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Editorial

Brain MRI abnormalities defined as risks for poor prognosis in lupus patients with acute confusional state: Are they antibody mediated?

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Pages 191-192 | Received 13 Jul 2016, Accepted 19 Jul 2016, Published online: 30 Sep 2016

References

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  • Abe G, Kikuchi H, Arimuma Y, Hirohata S. Brain MRI in patients with acute confusional state of diffuse psychiatric/neuropsychological syndrome in systemic lupus erythematosus. Mod Rheumatol. 2016;1–6. doi: 10.1080/14397595.2016.1193966.
  • Shimizu Y, Yasuda S, Kako Y, Nakagawa S, Kanda M, Hisada R, et al. Post-steroid neuropsychiatric manifestations are significantly more frequent in SLE compared with other systemic autoimmune diseases and predict better prognosis compared with de novo neuropsychiatric SLE. Autoimmun Rev. 2016;15:786–94.
  • Hirohata S, Sakuma Y, Yanagida T, Yoshio T. association of cerebrospinal fluid anti-Sm antibodies with acute confusional state in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Res Ther. 2014;16:450. doi: 10.1186/s13075-014-0450-z.
  • Brimberg L, Mader S, Fujieda Y, Arimuma Y, Kowal C, Volpe BT, et al. Antibodies as mediators of brain pathology. Trends Immunol. 2015;36:709–24.

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