Cytotoxicity and anti-Leishmania amazonensis activity of Citrus sinensis leaf extracts

References

• Bagavan A, Rahuman AA, Kamaraj C, Kaushik NK, Mohanakrishnan D, Sahal D. 2011. Antiplasmodial activity of botanical extracts against Plasmodium falciparum. Parasitol Res. 108:1099–1109.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barral A, Costa JM, Bittencourt AL, Barral-Netto M, Carvalho EM. 1995. Polar and subpolar diffuse cutaneous leishmaniasis in Brazil: Clinical and immunopathologic aspects. Int J Dermatol. 34:474–479.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berman JD. 1998. Chemotherapy of leishmaniasis: recent advances in the treatment of visceral disease. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 11:707–710.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brazil, Ministry of Health. 2010. Manual de vigilância da leishmaniose tegumentar Americana; [cited 2015 May 4]. Available from: http://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/publicacoes/manual_vigilancia_leishmaniose_tegumentar_americana.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Carvalho AM, Amorim CF, Barbosa JL, Lago AS, Carvalho EM. 2015. Age modifies the immunologic response and clinical presentation of American tegumentary leishmaniasis. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 92:1173–1177.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chávez Enciso NA, Coy-Barrera ED, Patiño OJ, Cuca LE, Delgado G. 2014. Evaluation of the leishmanicidal activity of Rutaceae and Lauraceae ethanol extracts on golden Syrian hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) peritoneal macrophages. Indian J Pharm Sci. 76:188–197.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chenniappan K, Kadarkarai M. 2010. In vitro antimalarial activity of traditionally used Western Ghats plants from India and their interactions with chloroquine against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum. Parasitol Res. 107:1351–1364.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coy Barrera CA, Coy Barrera ED, Granados Falla DS, Delgado Murcia G, Cuca Suarez LE. 2011. seco-Limonoids and quinoline alkaloids from Raputia heptaphylla and their antileishmanial activity. Chem Pharm Bull. 59:855–859.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dagnino AP, Barros FM, Ccana-Ccapatinta GV, Prophiro JS, Poser GL, Romão PR. 2015. Leishmanicidal activity of lipophilic extracts of some Hypericum species. Phytomedicine. 22:71–76.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Vries HJ, Reedijk SH, Schallig HD. 2015. Cutaneous leishmaniasis: Recent developments in diagnosis and management. Am J Clin Dermatol. 16:99–109.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ekwenye UN, Edeha OV. 2010. The antibacterial activity of crude leaf extract of Citrus sinensis (sweet orange). Int J Pharm Bio Sci. 1:742–750.
   Google Scholar
• Godinho JL, Georgikopoulou K, Calogeropoulou T, de Souza W, Rodrigues JC. 2013. A novel alkyl phosphocholine-dinitroaniline hybrid molecule exhibits biological activity in vitro against Leishmania amazonensis. Exp Parasitol. 135:153–165.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gontijo B, Carvalho MSR. 2003. [American cutaneous leishmaniasis]. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 36:71–80.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jhingran A, Chawla B, Saxena S, Barrett MP, Madhubala R. 2009. Paromomycin: uptake and resistance in Leishmania donovani. Mol Biochem Parasitol. 164:111–117.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kathuria M, Bhattacharjee A, Sashidhara KV, Singh SP, Mitra K. 2014. Induction of mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress in Leishmania donovani by orally active clerodane diterpene. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 58:5916–5928.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lima JT, Gennari SM, Soares HS, Minervino AH, Malheiros AF, Marques FS, Laurenti MD, Machado RZ, Marcili A, Labruna MB, et al. 2017. Serodiagnosis of visceral and cutaneous leishmaniasis in human and canine populations living in Indigenous Reserves in the Brazilian Amazon Region. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 50:61–66.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu K, Chen Q, Liu Y, Zhou X, Wang X. 2012. Isolation and biological activities of decanal, linalool, valencene, and octanal from sweet orange oil. J Food Sci. 77:C1156–C1161.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lorenzi H, Bacher L, Lacerda M, Sartori S. 2006. Frutas Brasileiras e Exóticas Cultivadas: De Consumo in Natura. São Paulo, Brazil: Instituto Plantarum de Estudos da Flora.
