicoides. J Med Plant Res. 4:2584–2587.
   Google Scholar
• Mohd-Esa N, Hern FS, Ismail A, Yee CL. 2010. Antioxidant activity in different parts of roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) extracts and potential exploitation of the seeds. Food Chem. 122:1055–1060.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naidu VGM, Atmakur H, Katragadda SB, Kota A, Chenna Keshava Reddy S, Madhusudana K, Vishnu Vardhan M, Madhusudana Rao S, Kulkarni P, Janaswamy MR, Sistla R. 2014. Antioxidant, hepatoprotective and cytotoxic effects of icetexanes isolated from stem-bark of Premna tomentosa. Phytomedicine. 21:497–505.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Njeru SN, Obonyo MA, Nyambati SO, Ngari SM. 2015. Antimicrobial and cytotoxicity properties of the crude extracts and fractions of Premna resinosa (Hochst.) Schauer (Compositae): Kenyan traditional medicinal plant. BMC Complement Altern Med. 15:295.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pakia M. 2006. African Traditional plant knowledge today: an ethnobotanical study of the digo at the Kenya coast. Berlin: Lit verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Patel R, Mahato AKR, Kumar VV, Asari RV. 2013. Status of the medicinal plants in Tharawada-Gandher reserve forest of Kachchh, Gujarat and the ethnomedicinal practices of local community. J Med Plants Stud. 1:1–10.
   Google Scholar
• Rahman A, Shanta ZS, Rashid MA, Parvina T, Afrinb S, Khatuna MK, Sattar MA. 2011. In vitro antibacterial properties of essential oil and organic extracts of Premna integrifolia Linn. Arab J Chem. 9:S475–S479.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rajendran R, Saleem-Basha N, Ruby S. 2009. Evaluation of in vitro antioxidant activity of stem-bark and stem-wood of Premna serratifolia Lin., (Verbenaceae). J Pharmacogn Phytochem. 1:11–14.
   Google Scholar
• Salae A, Boonnak N. 2013. Obtusinones D and E, linear and angular fused dimeric icetexane diterpenoids from Premna obtusifolia roots. Tetrahedron Lett. 54:1356–1359.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharififar F, Dehghn-Nudeh G, Mirtajaldini M. 2009. Major flavonoids with antioxidant activity from Teucrium polium L. Food Chem. 112:885–888.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Selvam TN, Venkatakrishnan V, Damodar KS, Elumalai P. 2012. Antioxidant and tumor cell suppression potential of Premna serratifolia Linn leaf. Toxicol Int. 19:31–34.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Suresh G, Babu KS, Rao VRS, Rao MSA, Suri Appa Raoa M, Lakshma Nayakb V, Ramakrishna S. 2011. Novel cytotoxic icetexane diterpenes from Premna latifolia Roxb. Tetrahedron Lett. 52:1273–1276.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Talib WH, AbuZarga MH, Mahasneh AM. 2012. Antiproliferative, antimicrobial and apoptosis inducing effects of compounds isolated from Inula viscosa. Molecules. 17:3291–3303.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thirumalai D, Paridhavi M, Gowtham M. 2011. A phytochemical review on Premna species. Int J Res Phytochem Pharmacol. 4:196–200.
   Google Scholar
• Velioglu YS, Mazza G, Gao L, Oomah BD. 1998. Antioxidant activity and total phenolics in selected fruits, vegetables, and grain products. J Agric Food Chem. 46:4113–4117.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verdcourt B. 1992. Flora of tropical east Africa–Verbenaceae. Rotterdam: CRC Press.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang JY, Yi T, Liu J, Zhao ZZ, Chen HB. 2013. Quercetin induces apoptosis via the mitochondrial pathway in KB and KBv200 cells. J Agric Food Chem. 61:2188–2195.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar