134
Views
17
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Article

Poor maintenance of sinus rhythm after electrical cardioversion of patients with atrial fibrillation or flutter: a 5‐year follow‐up of 268 consecutive patients

, &
Pages 324-328 | Received 05 Aug 2003, Accepted 09 Sep 2003, Published online: 12 Jul 2009

References

  • Lown B. Electrical reversion of cardiac arrhythmias. Br Heart J 1967; 29: 469–489.
  • Fuster V. Ryden LE, Asinger RW, et al. ACC/ARA/ESC guidelines for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines and Policy Conferences (Committee to develop guidelines for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation) developed in collaboration with the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology. Eur Heart J 2001; 22: 1852–1923.
  • Franz MR, Karasik PL, Li C, Moubarak J, Chavez M. Electrical remodeling of the human atrium: Similar effects in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997; 30: 1785–1792.
  • Levy S. Cardioversion of chronic atrial fibrillation - towards a more aggressive approach. Eur Heart J 2000; 21: 261
  • Wyse DG, Waldo AL, DiMarco JP, et al. A comparison of rate control and rhythm control in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 2002; 347: 1825–1833.
  • Van Gelder IC, Hagens VE, Bosker HA, et al. A comparison of rate control and rhythm control in patients with recurrent persistent atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 2002; 347: 1834–1840.
  • Berry C, Stewart S, Payne EM, et al. Electrical cardioversion for atrial fibrillation: Outcomes in "real-life" clinical practice. Int J Cardiol 2001; 81: 29–35- &
  • Levy S, Morady F. A randomized comparison of external and internal cardio-version of chronic atrial fibrillation. Circulation 1993; 87: 1052.
  • Lundstrom T, Ryden L. Chronic atrial fibrillation. Long-term results of direct current conversion. Acta Med Scand 1988; 223: 53–59.
  • Van Gelder IC, Crijns HJ. Cardioversion of atrial fibrillation and subsequent maintenance of sinus rhythm. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1997; 20:2675–2683.
  • Benclitt DG, Samniah N, Iskos D, et al. Biphasic waveform cardioversion as an alternative to internal cardioversion for atrial fibrillation refractory to con-ventional monophasic waveform transthoracic shock. Am J Cardiol 2001; 88: 1426-1428: A8.
  • Ewy GA. Optimal technique for electrical cardioversion of atrial fibrillation. Circulation 1992; 86: 1645–1647.
  • Oral H, Souza JJ, Michaud GF, et al. Facilitating transthoracic cardioversion of atrial fibrillation with ibutilide pretreatment. N Engl J Med 1999; 340: 1849–1854.
  • Oral H, Morady F. New developments in electrical cardioversion of atrial fibrillation. Cardiol Rev 2000; 8: 82–89.
  • Van Gelder IC, Crijns HJ, Van Gilst WH, et al. Prediction of uneventful cardioversion and maintenance of sinus rhythm from direct-current electrical cardioversion of chronic atrial fibrillation and flutter. Am J Cardiol 1991; 68: 41–46.
  • Botto GL, Politi A, Bonini W, et al. External cardioversion of atrial fibrillation: Role of paddle position on technical efficacy and energy requirements. Heart 1999; 82: 726–730.
  • Brodsky MA, Allen BJ, Capparelli EV, et al. Factors determining maintenance of sinus rhythm after chronic atrial fibrillation with left atrial dilatation. Am J Cardiol 1989; 63: 1065–1068.
  • Dittrich HC, Erickson JS, Schneiderman T, et al. Echocardiographic and clinical predictors for outcome of elective cardioversion of atrial fibrillation. Am J Cardiol 1989; 63: 193–197.
  • Duytschaever M, Haerynck F, Tavernier R, et al. Factors influencing long term persistence of sinus rhythm after a first electrical cardioversion for atrial fibrillation. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1998; 21: 284–287.
  • Gentile F, Elhendy A, Khandheria BK, et al. Safety of electrical cardioversion in patients with atrial fibrillation. Mayo Clin Proc 2002; 77: 897–904.
  • Larsen MS, Nielsen PE. [Asystole following synchronized DC conversion]. Ugeskr Laeger 2002; 164: 2045–2046.
  • Resnekov L, McDonald L. Complications in 220 patients with cardiac dys-rhythmias treated by phased direct current shock, and indications for electro-conversion. Br Heart J 1967; 29: 926–936.
  • Maintenance of sinus rhythm in patients with atrial fibrillation: An AFFIRM substudy of the first antiarrhythmic drug. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003; 42: 20–29.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.