   Google Scholar
• Martos MV, Najavas YR, López LF. 2008. Antifungal activity of lemon (Citrus lemon L.), mandarin (Citrus reticulata L.), grapefruit (Citrus paradisi L.) and orange (Citrus sinensis L.) essential oils. Food Control. 19:1130–1138.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Medina JM, Rodrigues JC, De Souza W, Atella GC, Barrabin H. 2012. Tomatidine promotes the inhibition of 24-alkylated sterol biosynthesis and mitochondrial dysfunction in Leishmania amazonensis promastigotes. Parasitology. 139:1253–1265.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mehmood B, Dar KK, Ali S, Awan UA, Nayyer AQ, Ghous T, Andleeb S. 2015. Short communication: In vitro assessment of antioxidant, antibacterial and phytochemical analysis of peel of Citrus sinensis. Pak J Pharm Sci. 28:231–239.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mosmann T. 1983. Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: Application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays. J Immunol Methods. 65:55–63.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mwangi ESK, Keriko JM, Machocho AK, Wanyonyi AW, Malebo HM, Chhabra SC, Tarus PK. 2010. Antiprotozoal activity and cytotoxicity of metabolites from leaves of Teclea trichocarpa. J Med Plants Res. 4:726–731.
   Google Scholar
• Pittman CI, Pendleton S, Bisha B, O'Bryan CA, Belk KE, Goodridge L, Crandall PG, Ricke SC. 2011. Activity of citrus essential oils against Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella spp. and effects on beef subprimal cuts under refrigeration. J Food Sci. 76:M433–M438.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodrigues IA, Azevedo MM, Chaves FC, Bizzo HR, Corte-Real S, Alviano DS, Alviano CS, Rosa MS, Vermelho AB. 2013. In vitro cytocidal effects of the essential oil from Croton cajucara (red sacaca) and its major constituent 7-hydroxycalamenene against Leishmania chagasi. BMC Complement Altern Med. 13:249.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodrigues IA, Azevedo MM, Chaves FC, Alviano CS, Alviano DS, Vermelho AB. 2014. Arrabidaea chica hexanic extract induces mitochondrion damage and peptidase inhibition on Leishmania spp. BioMed Res Int. 2014:985171.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rolón M, Vega C, Escario JA, Gómez-Barrio A. 2006. Development of resazurin microtiter assay for drug sensibility testing of Trypanosoma cruzi epimastigotes. Parasitol Res. 99:103–107.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schinor EC, Salvador MJ, Pral EMF, Alfieri SC, Albuquerque S, Dias DA. 2007. Effect of extracts and isolated compounds from Chresta scapigera on viability of Leishmania amazonensis and Trypanosoma cruzi. Braz J Pharm Sci. 43:298–300.
   Google Scholar
• Shalaby NM, Abd-Alla HI, Ahmed HH, Basoudan N. 2011. Protective effect of Citrus sinensis and Citrus aurantifolia against osteoporosis and their phytochemical constituents. J Med Plants Res. 5:579–588.
   Google Scholar
• Sharma N, Tripathi A. 2006. Fungitoxicity of the essential oil of Citrus sinensis on post-harvest pathogens. World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 22:587–593.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma N, Tripathi A. 2008. Effects of Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck epicarp essential oil on growth and morphogenesis of Aspergillus niger (L.) Van Tieghem. Microbiol Res. 163:337–344.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siddique S, Javed S, Nawaz S, Khan RA, Shahzad K. 2012. Volatile components and antimicrobial activity of Citrus sinensis var. mosammi leaves oil. Electron J Environ Agric Food Chem. 11:172–179.
   Google Scholar
• Singh P, Shukla R, Prakash B, Kumar A, Singh S, Mishra PK, Dubey NK. 2010. Chemical profile, antifungal, antiaflatoxigenic and antioxidant activity of Citrus maxima Burm. and Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck essential oils and their cyclic monoterpene, DL-limonene. Food Chem Toxicol. 48:1734–1740.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stefanello TF, Panice MR, Ueda-Nakamura T, Sarragiotto MH, Auzély-Velty R, Nakamura CV. 2014. N-Butyl-[1-(4-methoxy)phenyl-9H-β-carboline]-3-carboxamide prevents cytokinesis in Leishmania amazonensis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 58:7112–7120.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar